著者

菅原 正子

出版者

国史学会

雑誌

国史学 = The journal of Japanese history (ISSN:03869156)

巻号頁・発行日

no.227, pp.69-99, 2019-02

著者

児玉 望

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.27-42, 2014-12-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

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The author argues that the loss of Proto-Japanese right edge tone, a possible source of the pitch accent HL, left the lexical tone systems in Kyushu with only non-falling tones: H+ (high level), L+{(low level with the right edge rise), L+H (slow rising), and LH+ (fast rising). The present-day tonal variants in Kyushu are explained as outcomes of the combinations of four major innovations, of which two are mutually exclusive: (1) the merging of L+{, L+H and LH+, (2) the shifting of H+ to LH+} or L+{(H+}) with the phonemicization of the previously phonetic falling edge tone,}, (3) the raising of L+ in L+{and L+H, which gave rise to the pitch accent H]H, and (4) LH+ taking on word-initial accentuation.

著者

山本 啓二

出版者

ルネサンス研究会

雑誌

ルネサンス研究 (ISSN:13405683)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.107-122, 1997

著者

Abū Maʿšar edited and translated by Keiji Yamamoto Charles Burnett

出版者

Brill

巻号頁・発行日

2000

著者

吉田 眞理

出版者

日本自律神経学会

雑誌

自律神経 (ISSN:02889250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.10-14, 2020 (Released:2020-04-02)

参考文献数

18

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レビー小体病(パーキンソン病,認知症を伴うパーキンソン病,レビー小体型認知症,レビー小体を伴う自律神経不全症を含む)では,シナプス前終末に存在するαシヌクレインが凝集して,中枢神経系と末梢自律神経系の両者にレビー小体やレビー神経突起を形成する.病理学的に視床下部,Edinger-Westphal核,迷走神経背側核,胸髄中間質外側核,仙髄中間質外側核にはレビー病理像はほぼ例外なく観察され,末梢では交感神経節に加え,末梢臓器の自律神経線維終末にも出現する.長期間にわたり自律神経障害だけが顕在化するレビー小体を伴う自律神経不全症では,末梢自律神経系のLewy小体の形成が,必ずしも中枢神経系に一定の速度で進展しないことを示している.

著者

Simone MINATO Giunio B. CHERUBINI Daniele DELLA SANTA Stefano SALVADORI Massimo BARONI

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-0111, (Released:2020-12-21)

被引用文献数

3

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The incidence of brain herniation (BH) in association with intracranial meningioma (ICM) in dogs and cats is poorly described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate and type of brain herniations in client-owned dogs and cats with ICMs and to determine the meningioma volume (MV) relative to cranial cavity volume (CCV). A retrospective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis study of 24 cats and 45 dogs with ICMs was conducted to ascertain the presence and characteristics of BH. MV and CCV were measured and their ratio was calculated for each animal. Correlations of MV/CCV with independent variables were analyzed. BH was encountered in 24/24 cats (100%) and 30/45 dogs (66.7%) with ICMs. In cats, the most frequent presentation was foramenal herniation (FMH; 23/24, 95.8%), followed by caudotentorial (CTH; 21/24, 87.5%) and subfalcine (SH; 18/24, 75.0%) herniation. In dogs, the most frequent presentation was SH (28/45; 62.2%), followed by CTH (9/45; 20%) and FMH (2/45; 4.4%). Relative to dogs, cats with ICM had greater incidences of FMH (P<0.001) and CTH (P<0.001). Mean MV/CCV ratio was higher in cats (0.098) than in dogs (0.038; P<0.001). The most common clinical sign of ICM was altered behavior in cats (43%, P<0.01) and seizures in dogs (74.4%, P<0.001). In conclusion, cats were found to be more likely than dogs to present FMH and CTH, with a proportionally greater neoplasia volume.

著者

Teruo ITOH Atsuko KOJIMOTO Kazuyuki UCHIDA James CHAMBERS Hiroki SHII

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-0281, (Released:2020-12-21)

被引用文献数

10

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We evaluated the postsurgical outcomes of cutaneous or subcutaneous mast cell tumors (MCTs, n=25) in 23 dogs, resected with lateral surgical margins proportional to the widest tumor diameter, including at least one facial plane. The tumor diameter range was 0.3–2.6 cm (median: 0.9 cm), and all were histologically diagnosed as Kiupel’s low-grade MCT. Resection was histologically complete in 20, close (deep margin) in three, and incomplete (deep margin) in two. No dogs developed local recurrence at the site of initial surgery during follow-up of 161–2,219 days (median: 976 days). These results suggest that resection of low-grade, relatively small MCTs with surgical margins proportional to the tumor diameter is a practical procedure with high success rates.

著者

武田 珠美 福田 靖子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本調理科学会

雑誌

日本調理科学会誌 (ISSN:13411535)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.4, pp.281-291, 1996-11-20 (Released:2013-04-26)

参考文献数

20

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This study clarifies the cooking methods used for sesame seeds throughout the world. Answers to a questionnaire were received from 252 persons in 38 countries during January-March 1993, and literature research was conducted on “Sekai no tabemono” published by Asahi (1980-1982) and on “Africa and Arab cooking”.In East Asia, both white and black seeds are used for cooking in the whole, rough ground or paste form. On the other hand, in the Near and Middle East, mainly the white seeds are used in the paste form. The difference in the usage of sesame between the two regions seems to principally depend upon the degree of grinding.South Asian people often eat sesame seed, although its characteristic usages as a food was not clear from this examination. In North America, only the granular type of sesame seeds are used, while in Europe and South America, very little use of the seeds was found.It is apparent from these investigations that the use of sesame depends on the dietary culture established in each area of the world.

著者

堀内 ゆかり

雑誌

言語 文化 社会 (ISSN:13479105)

巻号頁・発行日

no.15, pp.71-90, 2017-03-01

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Un livre dont le titre japonais vous paraitra sans doute bizarre『 フランス人は10 着しか服を持たない』(Les Français n'ont que dix pièces de vêtements) a eu un grand succès au Japon. Ce livre dans lequel l'auteur américaine Jennifer L.Scott raconte son expérience vécue dans une famille parisienne(le titre original est Lessons from Madame Chic) s'est placé au deuxième rang des livres les plus vendus au Japon en 2015. Une des raisons de la réussite de ce livre s'explique par l'adoration que, depuis l'ère de Meiji, les Japonais ont epreuvé pour la France au cours de leur processus d'occidentalisation. Cet amour fervent pour la France s'est étendu au grand public dans les années 70. J'ai analysé dans cet article l'influence des revues féminines ou des livres écrits par des Japonaises ayant vécu en France. Aujourd'hui, avec la mondialisation, les jeunes Japonais(mes étudiants qui apprennent le français, par exemple), me semble-t-il, n'ont plus cette adoration apparente pour l'Europe. La France conserve le prestige de ses grandes marques de luxe, aux publicités attirantes par la grâce d'actrices célèbres, mais certains préjugés font du tort à son image. Les Français sont jugés impolis vis-à-vis des touristes et les évenements récents ont entrainé une partie des Japonais à considerer que le pays pouvait être dangereux. Il importe de développer l'information. Tout voyage se prépare : la connaîssance des autres civilisations est un utile moyen de vaincre les idées toutes faites et de mieux profiter de son séjour à l'étranger.

著者

服部竜陽 著

出版者

東洋興立教育会出版部

巻号頁・発行日

1917

著者

高藤 淳 來村 徳信 溝口 理一郎

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.6, pp.424-436, 2008 (Released:2008-07-23)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

6 6

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We propose new knowledge management system, which is based on ontology engineering and XML technology, for manufacturing field. The purpose of this system is to support to externalize implicit functional knowledge of a product that a designer creates, to share the knowledge among those who are involved in the product development, and utilize the knowledge for any designer to collaboratively create or invent new products. It is true, however, there are not a few superior design tool such as CAD/CAE software, simulation tools, etc. Though such tools are indispensable to complete a product, they are insufficient to reveal design rational of a designer that indicates the reason why he/she adopted the function, the structure, materials, etc. Ontology engineering contributes to clarify design rational of any designer by describing a function decomposition tree (hereinafter FDT), which has the specific feature of separating function and way, that is a kind of tree to show functional structure based on device ontology and functional ontology. While the functional modeling framework is independent to any data representation infrastructure, XML has a synergy with the framework because of being able to handle semantics of the framework such as subject, object, function, etc. In addition to the semantic view point, XML also has flexibility to compound a document from multiple information fragments, so that it allows FDT to adapt to any application of manufacturing tasks. From those view point, we created OntoGear which is the foundation system that supports a designer or developer to author, share, and use FDT by using xfy technology that JustSystems, Corp. has developed as an XML application development framework.

著者

杉本 治良 城戸 一哉 今村 一輝 蒲生 松助 西窪 靖和 村上 満彦

出版者

関西医科大学医学会

雑誌

関西医科大学雑誌 (ISSN:00228400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.179-187, 1973-06-20 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

11

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従来細胞膜の興奮はNaイオンの細胞への流入によつて始ると主張するナトリウム説で説明されてきたが,その後,外液のCaイオンが内向電流の担体であるとするカルシウム説を主張する一派があり,今日ではこれが一般に受け入れられているようである.しかしわたくしたちは,モルモット輸精管の摘出標本を等張蕉糖液申に置いた場合,少量の塩化カリウムによつて収縮が起ることを見出した.この現象は,外液中にCaイオンが全くなく,Naイオンも極めて少い状態で現われたので,この収縮過程にKイオンが主たる役割を果していると考えられた.また同時に行われた案験でCaイオンあるいはNaイオンはいかなる濃度においてもこの標本に収縮を来たすことがなく.またある一定濃度以上外液中に存在する場合には,かえつて上述のKイオンによる収縮を抑制することが見出された.このような実験的事実は,平滑筋収縮について従来用いられてきた概念では直ちに解釈できなかつたので,これに関連した実験もあわせて行い報告したい.

著者

稲田 竜太 藤井 裕一 井上 裕貴 谷 綾花 佐藤 望 花城 健太 安浦 優佳 荒明 拓 森川 裕喜 出水 精次

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.6, pp.899-903, 2020 (Released:2020-12-19)

参考文献数

26

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〔目的〕膝前十字靱帯(ACL)再建術後1年のHop test回復状況を調査し,回復基準に至りにくいHop testを明らかにすること.〔対象と方法〕ACL再建術を施行した218症例を対象とし,術後1年のVertical Hop(VH),Single Leg Hop(SLH),Triple Hop(TH)が健患比90%以上に回復した割合と3種のHop test全項目が健患比90%以上に回復した割合を調査した.〔結果〕Hop testの回復割合はVH 67.9%,SLH 78.4%,TH 78.9%であり,VHの回復割合が最も低かった.Hop test全項目が健患比90%以上に回復した割合は59.2%であった.〔結語〕約4割の症例においてHop testが健患比90%未満であり,特にVHの回復率が低かった.

著者

布施辰治, 中西伊之助 著

出版者

春洋社

巻号頁・発行日

1938

著者

Tsuyoshi Tabata Akiyasu C. Yoshizawa Ishihama Yasushi

出版者

Japanese Proteomics Society

雑誌

Journal of Proteome Data and Methods (ISSN:24346454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.4, 2020 (Released:2020-12-16)

参考文献数

5

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For the analysis of mass spectrometry data from proteome samples, several steps must be paid attention to, the first of which is the generation of peak list. Although programs distributed by mass spectrometer vendors, or mscovert.exe by ProteoWizard [1] are commonly used to generate peak lists; these may not be suitable for the purpose. Herein, we have implemented single function tools to solve these problems. For example, raw data files generated by modern high-performance mass spectrometers may result in huge .mgf files of more than 500 MB, which are time-consuming to perform database search and may cause communication errors to the computational server; e.g. the Mascot server. Our PeaklistSplit splits the files to reduce the search time per search. As the precursor ion for each product ion spectrum, the mass spectrometer tends to select the peak with the greatest intensity in the isotope cluster of interest, not necessarily the monoisotopic ion, and the m/z of the precursor ion may not be properly recorded, especially in the case of high molecular weight ions. We have thus created two tools to address this issue: ProteoWizardPlist and ProteoWizardPlistW. In addition, for use in the ongoing proteome database jPOST [2,3], multiple peak lists are generated from a single raw data in some cases. We developed PeakListMerge, a tool to merge multiple peak lists into a single list to control the false discovery rate based on target-decoy search [4,5].

著者

島田 淳子 佐々木 恵子 畑江 敬子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.6, pp.535-538, 1990

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電子レンジで加熱した水, 油, o/w, w/oエマルションおよび泡沫試料の温度上昇について検討した.その結果は以下のとおりである.<BR>(1) 水あるいは油の単独加熱において, 試料の体積が大きい場合にはおのおの比熱に依存した温度上昇を示したが, 試料体積が小さくなると油の温度上昇が極端に小さくなり, 水と同等, あるいはそれ以下となった.<BR>(2) 水と油を同一ビーカーに入れて同時に加熱すると, 水の温度上昇は単独で加熱した場合とほとんど変わらなかったが, 油の温度上昇は極端に小さくなり, これは水および油の誘電特性値の差による影響と考えられた.<BR>(3) o/wおよびw/oエマルションでは, 水相体積分率 (φ) の減少に伴い温度上昇速度は増大し, とくにφ0.4以下においては, 試料の比熱と重量から計算される値よりも大きくなった.<BR>(4) 泡沫試料においても同様に, 温度上昇速度はφの減少とともに増大し, φ0.4以下で計算値より著しく大きくなった.

著者

村尾 元長

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人類学会

雑誌

東京人類學會雜誌 (ISSN:18847641)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.76, pp.336-343, 1892-07-28 (Released:2010-06-28)

著者

関谷 大輝 湯川 進太郎

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.169-180, 2014-05-01 (Released:2014-09-11)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

3 3

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Although it seems that the emotional labor process consisted of surface acting and deep acting, there were no instruments for measurement of these two aspects in Japan. The purposes of the present study were as follows: (a) translating the original version of the Emotional Labour Scales (ELS) into Japanese, (b) developing Emotional Labour Scales Japanese version (ELS-J), and (c) examining its reliability and validity. Previous studies showed that the original ELS as six factors: surface acting, deep acting, intensity, frequency, variety, and duration. However, in accord with the duration subscale consisted of only one item, though in the present study, we assumed that ELS-J has five factors consisted of 14-item and the one duration item. Data from 233 full-time workers were analyzed, and the results of factor analyses were corresponded to the original ELS. Each subscales showed sufficient internal consistency and concurrent validity with burnout scales. These findings provided support for reliability and validity of ELS-J.

雑誌

東錦絵百人一首

著者

大形 徹

出版者

大阪府立大学人文学会

雑誌

人文学論集 (ISSN:02896192)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, pp.75-92, 2016-03-31

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2016年5月15日に脱字等を微修正