著者
中村 真規子
出版者
太成学院大学
雑誌
太成学院大学紀要 (ISSN:13490966)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.81-92, 2013-03

東アジアでは, 急速に高齢化が進行している。東アジア諸国は1960年代半以後, 人口ボーナス期に経済発展を遂げた。しかし, 2010年以後は, 人口オーナス期を迎えると予想されている。中でも2015年に人口ボーナス期が終わるタイは, 開発途上の段階で高齢化を迎え, 経済的な成長を目指しながら, 同時に高齢化への対策が求められている。すなわち, 年金や医療サービスへの対応が急務となっている。このように高齢化に直面しても所得水準の低い段階では国家による統一的な社会保障には限界がある。そこで, タイでは, コミュニティのパワー強化によって医療の充実を目指している。西欧的な国家によるサービス提供ではなく, アジア的な共同体を活性化iして行う方向である。そのコミュニティの核となるタンボン・ヘルス・プロモーション・ホスピタルのサービスについて調査を行った。その施設を利用する住民が受けているサービスの満足度, 今度の期待などについて, 特にこれまで満たされていないunmet needを抽出し, サービスを充実させることが目的である。
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経コンピュ-タ (ISSN:02854619)
巻号頁・発行日
no.708, pp.38-41, 2008-07-15

「ミサイル発射情報、当地域にミサイルが着弾する恐れがあります」。6月30日午後4時37分、福井県美浜町全域に緊急放送が響き渡った。 原子力発電所が狙われたのか─。屋外の防災無線58基からの「誤報」に、住民は一時騒然となった。 誤報は、津波や地震、ミサイル発射などの緊急情報を全国の市町村に送る消防庁の「全国瞬時警報システム(J-ALERT)」を通じて伝わった。
著者
広 みどり
雑誌
歯科審美 = Journal of esthetic dentistry (ISSN:09161945)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.2, pp.286-289, 1997-03-01
参考文献数
1
被引用文献数
1
著者
宇野 宏司 高田 知紀 辻本 剛三 柿木 哲哉
出版者
Japan Society of Civil Engineers
雑誌
土木学会論文集B3(海洋開発) (ISSN:21854688)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.2, pp.I_677-I_682, 2015
被引用文献数
2

国生み伝説で知られる淡路島の海岸から1km圏内には多くの神社が鎮座している.本島沿岸は2012年に公表された内閣府による南海トラフ巨大地震の被害想定(第二次報告)で兵庫県下最大の津波被害が出ると予想されており,避難場所の確保が重要な課題のひとつになっている.本研究では,本島沿岸1km圏内に鎮座する神社の空間配置の諸情報(緯度経度・標高)と内閣府による津波被害の想定結果を用いて,将来の南海トラフ地震時における淡路島沿岸域の神社の津波被災リスクについて検証した.その結果,多くの神社が直接の津波被害を免れ,長い歴史をもつ神社の現在の空間分布は過去の大規模災害によって淘汰された結果を示しているという仮説を裏付ける結果が得られた.また,祭神による津波被災リスクの違いがあることも明らかにされた.
著者
宇野 宏司 高田 知紀 辻本 剛三 柿木 哲哉
出版者
Japan Society of Civil Engineers
雑誌
土木学会論文集B2(海岸工学) (ISSN:18842399)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.2, pp.I_1603-I_1608, 2015
被引用文献数
3

古くから熊野信仰やお伊勢参りで知られる紀伊半島には多くの神社が鎮座している.太平洋に面する本半島沿岸は,2012年に公表された内閣府による南海トラフ巨大地震の被害想定(第二次報告)で甚大な被害が出ると予想されており,限られた平野部に拓かれた集落における避難場所の確保が重要な課題のひとつになっている.本研究では,本半島沿岸1km圏内に鎮座する神社の空間配置の諸情報(緯度経度・標高)と内閣府による津波被害の想定結果を用いて,将来の南海トラフ地震時における神社の津波被災リスクについて検証した.その結果,境内が直接被災するのは2割程度に留まるが,こうした神社の多くは浸水深が1mを超え,避難場所には適さないことがわかった.祭神別では,伊勢神宮の主祭神である天照大神とその周辺の神々で津波被災リスクは低くなっていることが明らかにされた.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1659, pp.108-111, 2012-09-24

8月29日、残暑が厳しい東京・霞が関。佐藤好億は、合同庁舎の高層階にある環境省の会議室にいた。 「福島第1原子力発電所の事故によって日本のエネルギー政策は大転換を余儀なくされ、地熱発電への関心が高まっている。忌憚のない意見をお聞きしたい」。佐藤の目の前で、環境副大臣の横光克彦が切り出した。
著者
中畑 邦夫
出版者
麗澤大学
雑誌
麗澤学際ジャーナル (ISSN:09196714)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.45-58, 2011-03-10

Karatani Kojin insists that Sakaguchi Ango's works and thoughts should be interpreted according to the dichotomy not between Leftism and Rightism, but between Enlightenment and Romanticism. This viewpoint is epoch making, because if interpreted either as Leftism or Rightism,as many former researchers did, Ango's thoughts lose their potential, which is much larger than many researchers have supposed. Karatani says that Ango grasped that in Western thought, rationality is based on some irrationality, and irrationality is based on rationality. With such deep insight, Ango criticized superficial social and political theories and moral or ethical thoughts in Japan, especially before and during the last war. Ango pointed out that all social or political systems and morality or ethics,whether they are just in thought or real,from the family system to Cosmopolitanism,are all 'automata' ,or 'karakuri' in Japanese, He also pointed out that human beings will necessarily create automata from the personal to the sociai level, and it is the 'reality of a human being',or, what Ango named 'furusato' in Japanese. Karatani calls Ango's thought his 'Radicalism',and in this respect, Karatani says,Ango is equal to great thinkers in the West such as Hobbers, Kant, and Marx,and in Ango's thought,he see the potential to dissolve nation states and to construct a world federation.Karatani's interpretation is a landmark in the study of Ango, and researchers should take account of, or not make light of, Ango's radicalism. I think,however,that Karatani's interpretation is not as radical as Ango's thought itself, but following Karatani's interpretation,we can comprehend Ango's thougyt more radically. I think that Karatani connects Ango's thought somewhat hastily with social or political thoughts, When Ango referred to the reality of a human being, he considered a human being as a person, not as a part of a social or political system. Ango declared that politics is 'a coarse web' and political thought can never grasp a person in the exact meaning, Ango thought that in the reality of human beings, a person is captured in 'a fine web',and this web is a kind of discourse as argued by M.Foucault. Ango also said that in the reality of a human being, a person should inevitably be moral or ethical. In other words, a person is moral or ethical before he constructs some moral or ethical discourse. I think that folllowing Ango's thought, we should not costruct some social, political, moral or ethical discourses, buy should examine whether such discourses are based on the reality of a human being. Ango donates us a kind of 'test' for such examination, and we can call it 'discourse for morality or ethics',not 'discourse of marality or ethics.'
著者
三好 茂樹 河野 純大 白澤 麻弓 磯田 恭子 蓮池 通子 小林 正幸 小笠原 恵美子 梅原 みどり 金澤 貴之 中野 聡子 伊福部 達
出版者
The Society of Life Support Engineering
雑誌
ライフサポート = / the Society of Life Support Technology [編] (ISSN:13419455)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.4, pp.146-151, 2010-12-30
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
1 4

Deaf or hard-of-hearing people need support services such as real-time captioning. It is fairly common for captionists to be unable to perform captioning services. In order to address this problem, we proposed a Mobile-type Remote-captioning System. The main characteristic of our system is to use two functions of one mobile phone (e.g. the iPhone 3G/3GS, Apple Computer, Inc.) at the same time. The two functions are to display the captions input by the captionists (data communications) and to call the captionists to transmit the speaker's speech to the captionists (telephone call). The purpose of our research was to make clear the differences with the existing system, and to discover the advantages and faults of our system. In this study, we investigated these issues using a questionnaire for captionists who had used our system. As a result, we found that our system is suitable for a situation in which the speaker and the deaf or hard-of-hearing person are communicating while walking together (e.g. excursions, plant tours), whether indoors or outdoors. In addition, it reduces the stress that can be caused to deaf or hard-of-hearing children by having adults (captionists) other than teachers in the classroom.
著者
北村 茂男
出版者
上智地球環境学会
雑誌
地球環境学 (ISSN:18807143)
巻号頁・発行日
no.11, pp.4-5, 2016-03-18

第1部: 10周年記念フォーラムオープニングセレモニー
著者
Sakamoto Toshio
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Progress of theoretical physics (ISSN:0033068X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.2, pp.423-434, 1987-08-25
被引用文献数
1

In the method of stochastic quantization proposed by Parisi and Wu, the Langevin equation is set by using an additional fictitious time. The results of the usual quantization are obtained by taking the infinite limit of the time. For a system with a special class of potential, however, it is also possible to formulate the stochastic quantization based on the Langevin equation associated with the ordinary time. Applying this method, we investigate the stochastic quantization of the open-ends Nambu-Goto string. It is shown that the effective action derived out of the Langevin equation of the string has the form of a supersymmetric string, though the fermionic degrees of freedom are ghost variables.
著者
Takabayasi Takehiko
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
理論物理学の進歩 (ISSN:0033068X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.5, pp.1724-1745, 1973-05-25
被引用文献数
1

Classical theory of a relativistic string is formulated based on the parameter representation x_μ=x_μ(σ,τ) for the world strip swept by its motion. The necessity of the physically unam-biguous interpretation of this many-time formalism requires certain conditions. Invariance under the scale transformation of parameters is stressed. The physical meaning of τ is clarified. Besides the equation of motion and boundary condition which follow from the variational principle additional constrain t equations are needed to ensure a well-defined model without tachyonic solutions. The quantization of this classical theory is made in the usual way in the Heisenberg picture with respect to τ. Then by going over to the Schrodinger picture the parameter τ is automatically eliminated and we are left with a wave equation alone. Moreover this equation and the constraint equation are incorporated into a single "detailed wave equation", which was given previously as the fundamental equation of the quantum mechanics of a relativistic string. Case of external interaction is briefly treated.
著者
Kamimura Kiyoshi
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Progress of theoretical physics (ISSN:0033068X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.5, pp.1704-1718, 1981-05-25

A set of models of extended objects in space-time is studied using geometrical language. They are natural generalization of the relativistic point particle to extended objects in Minkowski space. The relativistic string model is one of the examples and its properties are studied in some detail. The time like oscillation mode, which gives rise to ghost state in quantum theory, is always suppressed by the geometrical construction in this approach.
著者
Kamo Hideki Sohkawa Tohru
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Progress of theoretical physics (ISSN:0033068X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.5, pp.1749-1760, 1977-05-25
被引用文献数
1

A possible theory of an open membrane is proposed. The space-time coordinates, swept out by the membrane, are denoted as X^μ(σ^0,σ^1, σ^2) where σ^a are parameters. A simple Lagrangian which is invariant under the re-parametrization σ^0→σ^0'(σ), σ^1'=σ^1 and σ^2'=σ^2 is set up and the equations of motion and the boundary conditions are derived. After the gauge is fixed, they are solved in the case where the membrane rotates rigidly and the mass-spin relation is obtained which is not infinitely increasing.
著者
Takabayashi Takehiko
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
理論物理学の進歩 (ISSN:0033068X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.1, pp.262-283, 1974-01
被引用文献数
4

In this and succeeding papers we reconstruct the theory of relativistic string, taken as a model of hadrons, in a general and unifying framework. In this paper the classical foundation of the "realistic" string theory is clarified. The theory is derived from the action integral which is invariant under "partial general transformation" on the parameters (σ,τ) for the world sheet traced by a motion of the string, and the fundamental equations are originally covariant under this group. Then by choosing a suitable gauge we obtain Lorentz-covariant formalism associated with constraints. We analyze its characteristics and obtain solutions. Taking another gauge we get the equivalent "Lorentz non-cavariant formalism" free from constraint. This directly exhibits the physical meaning of the theory and also leads to its standard Hamiltonian formalism. Several conservation laws characteristic to our string theory are given.
著者
Takabayasi Takehiko
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
理論物理学の進歩 (ISSN:0033068X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.3, pp.1026-1046, 1972-03-25
被引用文献数
2

The theory of detailed wave equation (DWE), which represents relativistic quantum dynamics of an extended system with external interaction for a specific value of Regge intercept, avoiding ghost states and leading to dual amplitude, is further developed in several respects. The original formulation (the σ-formalism) for the string model is transcribed into a few equivalent formalisms. In the λ-formalism the invariance of DWE against the "Hilbert transform" becomes manifest. Finite "gauge transformations", under which the theory is invariant, are explicitly obtained for the consideration of their structural meaning. The original string model is generalized to the hybrid model, where each element constituting the string is endowed with internal "Fermi oscillator variables", in the framework of DWE, which now fixes the Regge intercept at the value lower than the original one by 1/2 unit or its multiples. In particular the hybrid model with vector Fermi variables, which implies "double-string" consisting of Dirac-like elements, is treated, where our vector Fermi variables differ from those in similar models by other authors with respect to their reality and Lorentz properties and are free from the introduction of additional indefinite metric. Moreover our theory is invariant under space reflection.
著者
Ruggeri T. Strumia A.
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Progress of theoretical physics (ISSN:0033068X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.6, pp.2121-2132, 1978-06-25
被引用文献数
5

Euler-Lagrange equations of a relativistic massive string are analysed from the stand-point of non-linear wave propagation theory. Complete exceptionality is shown to hold, while strict exceptionality (usual in non-linear physical theories) appears only for non-vanishing value of the masses at the ends, when time-like or light-like gauge specification is employed.