著者
奥村 晴彦
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌教育とコンピュータ(TCE) (ISSN:21884234)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.3, pp.1-8, 2018-10-30

真偽より共感で情報が選択されるといわれる“post-truth”(脱真実)時代の情報リテラシー教育について論じた.共感ではなく真偽に基づいて情報を選択できるようにするための「ファクトチェック」を取り入れた授業を提案する.ファクトチェックのいろいろな例をあげた.データに基づいて判断するファクトチェックは,高等学校新学習指導要領の数学や情報におけるデータやデータサイエンスを重視する流れとも符合する.
著者
奥原 剛
出版者
日本健康教育学会
雑誌
日本健康教育学会誌 (ISSN:13402560)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.2, pp.163-171, 2022-05-31 (Released:2022-06-10)
参考文献数
25

新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)が始まってからの2年間で筆者が抱いてきた問題意識を,理論的枠組みと関連研究を添えて本稿で提起する.筆者の問題意識の中核は,「知識偏重のコミュニケーションの限界」である.専門家の「知の呪縛」を解き,対象者のリアクタンス(抵抗)を誘発する「メッセージ疲労」を回避するために,コミュニケーション方略を拡張する必要がある.「教えるだけのコミュニケーション」から脱却し,「感じさせるコミュケーション」へ転換するために,健康行動の「感情的決定因子」や人の「根源的欲求」に訴える等の方略を提案する.COVID-19で得た教訓を,今後の行動変容のコミュニケーションの研究と実践に活かすために,本稿が役立てば幸いである.
著者
津曲 敏郎 小林 香与 葛西 香子
出版者
北海道大学大学院文学研究科
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1-25, 2006-08-31

津曲敏郎著; 小林香与協力; 葛西香子挿画, ウデヘ語の手引き : こんにちは! ウデヘ語で話しましょう! = Baagdifi! Udiemeji dianazafi!. 北海道大学文学研究科, 2006, 25p.
著者
岸川 洋紀
出版者
一般社団法人 日本リスク学会
雑誌
リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.131-142, 2023-01-15 (Released:2023-01-15)
参考文献数
40

It is important for the decision making against COVID-19 to understand characteristics of vaccine hesitancy and acceptance. Many studies have shown that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was correlated with demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and incomes, but there has not been sufficient evidence whether COVID-19 fatigue affected public acceptance of vaccine. In addition, previous studies have discussed vaccine hesitancy without adequate consideration for the diversity of individual vaccination behaviors. Therefore, we conducted a questionnaire survey of university students to investigate factors causing vaccine hesitancy and acceptance and to examine individual differences. Answers of 191 respondents were collected. Perceived risk toward COVID-19 did not influence vaccine intention, while concerns about vaccine side effects and unreliability of vaccine efficacy contributed to hesitancy. Respondents who believed that they might be relieved of COVID-19 stress after vaccination tended to accept vaccine. Vaccine hesitant respondents were divided into subgroups by cluster analysis. Reasons for hesitancy vary greatly among subgroups. A factor of hesitancy for one group was not always a factor for another group.
著者
Ryota Sakurai Hisashi Kawai Hiroyuki Suzuki Susumu Ogawa Hunkyung Kim Yutaka Watanabe Hirohiko Hirano Kazushige Ihara Shuichi Obuchi Yoshinori Fujiwara
出版者
Japan Epidemiological Association
雑誌
Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.JE20180162, (Released:2018-12-08)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
2 2

Background: Considering the rate of growth of the older population in several countries, accidental falls in older cyclists are expected to increase. However, the prevalence and correlates of bicycle-related falls (BR-falls) are unknown. The aim of the present study was to explore the characteristics of BR-falls, focusing on the risk factors.Methods: Seven-hundred and ninety-one older adults participated in a comprehensive baseline assessment that included questions on bicycle use, BR-falls, lifestyle, and physical and cognitive evaluations. A cyclist was defined as a person who cycled at least a few times per month. The incidence of BR-falls in participants who did not report BR-falls at baseline was again ascertained 3 years later. Logistic regression analyses examined the predictors of BR-falls incidence.Results: At baseline, 395 older adults were cyclists and 45 (11.4%) of them had experienced BR-falls. Adjusted regression analysis showed that slower gait velocity, shorter one-leg standing time, and experience of falls (ie, non-BR-falls) were associated with BR-falls. Among the 214 cyclists who did not report BR-falls at baseline and who participated in both baseline and follow-up assessments, 35 (16.4%) cyclists experienced BR-falls during the 3-year follow-up. Adjusted regression analysis revealed that higher body mass index and non-BR-falls were predictors of future incidence of BR-falls, independent of physical function.Conclusions: Our results showed that experience of falls, irrespective of bicycling, is an independent correlate and risk factor of BR-falls. This suggests that experience of falls and BR-falls may share the same risk factors.
出版者
海人社
雑誌
世界の艦船
巻号頁・発行日
no.807, pp.1-207, 2014-11
著者
中谷 大輔 仲谷 英夫
出版者
日本古生物学会
雑誌
化石 (ISSN:00229202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.113, pp.5-16, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-04-14)

Plesiosaur fossils are only scarcely known from the Upper Cretaceous of southwestern Japan. Here, we describe a plesiosaur fossil from the Upper Cretaceous Izumi Group of Kagawa Prefecture, southwestern Japan. The fossil is identified as the diaphysis of a left propodeal, and it belongs to an adult individual because the tuberosity or trochanter is differentiated from the capitulum (sense Brown, 1981). The preaxial margin is concave, and the tuberosity or trochanter is narrow and posteriorly located in dorsal view. This combination is observed in some specimens of the Elasmosauridae and Leptocleidia, but preservation of the described propodial is insufficient to identify even at the family level. Therefore, the specimen is identified as an indeterminate Xenopsaria, which is a clade that include the Elasmosauridae and Leptocleidia. Although fragmentary, the specimen is an important record as the first confirmed adult individual of a plesiosaur recorded in this area.

14 0 0 0 OA 日韓正宗溯源

著者
浜名寛祐 著
出版者
喜文堂書店
巻号頁・発行日
1926
著者
Kei Sawada Kei Hashimoto Keiichiro Oura Yoshihiko Nankaku Keiichi Tokuda
出版者
ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
雑誌
Acoustical Science and Technology (ISSN:13463969)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.2, pp.119-129, 2018-03-01 (Released:2018-03-01)
参考文献数
35

This paper proposes a method for constructing text-to-speech (TTS) systems for languages with unknown pronunciations. One goal of speech synthesis research is to establish a framework that can be used to construct TTS systems for any written language. Generally, language-specific knowledge is required to construct TTS systems for a new language. However, it is difficult to acquire language-specific knowledge in each new language. Therefore, constructing a TTS system for a new language entails huge costs. To address this problem, we investigate a framework for automatically constructing a TTS system from a target language database consisting of only speech data and corresponding Unicode texts. In the proposed method, pseudo phonetic information of the target language with unknown pronunciation is obtained by a speech recognizer of a rich-resource proxy language. Then, a grapheme-to-phoneme converter and a statistical parametric speech synthesizer are constructed based on the obtained pseudo phonetic information. The proposed method was applied to Japanese and was evaluated in terms of objective and subjective measures. Additionally, we challenged the construction of TTS systems for nine Indian languages using the proposed method, and TTS systems were evaluated in the Blizzard Challenge 2014 and 2015.

14 0 0 0 OA ヒトの体温調節

著者
森本 武利
出版者
一般社団法人 日本繊維製品消費科学会
雑誌
繊維製品消費科学 (ISSN:00372072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.5, pp.256-262, 2003-05-25 (Released:2010-09-30)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1
著者
須崎 成二
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
地理学評論 Series A (ISSN:18834388)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.92, no.2, pp.72-87, 2019 (Released:2022-09-28)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
4 1

本研究は,日本の地理学では実証研究が乏しいセクシュアリティに着目し,ゲイ男性の新宿二丁目に対する場所イメージを,彼らの実践および経験に基づいて検討したものである.首都圏に居住するゲイ男性24名への聞取り調査を行った結果,オンラインツールなどによるゲイ男性同士の新たなつながりの創出は,新宿二丁目のゲイバー利用を妨げるわけではないことがわかった.また,新宿二丁目ではマスメディアなどの影響によって異性愛者の流入もみられるが,それに対してゲイ男性は拒絶と受容の相反する認識を持っている.ゲイ男性の多くは,安心してセクシュアリティを解放できる特別な場所として新宿二丁目を肯定的にとらえているとはいえ,その特殊性の認識には人間関係の構築や自己の確立に伴う変化がみられた.