著者

小川 菜穂子 深町 加津枝 奥 敬一 柴田 昌三 森本 幸裕

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.627-632, 2005-03-31

被引用文献数

2 3

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The objective of this study is to find a way in which the factors relating to the succession of the village landscape of Sasabuki (thatched roof with dwarf bamboo, Sasa palmata) in the Tango Peninsula, can be determined, by understanding the processes of change occurring within its landscape, the causes of the decreasing number of Sasabuki houses, and the practical difficulties in maintaining them. We chose Kamiseya in Miyazu City, Kyoto Prefecture, analyzed documents concerning Kamiseya and we interviewed local residents, asking them how they maintained and managed Sasabuki roofs, and the reasons why they gave up Sasabuki. Then, we selected 6 other cases of thatched houses, and did the same analysis as the previous. In Kamiseya, management of Sasabuki houses was previously supported by system of mutual assistance. From 1960 to 1970, Sasabuki houses dramatically decreased. The causes were lack of labor due to rapid depopulation and aging, and a reduction of dwarf bamboo resources in both quantity and quality, because Kayaba had been replaced by artificial forests. Of those surveyed, the householder's personal attachment to Sasabuki have allowed for the maintenance. It is significant to devise a system, which manages and utilizes Sasabuki in order to allow the succession of Sasabuki village landscape.

著者

根本 哲夫 宮城 俊作 篠沢 健太

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.823-828, 2006-03-27

被引用文献数

2 4

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Tama New Town Development Plan based upon the natural topography that was proposed in 1965 and abandoned afterwards was examined in this study in terms of (1) relationship between structure of the natural topography and land use pattern, (2) allocation of open space, pedestrian ways and their networking system, and (3) several noted aspects of functional system to sustain the overall space organization in the developed area. A comparative study with the realized development plan, which required higher amount of landform transformation, revealed some significant contemporary meanings of the plan based upon the natural topography as follows. The most basic structure of the natural topography in hilly area represented by ridgelines and valley areas was applied to articulate numerous land use units in the developed area, to create a network of open spaces and pedestrian ways rich in experience of natural environment, and to function as a physical elements that realize an optimum organization of residential districts and other facilities. In this sense, the area would have been preserving substantial resources for the future restoration based on the infrastructure of natural environment.

著者

市川 薫 原 祐二 ヘンリー ブライアン P ストアー アンドルー J 武内 和彦

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.527-532, 2007-03-30

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 3

---

The planting environment and the growing condition of street trees were surveyed to contribute to appropriate street tree establishment and management. The distribution and site condition in terms of road types and width and land use for dogwood street trees in the 23 wards of Tokyo prefecture were analyzed using GIS. Attributes of roads, sidewalks, planting layouts and background, and tree vigor were surveyed at the 49 selected sites. Dogwood street trees were mainly planted in residential, commercial and business areas. It was found however that they had different backgrounds and that in different growing conditions depended on the site condition. Especially, the number of sites where dogwood trees are planted drastically increased recently on national road and Tokyo metropolitan government roads mainly on the occasion of construction works on the roads. On ward roads, they were planted as improvement of sidewalks especially in commercial and mixed land use areas. Tree vigor showed differences for different site conditions. It was considered that the selection and management of street trees should be based on site condition.

著者

橋詰 直道 磯谷 有紀

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.669-672, 2007-03-30

被引用文献数

4 2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the greenery landscape at Omiya Bonsai-cho residential area in Saitama City. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows. Omiya Bonsai village was built in 1925 by the groups of Bonsai planters who suffered serious damage by the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, moved from Hongo, a part of Tokyo city center. We can say that Bonsai-cho (Bonsai village) is one of the first Japanese 'garden village' because the model of Bonsai village was Yamato-mura in Tokyo and the community of the village was composed mainly by Bonsai specialists. A high quality greenery landscapes at Bonsai-cho residential area consist of mature pine and cherry trees and various hedges today. The remaining red pine trees and coppice which are the original landscape of Musashino region have been conserved by Bonsai-cho residents. Also, residents have planted and grown many trees for their hedge.

著者

大石 善隆 森本 幸裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.577-580, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1

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To promote the understanding of succession process in artificial urban ecological environments, we invested the changes in bryophyte flora in an urban afforested woodland in Kyoto city. Focusing on three bryophyte functional groups (substrate preference, growth form and reproductive type), we compared the bryophyte flora in 2002 with those in 2007. A total of 41 species were recorded in 2002, and 52 species in 2007. The number of bryophyte species on trunk increased markedly compared to those of bryophyte speceis on other substrates, while bryophytes on rock showed higher turn over rate.From a view point of growth forms, bryophytes of cushion form, thread-like form, small-size appressed form and thalloid form increased greater than bryophytes of other growth forms, and bryophytes of small turf form and squamous form had a higher turn over rate. Additionally, the number of bryophyte species with asexual reproduction invaded more frequently than those of bryophyte species without asexual reproduction. These differences were explained by characteristic of bryophyte functional groups. In conclusion, to restore bryophyte vegetation in this study site based on the concept of potential natural vegetation, planting trees around the site, placing large rocks in the site and maintenance such as weeding were considered to be effective for the restoration of native bryophyte vegetation. Moreover, it was possible that introducing bryophyte species with poor dispersal ability into this site was needed for the restoration.

著者

伊奈 博彦 倉本 宣

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.627-630, 2003-03-31

被引用文献数

9 4

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We investigated ten environment factors of habitat conditions of Lefua echigonia (Endangered Species) in small irrigation streams of Yato during an irrigation period and a non-irrigation period in 2002. Study area was three Yatos in Zushi-onoji Historical Environmental Conservation Area, Tokyo. Then the relationship between the existence of this species and the environmental factors at each period was analyzed. As the result, it was indicated that during the irrigation term, affective factors to the habitat of this species were physical environmental factors, substrate type and the presence of paddy fields on sides of stream. During the non-irrigation term, chemical environmental factors, substrate type and water velocity affected the habitat. Therefore, it was suggested that conservation measures should be different at each period.

著者

柳田 健太 小野 良平 伊藤 弘 下村 彰男

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.643-646, 2004-03-31

被引用文献数

4

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Today, people have paid more attention to scenery in Japan. Scenery from trains is not exception. Some local governments mention about scenery from trains in their issue of landscape planning, though they are only statements without detailed plan. The aim of this study is to analyze characters of scenery from trains by comparing impressions on movies and a series of still pictures of scenery from the same train. The results are 1) scenery which locates 200-300 meters away showed more differences of impressions between movies and a series of still pictures of scenery, 2) scenery of cities showed more differences in 'perception of three dimensions' and 'changes', 3) scenery from trains is easily affected by surroundings. From these 3 results, some guidelines about diverse scenery from trains, which are urban, natural, and ever with train stations, can be proposed.

著者

藤崎 健一郎 津久井 敦士 勝野 武彦

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.679-682, 2000-03-30

被引用文献数

3 8

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街路樹の樹種や大きさなどがほぼ同じで剪定方法が異なる2地域を対象とし,周辺住民の街路樹に対する意識についてアンケートを行って比較した。強剪定が行われている街路樹の周辺住民に比べて,自然成長仕立ての街路樹の周辺住民の方が街路樹の各効果に対する評価が高かった。さらに,街路樹による落ち葉や歩行の妨げなどの問題に対して「許容できる」との回答比率も,自然成長仕立ての地域での方が多いという結果が得られた。これらのことから、過剰な剪定はかえって苦情を増幅し,むしろ適切に枝を伸ばして良好な姿にする方が街路樹の評価を高め,多少のマイナス面は許容されるようになると考察された。

著者

石井 秀樹 斎藤 馨 猪瀬 浩平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.767-772, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Recently, the health enhancement and relaxation effect of the activities such as farming or basking in the woods have been paid much attention to. In todays rapidly aging society of Japan, preventive medicine for healthy people has gained importance in addition to the conventional treatments and rehabilitations. Therefore, it is crucial to discover use for the green space in the community as a new stage for health promotion, and to vitalize the citizen activities that are to operate and manage such an institution. In this study, we have placed a focus on the Minuma-Tanbo Welfare-Farm where preservation of city-suburbs green and gardening activities of disabled people are integrated in one. Through participative observation, hearing survey, and document research, we have made a model of its management system by categorizing its 20-year history of development into 3 different stages. As a result, it has become clear that not only combining of the welfare and green-preservation activities in the local community lessen the burdens of the welfare organizations, but it also makes possible the cultivation of human resources that are difficult to come across in an ordinary welfare environment, and the substantiation of diverse activities.

著者

竹内 智子 石川 幹子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.653-656, 2007-03-30 (Released:2009-03-31)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

2 1

---

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the history of the planning concept of City Planning Parks in Tokyo through the case study of Shinozaki Park. The following 4 points were clarified. 1) The planning concept of Shinozaki Park varies in times, such as prevention of urban expansion, homeland defense, buffer green belt for city planning road, and regional park. 2) The planning area of Shinozaki Park has been decreased by the urbanization pressure since 1960s. The local issues were given the priority over the large-scale issues at that time. 3) Between 1930s and 1950s, the planning concept was consisted of both city planning park system and green zoning system. However, after 1960s, these basic methods were treated separately. 4) The public land escaped from the emancipation of farming land, played a significant role in the implementation of park construction.

著者

水谷 知生

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.405-408, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

28

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It has been indicated that “The Japanese Landscape Theory” by Shiga shigetaka, which was published in 1894, was the key to change the way Japanese see natural landscape. The change occurred during this period seems to have resulted in the designation of National Parks in 1930s, and further investigation of the background is required. This paper examines the transition of landscape photographs published in the “Taiyo” magazine, which is considered to be one of the factors influencing the way of seeing natural landscapes in Japan by distributing a large quantity of printed landscape photographs to the public. As the “Taiyo” magazine started to publish photographs selected by competitions, photographs of unidentified landscape increased in number after 1902, whereas “Meisyo” had been mainly featured before around 1900. This paper suggests that the distribution of photographs which had been influenced by landscape painting, hence emphasizing artistic beauty of landscapes, had changed the way general readers see natural landscapes.

著者

丸山 宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.399-404, 1996-03-28 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

16

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江戸後期の戯作者, 滝沢馬琴は日記に日常生活を克明に綴っていることで著名である。馬琴は庭造りと園芸を趣味とし, 日記あるいは『後の為の記』『改過筆記』等に日常生活の記述を残した。文政7年 (1824) から天保7年 (1836) の12年間, 馬琴は神田明神下同朋町の80坪の住居に暮らし, 鑑賞と実用の庭を造った。庭には多くの樹木草本類の品種が植えられた。江戸の園芸文化の-端が窺える庭であった。庭造りには実学的な植物の知識が求められるが, また, 江戸後期に見られる家相学が庭造りにも影響をあたえた。馬琴も庭造りに吉凶を見ている。俗信・迷信であっても庭造りに一つの拠り所として家相が機能していたことは留意すべきことである。

著者

浅田 航太朗 山本 清龍

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.461-464, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

13

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Public open space is a space that can be freely used by anyone and is becoming increasingly popular in Japan. This study categorized the spatial characteristics of public open space based on an analysis of its spatial composition elements. We also investigated how the land use of public open space has changed from the time of planning to the present. As a result, the spatial characteristics of public open space were classified into three categories: 1)the first is public open space for rest, 2)the second is public open space for long periods of rest, and 3)the third is public open space for interaction with nature. The change and the existing land use status of public open space up to the present was identified based on aerial photographs after the public open space plan were established. Furthermore, a comparison of the planned area of existing and non-existing public open space revealed that there are differences in the existing ratio depending on the location and the planning period, but not significant change in the size.

著者

西 康貴 大野 暁彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.481-486, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

---

In recent years, the city parks have diversified and it’s a problem how we balance various activities in city parks. In this research, I focused on dynamic actions and static actions seen in city parks and open spaces. I studied field survey to clarify the human behaviors in the three parks, and analyzed the relationships between actions and spaces elements, user density. As a result, it appears that trees and furniture in grass square influence on activities. And installing them in grass or connecting with it directly, it could create places with dynamic action and static action. User density increase and exceed a certain density, static actions tend to occupy static actions in grass areas. It depends on their sizes and forms. Also, about user density, it is thought static actions tend to be over dynamic action in grass areas when it is over a certain density, and it depends on the areas of each park.

著者

小口 健蔵

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.208-212, 2003 (Released:2003-08-29)

被引用文献数

8 7

著者

林 倫子 濱田 美知瑠

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.409-412, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

22

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This study focuses on the "Jingu Forest Management Plan" of Ise Jingu Shrine formulated in 1923, and clarifies the zoning method of shrine forests in the plan and the origin of the landscape conservation philosophy on which the plan was based, especially the values that emphasize the view of the shrine forest from the outside of the shrine area. As a result, it was found that the shrine forest zoning method of the plan was very similar to the management method of Shintairin (sacred shrine forest), which was discussed in the "Shaji Fuchirin Ron (Management Theory of Shrine and Temple Forest)" by Honda Seiroku, and was considered to be the origin of the zoning method. The landscape conservation philosophy as the basis for shrine forest zoning of the plan was different from the forest management concept of the 1912 shrine forest survey report. Rather, it is thought to have been created under the influence of the shrine city planning that was underway at the same time, and it is possible that the zoning of the Jingu Shrine forest was a milestone in protection of the view from the city area to the Jingu Shrine, with a view toward the future designation of the adjacent mountainous area as scenic districts.

著者

米山 太平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.114-115, 2022-07-30 (Released:2022-11-10)

著者

高取 千佳 村瀬 由伎 宮脇 勝 北村 淳一 清水 裕之

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.5, pp.645-650, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-06-09)

参考文献数

15

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During the 20th Century, most part of Japanese paddy fields were transformed to productive efficient allotments by the “Agricultural Land Improvement Projects”. However, the rich biodiversity, which was maintained in traditional paddy field forms with nature-near water supply systems, has led to a loss. In this research, the methodology of sustainable paddy field management which is aimed at balancing “efficient paddy field management” and “ecosystem conservation” was proposed by conducting the following three points. The focused site was Asami district in Matsuzaka city. First, the paddy fields were classified into 3 types according to the introduction of the agricultural land improvement project. Secondly, the differences of biodiversity and labor productivity by farmers among the three types were clarified. Thirdly, the future paddy field management scenarios were proposed and examined by considering a compromise point in this trade-off relationship between biodiversity and labor productivity.

著者

原科 幸爾

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.2, pp.104-107, 2021-07-30 (Released:2021-11-06)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

著者

李 樹華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.461-464, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

44

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This paper involves the planting design and using of Musa spp., an important and a special plant for Chinese gardens. Through literature studying and observation on gardens of Suzhou, the major results of the findings are: (1) It began from at least 2100 years ago to plant Musa spp. in imperial gardens in the Han Dynasty (B.C.206-A.D.220). Then, this plant was being used in imperial and private gardens from the Jin Dynasty (255-420). (2) Musa spp. not only have special tree-form, fresh and green stems and leave, but also can demonstrate the landscape in tropical subtropical land rather than Cycas revolute and Trachycarpus spp., etc. And Chinese cultured people like enjoying the sound beat by rain, the form swung by wind and the shadow by sunlight in day and by moonlight in night. (3) The typical methods of planting design were usually planting Musa spp. together with strange rocks, with Firmiana platanifolia, with bamboo, etc. (4) The places planting Musa spp. were inside the gardent’s doors, near the front of windows, under the side of roof and corridor, near the railing, near the steps and near the stream, etc.