著者

手代木 純 高柳 和江 井口 義也 狩谷 達之 半田 真理子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.875-878, 2009 (Released:2010-06-24)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 4

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In order to verify the increased comfort level, which can be achieved by increasing the shade provided by greenery in urban areas, we conducted the following experiment in the summer of 2007. We created a shaded green area in Tokyo with trees planted in containers, and measured the physiological and psychological effects on people and the cooling effect on the environment. When we measured the relative temperature before and after the installation (the green shaded area and the paving blocks) and compared the results inside the green shaded area against an un-shaded area, we found that a reduction of 2~3degree C had been achieved. Furthermore, we carried out a physiological test of the effects on twenty subjects and by testing their saliva we found that there had been a notable decrease in the level of cortisol. In a mood-profiling test (Profile of Mood States) we found that the subjects' irritability and aggression scores were also significantly lower, when measured before and after, under the shaded green area. These results indicate that even with a small area of shaded greenery, a certain level of environmental cooling can be achieved and they also demonstrate that there is an improvement in the physiological and mental state of people living in urban environments, proving, therefore, with quantitative data that there is a possibility for green shaded areas to make city life more pleasant.

著者

小林 昭裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.425-430, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

75

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This study examines the historical significance of the Takaoka Old Castle Park in Toyama prefecture, Japan, from a sociocultural perspective by analyzing related historical materials. This study began by understanding the structure of an old castle town, the military and economic responses after the abandonment of Takaoka castle, and the managerial situation during the conservation and occupation of the ruined castle in the early modern period. Next, This study focused on the response to its disposal notice after the Meiji era, the sentiments from its disposition in 1872 to the petition for restoring and transforming it into the Takaoka Old Castle Park in 1874, and its contribution to Kajuro Hattori. The process leading to the park’s opening originated from the accumulated significance and meaning of the abandoned castle based on the residents’ attachment to it in response to the institutional changes (the abolition of old castles, the opening of modern parks) introduced by the Meiji government. The attachment was nurtured by the castle conservation policy of the feudal lords and its utilization and maintenance by the residents during the early modern era.

著者

土肥 真人

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.29-32, 1995-03-31

被引用文献数

1

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本論は江戸から東京への変動期にみられる都市オープンスペースの形態的変化を,社会的な意味生成の場としてのオープンスペースという観点から検討することを目的とする。江戸の社会は,制度的空間的に各町を構成単位としていたことから,オープンスペースは各構成単位の狭間の空間として自らを表していた。そこはまた大道芸人たちが宗教的色彩の濃い諸芸能を披露する舞台であり,意味的には中世以来の〈定住-漂泊>の関係がみられる。本論の考察の結果,明治初期の東京で実施された各種芸能の禁止,統制等の文化政策は,オープンスペースの形態的変化,社会的諸制度の変化と密接に絡みつつ,江戸の意味的世界観を変更することが明らかになった。

著者

関西 剛康

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.5, pp.453-458, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-06-16)

参考文献数

54

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The purpose of this study is to elucidate the view of gardens held by Ashikaga Takauji and his younger brother Tadayoshi, members of the Ashikaga shogun clan who played active roles in Kyoto Prefecture in the early Muromachi period. Takauji used his residential garden for mingling with Zen priests, but not for hosting poetry meetings, which was one of the Japanese dynastic customs. His younger brother Tadayoshi, however, started to hold such events as poetry meetings at the garden of his residence, known as Sanjobo-montei, offering a place to the aristocratic class called Kuge, the military nobility known as Buke, and Zen priests so that they could mingle with one another. This suggests that it is Ashikaga Tadayoshi who began the custom of using residential and other gardens for the Japanese dynastic culture. The Ashikaga brothers used the gardens of other places than their residences, such as Tenryu-ji Temple and Saiho-ji Temple, for communicating with various people, including the Emperor and Zen priests. The Ashikaga brothers organized events for the dynastic culture and Zen Buddhism at such gardens, making cross-cultural communication between the Kuge aristocratic class, the Buke military nobility, and Zen priests catch on with these three circles.

著者

鈴木 誠 粟野 隆 井之川 若奈

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.4, pp.339-350, 2005-03-30

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1

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明治時代の代表的軍人・政治家である山縣有朋(1838〜1922)は築庭を趣味とした。近代日本庭園の形に強い影響を与えた庭園として無鄰庵が有名だが、この庭は山縣を施主として植治(七代目小川治兵衛)が作庭した。したがって、山縣は近代日本庭園のデザインに強い影響を与えた人物とされる。しかし、植治と無鄰庵庭園についての研究は数多いものの、山縣と庭園とに関する研究は少ない。そこで本研究は山縣有朋の庭園観について、植治と出会う以前に造営した椿山荘庭園を中心に分析考察し明らかにすることを目的とした。結果として、山縣の庭園デザインの根源に、彼の故郷萩の山川の風景-原風景があることが指摘できた。

著者

牧 大次郎 鈴木 誠 杉尾 伸太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.339-342, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 1

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French landscape architect Henri Martinet (1867-1936) is well known as the landscape designer of Shinjuku Gyoen National Gardens (1906). But there are only few historical records on the planning and design of this garden or his profile in Japan. Through the research in France, we found Martinet was a successor of Edouard Andre (1840-1911) who was the leader of French landscape architects in the late 19th century. He is also well known as the author of the famous text book on French modern landscape design LART DES JARDINS. Martinet learned from Andre and had a design style of style composite that Andre advocated in his book. Based on this evidence and through the case study of analyzing park design of Parc de Beaumont (Pau, 1896) and Parc de la Rhonelle (Valenciennes, 1901), we concluded the style of Shinjuku Gyoen National Gardens should be called composite style. And it is necessary to add Shinjuku Gyoen National Gardens to the list of the most important works of Henri Martinet.

著者

鈴木 誠

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.3, pp.192-198, 2006-01-31

参考文献数

20

著者

愛甲 哲也 留目 未沙子 浅川 昭一郎

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.703-708, 1999-03-30

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

4 3

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山岳性自然公園では, 利用に伴う様々なインパクトが指摘され, その管理には登山者の認識の理解が不可欠である。本研究では, 大雪山国立公園の登山者を対象に, インパクトに対する登山者の認識, 排泄行為の実態と今後の屎尿処理のあり方に対する態度を調査した。その結果, 屎尿処理に関して不快感と対策の必要性がともに高く認識され, インパクトの認識が高い回答者ほど登山経験が多く, 長期の縦走をしていた。山中での排泄行為と今後の屎尿処理に対する態度は性別や登山形態, インパクトの認識により異なり, 女性または登山経験が多く, インパクトの認識が高い回答者ほどトイレ整備のための経費の負担や屎尿の持ち帰りに同意する傾向がみられた。

著者

土肥 真人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.29-32, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

37

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本論は江戸から東京への変動期にみられる都市オープンスペースの形態的変化を, 社会的な意味生成の場としてのオ-プンスペースという観点から検討することを目的とする。江戸の社会は, 制度的空間的に各町を構成単位としていたことから, オープンスペースは各構成単位の狭間の空間として自らを表していた。そこはまた大道芸人たちが宗教的色彩の濃い諸芸能を披露する舞台であり, 意味的には中世以来の〈定住一漂泊〉の関係がみられる。本論の考察の結果, 明治初期の東京で実施された各種芸能の禁止, 統制等の文化政策は, オープンスペ-スの形態的変化, 社会的諸制度の変化と密接に絡みつつ, 江戸の意味的世界観を変更することが明らかになった。

著者

坂村 圭 江口 健斗 上野 裕介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.549-554, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

16

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Participation of city residents in irrigation water management is required for its sustainable maintenance in urban areas. In order to its promotion, this study aims to examine the irrigation water environment that raises the awareness of urban residents for its maintenance. In this study, a large-scale questionnaire survey has been conducted in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, to investigate the willingness to pay for the nine functions of the irrigation water and the preference for its environment. Then, it has been analyzed that the relationship between the preference for irrigation water environment and the awareness of its management based on binomial logistic regression analysis. As a result, it was found that what urban residents especially appreciate as a multi-functionally of irrigation water are "utilization as a snow dump", "prevention of flooding and fire", and "atmospheric adjustment function". It was also revealed that the improvement of "access to irrigation water" and "walking environment" contribute to the raise of the willingness to pay for the irrigation water management. These results suggest the possibility and the importance of strategic irrigation water development to raise management awareness of city residents.

著者

七海 絵里香 大澤 啓志 勝野 武彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.443-446, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

7 7

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The leaves of Oshima cherry (Prunus Wilson var. speciosa Makino) are edible and used to wrap sakuramochi. Seventy percent of leaves of the Oshima cherry are produced in Matsuzaki town, Izu Peninsula. In this town, cherry trees are cultivated for harvesting their leaves. These trees are closely planted and pruned, enabling them to grow many tillers, which spread out and form the distinctive landscape in this area. In this study, we investigated the actual distribution, forming process of leaves in cherry tree fields, and change in the production process in Matsuzaki town. From the results, we assumed that the number of cherry trees planted corresponded to the amount of charcoal produced. However, the field cultivation method of cherry trees was devised only by the end of the 1960s, after the production of charcoal decreased due to an energy revolution, which resulted in a crisis in the cherry tree leaf production. It was considered that cherry tree fields were distributed throughout Matsuzaki town. However, our results show that these fields are unevenly distributed.

著者

小野 良平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.3, pp.224-229, 2021-10-29 (Released:2022-02-05)

参考文献数

23

著者

天白 牧夫 大澤 啓志 勝野 武彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.415-418, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 4

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We elected an area where uniform paddy cultivation is done by the overall community, and divided roughly into five rice field types; I (Rice field and lotus field mixture area), II (Pond adjoining area), III (Rotation of crops area of rice, wheat and soybean), IV (Fabricated field / Mixture of the waterway of the ground and concrete) and V(Not-fabricated field / Mixture of the waterway of the ground and concrete) in Noubi plains. We conducted a line census investigation on a ridge in order to investigate the species composition of frogs according to the rice field type. The results of our survey, there were large numbers of frogs in the areas which have a moist cultivating environment (Type I , V). In contrast, in the well-drained rice fields (Type II , III and IV) where rice seedlings were transplanted in June, there were small numbers of frogs irrespective of the environmental structure. The number of frogs in Type I where different crops (rice and lotus) were cultivated in parallel was larger than that in Type V because the waterside has always existed there.

著者

須田 歩 趙 ひゅん珠 李 宙営 藤井 英二郎

出版者

日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.465-470, 2009

被引用文献数

1 2

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庭園と建築の配置や構成は相互の関係性の中で決められている。幾何学式庭園においても建物から庭園の中央を貫く軸線を通すことでビスタを形成し、その軸線を中心に左右対称に構成するところに特徴があり、対植はその典型である。この対植のような軸線両側の樹木は視点を軸線に向け易くするとされているが、それを実証的に示した既往研究は見られない。本研究は、千葉県松戸市の千葉大学園芸学部校内のフランス式庭園の西端に植栽されたイタリアンサイプレスの対植を対象に、幾何学式庭園における対植がその視知覚にどのような影響をもたらすかについて実験的に検討するものである。

著者

山本 清龍 下村 彰男 小野 良平 熊谷 洋一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.735-738, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

12

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本研究は, 日本の都市住民の多くが利用してきた銭湯に関して, 第一に, 戦後の都市拡張の中において行われた銭湯の立地の特性について把握し, 第二に, 銭湯周辺の物的空間構成から人々の生活行動に関わる空間秩序を読み取ることを目的とする。研究対象として, 東京都練馬区の銭湯65軒を抽出し, 道の階層性および住宅の集積との関係から立地特性の分析を行い, さらに銭湯周辺の商業施設の分布および商店の業態から空間構成の分析を行った。その結果, 銭湯は滞留時間の長い商業施設の中心に位置し, 都市拡張のフロンティアとして街並み形成に重要な役割を果たしていたことなどが明らかとなった。

著者

岡島 直方

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.391-396, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

22

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Sakuteiki is the first systematic record on gardening that shows how to set stones. In traditional Japanese gardens, the usage of stones has been considered important. This paper examines the usage of stone in the Old Testament, which was written before Sakuteiki. If we find the way stones were used, it may be beneficial for people associated with landscape design. Every section of the Bible (cooperative translated version of the Japan Bible Society) is examined and parts where stones were used in different manners are identified. In several cases, it shows setting stones. The following were observed: (1) Jacob, Moses, and Joshua set up stones from their own will on the place as a memorial where they could hear God’s voice. Jacob set a stone twic e, while both Moses and Joshua set twelve stones one time. It was not God’s command. (2) God ordered to set stones for a memorial for Him to make miraculous things. God asked Joshua to take twelve stones from the Jordan River and set them up on one mountain. (3) Moses commanded the Israelis to set great stones with law after crossing the Jordan River. (4) When people made the important contract for each other, they set up a stone there as memorial. They believed God would watch and guard people from the stone. (5) God asked his alter to be made not with cut stones but natural stones. This paper describes that stones were set when God’s existence needed to be proved.

著者

李 樹華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.61-64, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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中国において「盆景」に関連する名称は唐時代から登場し, 清時代まで多様な呼称が用いられた。唐時代には「盆池」「盆山」「盆栽」などがあり, 宋時代には「硯山」「研山」「異石」「石供」「盆石」「盆草」「盆梅」などがある。元時代には「些子景」, 明時代には「盆島」「盆樹」「盆玩」「盆花」「盆景」などの言葉が使われている。清時代には「盆景」「山水点景」「小盆景」「天然盆玩」「梅樹盆景」などがある。本研究では中国の漢籍資料から, 「盆景」に関する名称の出現とその変遷過程及び名称間の関係について考察した。

著者

大脇 なぎさ 鈴木 雅和 堀口 力

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.627-632, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3 5

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On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 am, an Atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima city. Many people believed that no plant would grow for 75 years. However, a few months after the bombing, new shoots were sighted on the Atomic-bombed trees. Today there are many “A-bombed trees (survivor trees)” in Hiroshima city, and they are the precious living war heritage which can tell us the history of the atomic bombing. In this study we hypothesized that the effect of the atomic bombing on these trees has increased over the last 67 years, which is shown by their inclination towards Ground Zero. In order to clarify the hypothesis, we measured the direction of inclination, angle of inclination, and the direction to Ground Zero at the point of each A-bombed tree. We also checked the significance of the relative direction by using the "Rayleigh test". In this study, we focused on the “type A trees.” This type of tree has a single stem, survived the bombing, is alive at the original location and was not transplanted after the bombing. As a result, it was clarified that almost all of the “type A” A-bombed trees are inclined towards Ground Zero. The aim of this study was to clarify the abnormal formation of A-bombed trees in the positional relationship between their respective locations and Ground Zero. As a result, we found A-bombed trees possess a new significance, which is that each of them shows the direction to Ground Zero by their inclination. When you look at the city from a bird's-eye view, you will see that Ground Zero is surrounded by A-bombed trees. When you visit A-bombed trees on foot, check the direction to Ground Zero, then you will find a certain effect of the atomic bombing on the tree. A-Bombed trees offer many possibilities as “field museums” that preserve and convey the experience of atomic bombing.

著者

加藤 友規 清水 一樹 阪上 富男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.447-452, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1 4

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Designated Place of Scenic Beauty "Murin-an Garden" was built between 1894 to 1898. The garden was created by Jihei Ogawa VII (7th), under Aritomo Yamagata’s instructions. This naturalistic garden received high ratings ever since it was created. Old photographs of Murin-an were newly found showing old sceneries of Murin-an, photographs are owned by the General Yamagata Memorial Foundation. This paper analyzes these old photographs to enhanced our knowledge of the former scenery of Murin-an, and to decipher how the garden was utilized in the past.Scenery in old photos will be compared with the current scenery, as well as the utilization differences of the garden.In these old photographs, are the two young pine trees that the Meiji Emperor gifted Aritomo, called "Onshi Chisho," but after they wilted and died, new pines were planted in replacement. The huge scenic rock, "Daigo-no-Ohishi" was brought from the Daigo mountains, but currently hard to see because of tree branches. Other differences in scenery between the old photos and today include scenery around the tea house, the trees growing around the garden border, and the looks of the garden path. Hence, referring to old photographs assist the analysis of garden transitions.

著者

大浦 一将 藤井 響市 中島 宏昭 鈴木 貢次郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.5, pp.743-748, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-06-09)

参考文献数

23

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In secondary forests that have been abandoned, clear-cutting bamboo and thinning increase the species diversity of forest floor plants. However, the effects on ground beetles have not been sufficiently studied. In this study, we set up survey traps at four areas: Sasa (Pleioblastus chino) mowing area, Sasa standing area, bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) clear-cutting area, and bamboo standing area in Tama hill, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. A total of 80 traps were set up to capture ground beetles: 10 traps in each area with two replicates. The number of species was greater in the case of management in the Sasa mowing area and bamboo clear-cutting area than in the case of no management in the Sasa standing area and bamboo standing area. In particular, the number of ground beetles was higher in the Sasa mowing area than in the Sasa standing area, bamboo clear-cutting area, and bamboo standing area. The ground beetles belonging to Pterididae were the most common, and the most common species were Carabus insulicola, Synuchus cycloderu, and Pterostichus yoritomus. In particular, C. insulicola comprised over 90% of the total ground beetles collected from the Sasa mowing area, suggesting that this beetle can be used as an indicator of biodiversity in an abandoned secondary forest.