著者

下村 泰史 飯塚 隆藤

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.559-564, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

---

In Japan’s modern era land readjustment system is a very important procedure of urban development. In the land readjustment area of Kyoto city we are able to find some historical transitions in the layout method of “machi”, the minimum unit of town community. The city’s technical guidelines in 1935 adopted street conscious method in “machi” layout. One “machi” was settled on both sides of a street. A street was the axis of a “machi”. On the other hand the new guideline in 1974 adopted block conscious method. In this way streets are borders of “machi”. The former structure is similar to the traditional one of the Kyoto city. And later is found in many contemporary new towns. In this paper we analysis the position of borders of “machi”s in many land readjustment area with GIS techniques. Firstly we show the obvious difference between the two types in numeric way. Secondly we show the fact that the block conscious method had been adopted in actual land readjustment projects earlier than the new technical guideline. And we discuss reasons of the change on the concept of “machi” layout.

著者

篠崎 高志 下村 彰男 小野 良平 熊谷 洋一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.721-724, 1999-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

11

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大道芸は場所的, 時間的に観客を拘束せず誰もが気軽に楽しめるという魅力がある。本研究でば大道芸空間 (大道芸が行われている場) における行動を観察し, 空間的.時間的な変化に着目して行動特性を明らかにすることを目的とした。対象地点として線的.面的の2タイプの空間から2地点ずつ4個所を想定し, 各地点において演者が同一内容の大道芸を行い.高所に設置したビデオカメラにより人々の行動を記録した。得られた画像から大道芸空間において誘発される行動とその位置に関して分析し, また, 一人一人の行動を記録し, 行動区分した。その結果人と人との相互作用, 空間の性格演者からの距離により行動が決定付けられることがわかった。

著者

栗田 英治 横張 真

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.589-594, 2001-03-30

被引用文献数

2 5

---

ゴルフ場が里山地域の生物多様性保全上,果たし得る役割を,景観及び群集・生態系レベルでの多様性という面から解明し,管理指針を検討した。景観レベルにおける土地利用履歴の解明の結果,ゴルフ場の履歴が様々な施業段階にある里山林であったこと,施業初期段階にあたる草地的な緑地空間が失われたことが分かった。群集・生態系レベルにおける植生および管理状況の調査の結果,コナラ林を中心とした森林の環境は,残置森林としてゴルフ場開設後も確保されたことが明らかになった。今後,残置森林,ラフ等の管理にあり方に検討を加えることにより,ゴルフ場が景観及び群集・生態系レベルでの多様性を保全しうる可能性が示唆された。

著者

岡田 昌彰 薮内 慎太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.663-668, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Kyoto City is known to hold quite a few modern architectures or industrial and civil engineering heritage, however, it also remains modern parks for children which have characteristic structures of space which lead to form unique landscape. This study surveyed all of 55 parks in Kyoto City built in the early Showa Period to manifest the spatial structures formed with unique items, such as gates, "radio tower", faucets, or wistaria trellis to form the axis and vista even from the outside of the park. We classified the axis pattern of parks into 6 categories, by constructing their data-base and pointed out the emphasis of visual connection of spaces inside and outside of the park.

著者

町田 香

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.397-402, 2004 (Released:2005-12-12)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper will investigate and clarify the historical and unusual aspects of the Katsura Villa, established by Prince Toshihito-no-Miya of the Keichou and Genna terms of the Edo period. Imperial Prince Toshihito and Empeor Gomizuno shared power in the landscape during the early years of the Edo period, however much emphasis in history is place upon the Emperor Gomizunou and his Salon. My research has lead to a reexamination of the Kanei period and it's culture as both royals had different agendas and characteristic towards society and the management of their Salons. Imperial Prince Toshihito's Salon members were renga poet Satomura family and other middle class members of Imperial society. Their activities differed from that of the other salons of next term, as the Prince wanted to create a spontaneous class of poetics were the members had to construct their poems in the meeting times only. The primary purpose and emphasis was purely based on the construction of poetry. After the Prince's death, Emperor Gomizuno established power and formed his Salon. His Salon towards a more social network of Kyoto's aristocrats the emphasis towards poetry was deemed less important.

著者

町田 香

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.381-384, 2007-03-30 (Released:2009-03-31)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper aims to clarify the one aspect of Imperial garden culture after Shugakuin Imperial Villa, by taking a general survey of the change of the relation between the life culture of the Princess Shinanomiya and gardens. She spent the majority in the youth by the Gomizunoo's salon, and played many times in Shugakuin Imperial Villa. And, she obtained the detached residence in Shchiiku, and enjoyed a peripheral stroll based on there. Next, she obtained the other detached residence for Sanjo. On the tableside of the building, the lattice was made to see the street. On the backside, the pavilion (ochaya) was made to command scenery. The structure showed the consistency of the popular culture and the Imperial culture. She frequently went out to suburbs, and entered the popular culture in each body in the fall of life. Her living space has escalated from the garden to suburbs while receiving the influence of the change with the times of popularization of the culture. The Imperial cultural salon and the Imperial gardens rose at the beginning of the early modern times in Japan. But the Imperial cultural salon collapsed by the death of the Former Emperor Gomizunoo. In addition, the Imperial garden culture has changed and declined because it received the influence of the change with the popularization of the culture.

著者

近藤 龍司 土肥 真人 柴田 久

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.669-672, 1998-05-25 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1

---

本研究は, 日常から非日常への心理的変化とそれに及ぼす環境の影響を把握する事を目的とする。東京ディズニーランドの来訪者を被験者として, 性別, 年齢, 利用交通機関などの被験者の属性および出発点から終着点までの10の場面毎の日常-非日常の心理的変化を聞き取り, 共分散構造分析を用いて被験者属性と場面特性との因果解析を行った。本論の分析, 考察より, 被験者の約9割がディズニーランドを非日常空間として認識し, 被験者の約7割は物理的環境からの直接の影響により非日常への心理的変化が喚起されている事が明らかになり, 被験者の個人属性, 物理的環境からの影響の有無, 心理的変化の場面特性の因果関係を定量的に把握した。

著者

永井 将史 武 正憲

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.533-536, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 3

---

This study examines the backgrounds and motivations of individuals participating in trail running races, focusing on empirical data from surveys of participants in two trail running races held in Shinetsu highland region in 2016 (n=730) , one long distance (110km) and the other middle and short distance (50km / 16km). The survey data showed that, as compared to participants in the short distance race, of the participants in the long distance race, a higher percentage were male, originated from various regions, earned a higher income, had more years of trail running experience and had participated in more competitions. With respect to the motivations for participation, the data showed six primary motivating factors: “Community and Competition management”, “Health”, “Challenge and Accomplishment”, “Ease of Access”, “Course Type” and “Socialising”. Analysis of the motivations of participants across the two different distances showed that a difficult "Course Type" and the feeling of "Challenge and Accomplishment" are the strongest motivations for long distance racers, while the most prominent motivating factors for short distance racers are "Health", "Ease of Access", "Socialising" and a "Course Type" of a suitable distance and level of difficulty.

著者

愛甲 哲也 崎山 愛子 庄子 康

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.727-730, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

8 15

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Green spaces in residential areas have various functions, such as for recreational activities, making the place beautiful and so on. In this research, we investigated the economic effect of green spaces on the land prices in the residential area of Sapporo City, through an environmental economics technique. Factors contributing to the formation of the posted land price for the residential area in Sapporo City were identified by the hedonic approach. Results showed that the size of the nearest park or the ratio of green space surrounding the land contributed to the formation of the land price in addition to the area, shape, zoning and the access conditions such as the distance to the closest station and school. Therefore, the building and conservation of green spaces seems to be one clear option for raising the asset value of the residential area.

著者

竹田 直樹

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.461-464, 2001-03-30

被引用文献数

1

---

本報は,計画的な彫刻設置事業が展開する以前すなわち1950年代の初期的な設置事業を分析の対象とし,それらの事業の目的や性質について調査と分析を実施するものである。結果として,1950年代の彫刻設置事業は,戦後の新しい社会的価値観や平和主義あるいは自由主義というような新しいイデオロギーを賛美することを目的とすることが多かったこと,それまでになかった男女の裸像が出現したこと等が明らかになった。したがって,これらの設置事業は戦前の銅像と近年の計画的な彫刻設置事業の双方の性質を合わせ持つということができる。両者の変遷期における中間的な性質もつ設置事業であったと考えられる。

著者

小野 芳朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.417-420, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

18

---

Osaka Castle Park and the tower were rebuilt in 1931 celebrated for the accession of Showa Emperor. The style of the castle tower was studied historical investigation through the building by Prime Minister, Hideyoshi Toyotomi to reconstruct the space of the end of 16 C. However, the building as the heritage and the modern equipment coexisted by the construction of a building of Headquarter on Military Army Division. In this paper, an authentic design concept was discussed by a primary designer of Osaka Castle Park, Hyo’ichi Shiihara who was an engineer of Ministry of the Palace and moved to the Osaka City Bureau in 1920 as a chief of Park section. It becomes clear the description of his design concept with Osaka Castle Park by the comparison between a document written in the year when he moved to Osaka City and the one written after the construction of the Park. His primary concept was the construction of the space of the Emperor in Osaka City like to Tokyo, Kyoto and Nagoya, for example, the Palace as the Imperial Villa and the historical museum of the Emperor’s family and ancestors. As an engineer of Osaka City, his concept on the Park would change to the one beside the standard shown by the City Planning Bureau of National Government.

著者

粟野 隆

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.359-364, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper aimed to clarify the concrete situation of introduction and development of imitation tree, imitation stone, and imitation rock as modern landscape material in and around Osaka and Hanshinkan area. As the results of documents analysis and field survey, this paper led the following. There are: Imitation tree had introduced into this area around the end of Taisho era. About introducing imitation tree, landscape architect SHIIHARA Hyoichi, Landscape engineer HASHIMOTO Yaezo and KOBAYASHI Kanzan had played an important role. In the early Showa era, imitation tree, imitation stone, and imitation rock were being used widely in residential gardens and public parks in Osaka and Hanshinkan area. Imitation tree were used for garden furniture as arch, bench, bridge, and so on. Imitation stone were used for stone arrangement of waterfall and mound. Imitation rock were used for animal’s pasturage exhibition facilities they are monkey mountain and polar bear cage. These were designed and constructed by landscape architect and landscape engineer of the above three. Also, it was found that the modern plutocrat NITTA Chojiro introduced garden furniture made of imitation tree and rock arrangement consisted of imitation stone into his residential garden in Koshien area of Nishinomiya, Hyogo Prefecture.

著者

森本 豪 加藤 和弘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.589-592, 2005 (Released:2006-05-08)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

16 11

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The value of urban parks is currently reconsidered and the guidelines are required to institute plans for greenery and open spaces of high quality as habitat. In this study, we aimed at illustrating the relationship between bird species richness and the conditions of urban parks such as coverage by woods or shrubs, connectivity by greenways, and surrounding land-use of woodlots or agricultural lands. During two consecutive wintering seasons, we studied the bird distributions within urban parks, some of which were connected to each other by greenways. The study sites were located in Yokohama city, near Tokyo. Two Way Indicator Species Analysis (TWINSPAN) divided bird species into two groups. To detect clearly the relationship between birds and urban park variables, we adopted the species richness of one of the group for multiple regression analysis. The result showed that the bird species richness significantly correlated with area covered by woods, ratio of coverage by shrub, and the arrangement of greenways that connected urban parks. It is suggested that we could improve the quality of habitats in urban area not only by increasing the area or the vegetation structure, but also by arranging greenways to connect the habitats.

著者

西田 正憲

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.4, pp.298-309, 1996-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

77

被引用文献数

2 2

---

幕末から明治にかけておびただしい欧米人がわが国を訪れ, そして瀬戸内海を航行し, 瀬戸内海の風景を賞賛する。19世紀のシーボルト以後, 多くの欧米人が近代的な風景観でもって瀬戸内海の風景を賞賛し紀行文等にその記述を残している。明治後期, 日本人はこの欧米人の賞賛を引合いに出して瀬戸内海の風景を評価してきた。この19世紀の近代の欧米人が賞賛した瀬戸内海の風景とは何か, その風景の見方や捉え方つまり風景観の特質は何か, その風景観の変遷過程はどのようであったか, さらに日本人に与えた影響は何かについて, 欧米人の当時の紀行文等の文献から, 瀬戸内海の風景に関する記述を読み取り分析することにより, 考察を行うものである。

著者

丸島 秀夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.1, pp.36-45, 1996-08-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

90

被引用文献数

1 1

---

“ONSAI”の語は, 今日, 世界の共通語となっているが, この語の歴史に関する実証的研究はほとんどなされていない。日本の盆栽の歴史的呼称は多様であるが, 漢語系と和語系に分けることができる。前者は中国の盆景の歴史的呼称と密接な関係がある。本稿は, 盆景と盆栽の呼称の歴史的変遷をたどり, 「盆栽」の語の意義の変遷及び宋代の盆景の呼称が鎌倉時代の盆栽の呼称に踏襲されていることを史料により実証するものである。

著者

岡田 昌彰 ヤニッキー アンドレア 中村 良夫

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.601-606, 1997-03-28

被引用文献数

4 3

---

同化が主流のテクノスケープデザインに対し,その視覚像を自己言及させる「景観異化」の解釈法を提示した。既に理論の確立している詩的言語論に依拠し,「自動化された対象の活性化」なる異化の理念を手掛がりとし,キュビズム,ミニマルアート,ランドアートの美術,及び枯山水庭園にみるデザイン手法を景観異化手法として分析・整理した。その結果,単純化,空洞化,輪郭破壊,フレーミング,遊離化,コラージュ,反遠近構図などの手法を提示した。さらにこれらを分類整理し,言語における異化の理念と景観異化理念との対応を確認し,それぞれの景観異化をテクノスケープにおいて実現させるための留意すべき特性として,その解釈例を示した。

著者

小林 秀輝 藤田 直子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.531-536, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The stone roof is a rare architectural design found in Tsushima. Here, these stone roofs are used for the storehouse. While it has been reported that the number of stone roof storehouses are currently decreasing, not all have been investigated for about 10 years. We conducted a survey on the distribution of stone roof storehouses since 2014 and clarified the latest situation on their state of survival. Due to this distribution survey, the survival of 43 stone roofs was confirmed. Roof shapes in the form of 13 gable roofs and 30 entrance hall roofs were noted. In addition, by comparing the number of buildings with stone roof storehouses in each village for the last 10 years with data from past research, it was observed that the rate of decrease varied from village to village.

著者

西田 正憲

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.785-790, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

1 1

---

In late years modern art to unfold in the depopulated area recruits many visitors. The article considers a characteristic of this modern art from the viewpoint of scenery theory, paying attention to this situation. It performs analysis about modern art and the representation of the meaning of the place from a field work and the verbal explanation of some directors and artists, through the analyses of the examples of the art festival of the earth of the Echigo Tsumari in Niigata prefecture and the Benesse art site of Naoshima of the Setouchi Naoshima island in Kagawa prefecture. As a result, the article considered the following characteristics of scenery theory. Modern art keeps a mountain remote place and climate in Seto alive and makes much of endemism. Modern art reminds of the former working of people and makes much of the memory of the place. Modern art intends scenery of consecutive space and time and questions modern civilization and contemporary civilization. Art works are supported by inhabitants and volunteers and express scenery of participation and collaboration.

著者

今西 純一 今西 亜友美 杉田 そらん

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.419-424, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

---

Aerial photographs, especially those taken before World War II, are valuable documents to know the historical changes in gardens and open spaces. In the academia of photogrammetry and geography, it is an accepted view that the existing aerial photographs of Kyoto City taken before the World War II were taken in 1928; this view is based on the work of Hattori. However, Kyoto Shimbun News (dated December 22, 1993) reported that Shimizu conducted an investigation and found that the photographs were taken in 1927. As the details of Shimizu’s investigation are unknown, both assertions need to be reexamined. First, we confirmed that the aerial photographs that were archived in three different locations were identical, and as such, the assertions of Hattori and Shimizu are conflicting. Then, we analyzed buildings, railways and roads as appearing in the photographs, and determined that the photographs were taken in 1927. Furthermore, we examined the condition of tree canopies and the shades of two buildings, and estimated the period when these aerial photographs were taken. As a result, we concluded that the aerial photographs were taken in 1927 and most likely between late August and early September.

著者

斉藤 庸平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.124-126, 1996-11-08 (Released:2011-07-19)

被引用文献数

1 1