著者

水内 佑輔 粟野 隆

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.419-424, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

53

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Higashiyama Park in old Taiza Town in the Tango region of Kyoto Prefecture is a private park built by Genzo Tani in the Taisho-Early Showa period. This study clarifies the establishment process,design and way of use of Higashiyama Park which was when the urban park system was established by landscape architecture. As a result of document analysis, Higashiyama park was made as a contribution to the local community where Tani was born. Parks have been selected as a way of contributing to the public, and were considered as recreational places for increasing public health. The Japanese garden style was adapted to Higashiyama Park, although Tani knew of modern urban parks in other areas of Kyoto and Osaka. The park concept was affected by Maruyama Park (Kyoto) derived from pre-modern scenic places. In his idea, establishment of the park was not a purpose but a mean of contribution to his birthplace. Hence, usage was important requirements for Higashiyama Park and the restaurant of the park were considered as appropriate to urban parks. Tani offered a recreational place, however, Higashiyama park is no longer existence now by the snow disaster on 1963 after Tani was dead.

著者

山口 満 加藤 友規 佐々木 葉二 渡辺 伸也 長谷川 浩己 吉武 宗平

出版者

日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.2, pp.194-197, 2019-07

著者

林 ひろみ 林 まゆみ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.667-672, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this study is to explain how the lifestyle of residents in a traditional fishing village in the Awaji island affects landscape. I examined the structure and features of the landscape, and the differences in evaluation on the landscape between the residents in this area and people living outside the island. The method used in this study was questionnaires. I also asked about the background of culture and lifestyle at the interview in this area, being surrounded by the mountains and the sea, this area is densely populated in the very narrow strip. Many narrow alleys are splendid from the harbor to the mountain. Between the alleys we can see the sea, and the mountain at many points. Besides, we can see various components of the landscape including fishing, boats at the same time. The residents don’t place importance on the surrounding landscape that forms residents’ usual life. That means people don’t evaluate on familiar places as appealing. During the hearing survey there, I found out residents’ life in this village. By keeping a traditional community like this village for such a long time through fishing rich landscape and scenery would have been kept by keeping the historical lifestyle.

著者

多田 充 金 恩一 藤井 英二郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.209-212, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 1

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山容および表面の被覆の異なる山岳景観が人間に与える生理・心理的影響について比較するため, 樹木に覆われた山と急峻な谷川岳一ノ倉沢を対象に実験的に検討した。現地で被験者から脳波, 自律神経機能を測定し, 同時にアンケ-トを行った。その結果, 山では一ノ倉沢に比べて安全感と快適感が低かった。脳波のα波発生量は山では一ノ倉沢に比べて前頭部中央において相対的に高く, 脳の同部位の活動が異なることが示唆された。両対象は言語を介した評価, 感情のみならず, 身体的な反応にも異なる影響を与えていると考えられる。また性によって山岳景観の評価, 脳波や自律神経の反応が異なり, 男性はより分析的に, 女性はより感情的に捉えていた。

著者

水内 佑輔 古谷 勝則

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.389-394, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

83

被引用文献数

1 4

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Ise-Shima National Park is the only national park that was designated without a deliberation of the National Park Commission in 1946, right after World War II. The objective of this study is to clarify this exceptional case of Ise-Shima's designation as a national park, in relation to Ise Jingu (the Ise Grand Shrine), by exploring the background of its designation. The background can be roughly divided into two periods: during World War II, and right after the war. It has been confirmed that Ise Jingu imposed its influence in different ways in each period. The transportation network was well established due to Ise Jingu’s characteristics as a sacred place and for the purpose of shrine visits. This indirectly influenced the designation of the national park candidates in the Shima region. Soon after the war, Ise Jingu faced the threat of being dismantled. Walter Popham of GHQ and Ishigami Kashiro of the Ministry of Welfare recognized the value of Ise Jingu and proposed that they designate the shrine area of Ise Jingu as a national park. Re-establishment of the administrations of national parks was still in process; however, the necessity for speedy protection of Ise Jingu served as a key factor for the unusual designation. After the designation of Ise-Shima National Park, the demand for national park designations increased all over the country, and this was the impetus for national park administrations to fully resume their work.

著者

章 俊華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.399-402, 1999-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 2

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本研究では, 中国庭園における「屋宇」による皇家庭園と私家庭園の空間構成の特徴とその隣接状況の比較について, 明らかにすることを目的とした。その結果, 皇家庭園では豪壮華麗, 雄大な自然風景の再現, 強調, 対比などの空間構成に対して, 私家庭園では借景, 対景, また狭い空間に, いかに雄大な風景を作り出すかといった空間構成の特徴が見られた。また, 皇家庭園には門, 殿, 閣などの「屋宇」との隣接パターンが良く使われている。逆に, 私家庭園の場には, 亭, 廊, 館, 軒などの「屋宇」の隣接パターンが非常に豊富であることから, 隣接状況と空間構成の特徴との係わりがわかった。

著者

鈴木 誠 仲 隆裕 佐々木 邦博

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.3, pp.264-276, 1995-02-28

参考文献数

311

著者

杉尾 邦江

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.45-48, 1995-03-31

参考文献数

20

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イギリスの福祉国家としての近代的国家機構の創出に深く係わったベンサムは、政治, 経済, 社会, 法改革を先導したのみならず, 功利の原理「最大幸福原理」やパノプチコンのアイデア等によってイギリスの公園運動を刺激し, 公園の成立に大きな影響を与えた。またベンサムの間接的立法論で提案された犯罪予防の政策は公園原理の萌芽とみることができ, 更には, パノプチコンの構想はラウドンの多目的グリーンベルトに影響を与えたと考えられる。

著者

浦﨑 真一 江下 以知子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.425-430, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

1

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This study aimed to examine the planning thought and practice that went into the designing of private gardens by Yasuhei Nagaoka. Based on Nagaoka’s statement, in this study, his works were verified using the design documents. A precedent study focused on his planning thought for parks among his works, but the private gardens required unlike these thought. In other words, since private gardens are planned based on architectures that is clearly used to live in, he paid attention to creating harmony between the gardens and the architectures. This is seen from the layouts described in most of architecture places in the gardens planned by him. In particular, most of Nagaoka’s designs were realized in the garden he planned for the residence of Marquis Ikeda in Harajuku. He tried using his planning thought on many private gardens, but these could not be carried out completely. Consequently, it was possible to conclude that the garden of Marquis Ikeda's residence is a typical example of a private garden among his works.

著者

下田 明宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.3, pp.215-219, 2001-01-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

3

著者

押田 佳子 松尾 あずさ 浦出 俊和 上田 萌子 大平 和弘 上甫木 昭春

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.571-576, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

21

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Since middle ages Ryukyu Kingdom, Amami Oshima have long had faith in such an indigenous folk religion as Noro. This religion maintained sanctuaries such as Kamiyama (a holy mountain) and Kamimichi (a clean way), miya (a central plaza), toneya (a religious hut). However, Noro faces the crisis of the extinction as a result that a religious system changed under the influence of the modernization. Therefore, we investigated the succession of Noro religion in each village and relationship with ritual spaces from interview to regional inhabitant. As results, it was clarified that the village events as “the respect for the elderly festival” and Noro religion such as “the harvest festival” were gathered, to reduce the burden on local resident and to invite gallery. Moreover, it was confirmed that miya and toneya were not only easy to maintain but also utilized. On the other hand, kamiyama was maintained but is not used. Moreover, kamimichi was just before disappearance without being used.

著者

江 本硯 藤川 昌樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.393-398, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper aims to analyze how Japanese Black Pine and Cherry Blossom were imported and planted in Qingdao. It turns out that they were firstly imported to Qingdao by the German governors from Japan, and planted on the hills, along the coasts and in the parks. As Qingdao was occupied by Japan in 1914, the Black Pine and Cherry Blossom were planted more widely on the hills, parks and even courtyards. What should be emphasized is that they were not merely planted as ornamental trees, but also used to symbolize Japanese culture. The Cherry Blossoms planted along the entrance path of the Qingdao Shrine and the monument built for the dead soldiers were considered as the reproduction of Japan’s traditional landscape in Qingdao. That is why when Japan was beaten in the Second World War, the Cherry Blossoms planted in Qingdao were widely cut down and replaced by Cedar. While compared to Cherry Blossom, most Black Pines were free of cut down disaster and is widely used in Qingdao nowadays.

著者

江 本硯 藤川 昌樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.421-426, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper aims to analyze how the Zhushuishan Park was formed and transitioned and how the mixed culture of three countries was shown in this park. And what should be emphasized is that it is not only the facilities built on the hill that symbolized the colonial culture, but also the space composition and flora landscape. Generally speaking, the Zhushuishan Park was maintained to be the urban green space through the whole modern period. It was firstly developed as the suburban forest in the German period. A large area of Locust from Berlin and Japanese Black Pine were planted on the hill. However, after that, the Qingdao Shrine was constructed here as the national symbol as soon as Qingdao was occupied by Japan. The Cherry Blossom planted inside the shrine strengthened the Japanese culture. The shrine was preserved by the Japanese government until the year 1945. Therefore, the Qingdao Shrine shaped the characteristic of the hill and left a great effect on its space composition. When the Chinese government received the sovereign of Qingdao and carried out the urban planning, the Hill Zhushuishan was kept to be the urban forest and placed into the urban park system. However, in order to emphasize Chinese culture the Cherry Blossom was replaced by Cedar.

著者

小板橋 二三男 進士 五十八

出版者

日本造園学会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.786-795, 2010 (Released:2011-03-28)

著者

社団法人 日本造園学会

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.3, 1995-02-28

著者

鶴島 孝一 宮城 俊作

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.5, pp.695-698, 1998-03-30

参考文献数

11

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公園設計競技における当選者の位置づけと作品の扱いは,設計競技の過程と競技後という2つの段階において把握できる。1983年以降の実現を前提とした公園設計競技の各応募要項では設計者と作品に関する記述に相違がみられた。また競技後,当選案を実現していくプロセスでの設計者の位置づけを設計意図の伝達という観点からみると4つの段階を想定することができ,これらの段階の詳細を事例によって検証した。こうした相違や段階の発生は,設計・施工という実現のプロセスで設計者の裁量をどこまで期待するかという主催者側の判断によるものであり,それはその裁量を造園設計委託の慣例に適合させるか否かを根拠とするものであると推察した。

著者

丸山 宏

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.399-404, 1997-03-28

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江戸後期の戯作者,滝沢馬琴は日記に日常生活を克明に綴っていることで著名である。馬琴は庭造りと園芸を趣味とし,日記あるいは『後の為の記』『改過筆記』等に日常生活の記述を残した。文致7年(1824)から天保7年(1836)の12年間,馬琴は神田明神下同朋町の80坪の住居に暮らし,鑑賞と実用の庭を造った。庭には多くの樹木草本類の品種が植えられた。江戸の園芸文化の一端が窺える庭であった。庭造りには実学的な植物の知識が求められるが,また,江戸後期に見られる家相学が庭造りにも影響をあたえた。馬琴も庭造りに吉凶を見ている。俗信・迷信であっても庭造りに一つの拠り所として家相が機能していたことは留意すべきことである。

著者

小野 健吉

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.369-372, 2005-03-31

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

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Luis Frois (1532-1597), a Portuguese Catholic missionary, described some gardens of temples and mansions in Kyoto which he visited in 1565, in his work History of Japan. Through the examination of the description, I offer the following interpretation that could enrich the image of the late 16th century gardens and their social function in Kyoto: 1) Pruning technique, which Frois referred to as a kind of topiary in the article on the mansion garden of the Ashikaga shogun, might have been originally developed in Japan by this age. 2) A dry landscape garden of a monastery of the Daitokuji temple had flowers of four seasons as components, which suggests that it might have been more usual at that time for a dry landscape garden to have flowers as components than in the Edo period. 3) Some gardens were well maintained and might have functioned as a relaxation place, a kind of tourism resource and a symbol of the order, in spite of the fact that it had been troublous age for one hundred years.

著者

平松 玲治 堀江 典子 大浦 康史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.473-476, 2010 (Released:2011-07-22)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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In National Government Parks, a large number of exhibition facilities have been constructed and are managed and operated for purposes such as introduction of projects related to parks and open green space, popularization and education activities related to the nature and culture of the region, etc. Issues for these exhibition facilities include renewal of exhibits, specialization of content, and the like. Study of efficient/effective management and operation techniques referring to case studies of museums, which are similar facilities, is considered effective in responding to these issues. In this research, the date of establishment, area, items displayed, condition of installation of fixtures and furniture of the exhibition facilities, and the purpose, period, location, content, and management and operation of the operation system, etc. of permanent exhibits and thematic exhibits were arranged, and the features and effects of exhibits in National Government Parks were analyzed and considered from the viewpoint of museum-like functions.

著者

佐藤 治雄 前中 久行 川原 淳

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.515-520, 1997-03-28

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

3

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測量時期の異なる国土地理院地形図をもとに,琵琶湖湖岸城の昭和30年頃からの約30年間にわたる土地利用の変化を調査した。この期間に行われた河川改修や内湖干拓,土地改良事業,鉄道・道路網の整備などが要因となり,市街地面積は湖東城で2倍,湘南城で3倍に急増し,その変化は湘南城ではやく起こった。また,水田面積は昭和30年頃から45年頃まで湘南域での減少と湖東城での内湖干拓による増加が釣り合い,37 3%から35 7%へ微減したが,その後昭和60年頃までに30.6%へ急減し,多くは市街地に転換された。このような大規模な土地利用変化には,大きな社会資本の投入をともなう国や県レベルでの政策決定が大きく寄与した。