著者

岡田 昌彰 薮内 慎太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.663-668, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Kyoto City is known to hold quite a few modern architectures or industrial and civil engineering heritage, however, it also remains modern parks for children which have characteristic structures of space which lead to form unique landscape. This study surveyed all of 55 parks in Kyoto City built in the early Showa Period to manifest the spatial structures formed with unique items, such as gates, "radio tower", faucets, or wistaria trellis to form the axis and vista even from the outside of the park. We classified the axis pattern of parks into 6 categories, by constructing their data-base and pointed out the emphasis of visual connection of spaces inside and outside of the park.

著者

町田 香

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.397-402, 2004 (Released:2005-12-12)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper will investigate and clarify the historical and unusual aspects of the Katsura Villa, established by Prince Toshihito-no-Miya of the Keichou and Genna terms of the Edo period. Imperial Prince Toshihito and Empeor Gomizuno shared power in the landscape during the early years of the Edo period, however much emphasis in history is place upon the Emperor Gomizunou and his Salon. My research has lead to a reexamination of the Kanei period and it's culture as both royals had different agendas and characteristic towards society and the management of their Salons. Imperial Prince Toshihito's Salon members were renga poet Satomura family and other middle class members of Imperial society. Their activities differed from that of the other salons of next term, as the Prince wanted to create a spontaneous class of poetics were the members had to construct their poems in the meeting times only. The primary purpose and emphasis was purely based on the construction of poetry. After the Prince's death, Emperor Gomizuno established power and formed his Salon. His Salon towards a more social network of Kyoto's aristocrats the emphasis towards poetry was deemed less important.

著者

町田 香

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.381-384, 2007-03-30 (Released:2009-03-31)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper aims to clarify the one aspect of Imperial garden culture after Shugakuin Imperial Villa, by taking a general survey of the change of the relation between the life culture of the Princess Shinanomiya and gardens. She spent the majority in the youth by the Gomizunoo's salon, and played many times in Shugakuin Imperial Villa. And, she obtained the detached residence in Shchiiku, and enjoyed a peripheral stroll based on there. Next, she obtained the other detached residence for Sanjo. On the tableside of the building, the lattice was made to see the street. On the backside, the pavilion (ochaya) was made to command scenery. The structure showed the consistency of the popular culture and the Imperial culture. She frequently went out to suburbs, and entered the popular culture in each body in the fall of life. Her living space has escalated from the garden to suburbs while receiving the influence of the change with the times of popularization of the culture. The Imperial cultural salon and the Imperial gardens rose at the beginning of the early modern times in Japan. But the Imperial cultural salon collapsed by the death of the Former Emperor Gomizunoo. In addition, the Imperial garden culture has changed and declined because it received the influence of the change with the popularization of the culture.

著者

近藤 龍司 土肥 真人 柴田 久

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.669-672, 1998-05-25 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1

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本研究は, 日常から非日常への心理的変化とそれに及ぼす環境の影響を把握する事を目的とする。東京ディズニーランドの来訪者を被験者として, 性別, 年齢, 利用交通機関などの被験者の属性および出発点から終着点までの10の場面毎の日常-非日常の心理的変化を聞き取り, 共分散構造分析を用いて被験者属性と場面特性との因果解析を行った。本論の分析, 考察より, 被験者の約9割がディズニーランドを非日常空間として認識し, 被験者の約7割は物理的環境からの直接の影響により非日常への心理的変化が喚起されている事が明らかになり, 被験者の個人属性, 物理的環境からの影響の有無, 心理的変化の場面特性の因果関係を定量的に把握した。

著者

新井 隆介 大窪 久美子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.155-160, 2014-11-06 (Released:2014-11-29)

参考文献数

20

---

To assess the effective vegetation management focusing on the conservation of Phengaris teleius habitats in Iwate Prefecture, we monitored plots adjacent to stands of P. teleius habitat since 2010. All of the plants in half of the all plots were mowed in June 2011. In same plots, all of the plants except Sanguisorba tenuifolia, a food plant of P. teleius, were mowed in June 2012 (experimental plots). The remaining half of the plots was not mowed (control plots). Plots were also established in P. teleius habitat; these plots had been mowed every November since 2006 (conservation plots). We surveyed the vegetation and environmental conditions in the experimental, control, and conservation plots. The results showed that photon densities of inside of plant communities in experimental plots were higher than in control and conservation plots. In addition, the incidence of shading the food plant was lower in experimental plots than in control and conservation plots. Mowing all plants in June of the last year and while leaving the food plant in June of this year considered to be an effective vegetation management approach, as this treatment improved photoenvironment and reduced competition.

著者

永井 将史 武 正憲

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.533-536, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 3

---

This study examines the backgrounds and motivations of individuals participating in trail running races, focusing on empirical data from surveys of participants in two trail running races held in Shinetsu highland region in 2016 (n=730) , one long distance (110km) and the other middle and short distance (50km / 16km). The survey data showed that, as compared to participants in the short distance race, of the participants in the long distance race, a higher percentage were male, originated from various regions, earned a higher income, had more years of trail running experience and had participated in more competitions. With respect to the motivations for participation, the data showed six primary motivating factors: “Community and Competition management”, “Health”, “Challenge and Accomplishment”, “Ease of Access”, “Course Type” and “Socialising”. Analysis of the motivations of participants across the two different distances showed that a difficult "Course Type" and the feeling of "Challenge and Accomplishment" are the strongest motivations for long distance racers, while the most prominent motivating factors for short distance racers are "Health", "Ease of Access", "Socialising" and a "Course Type" of a suitable distance and level of difficulty.

著者

愛甲 哲也 崎山 愛子 庄子 康

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.727-730, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

8 15

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Green spaces in residential areas have various functions, such as for recreational activities, making the place beautiful and so on. In this research, we investigated the economic effect of green spaces on the land prices in the residential area of Sapporo City, through an environmental economics technique. Factors contributing to the formation of the posted land price for the residential area in Sapporo City were identified by the hedonic approach. Results showed that the size of the nearest park or the ratio of green space surrounding the land contributed to the formation of the land price in addition to the area, shape, zoning and the access conditions such as the distance to the closest station and school. Therefore, the building and conservation of green spaces seems to be one clear option for raising the asset value of the residential area.

著者

小野 芳朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.417-420, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

18

---

Osaka Castle Park and the tower were rebuilt in 1931 celebrated for the accession of Showa Emperor. The style of the castle tower was studied historical investigation through the building by Prime Minister, Hideyoshi Toyotomi to reconstruct the space of the end of 16 C. However, the building as the heritage and the modern equipment coexisted by the construction of a building of Headquarter on Military Army Division. In this paper, an authentic design concept was discussed by a primary designer of Osaka Castle Park, Hyo’ichi Shiihara who was an engineer of Ministry of the Palace and moved to the Osaka City Bureau in 1920 as a chief of Park section. It becomes clear the description of his design concept with Osaka Castle Park by the comparison between a document written in the year when he moved to Osaka City and the one written after the construction of the Park. His primary concept was the construction of the space of the Emperor in Osaka City like to Tokyo, Kyoto and Nagoya, for example, the Palace as the Imperial Villa and the historical museum of the Emperor’s family and ancestors. As an engineer of Osaka City, his concept on the Park would change to the one beside the standard shown by the City Planning Bureau of National Government.

著者

粟野 隆

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.359-364, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper aimed to clarify the concrete situation of introduction and development of imitation tree, imitation stone, and imitation rock as modern landscape material in and around Osaka and Hanshinkan area. As the results of documents analysis and field survey, this paper led the following. There are: Imitation tree had introduced into this area around the end of Taisho era. About introducing imitation tree, landscape architect SHIIHARA Hyoichi, Landscape engineer HASHIMOTO Yaezo and KOBAYASHI Kanzan had played an important role. In the early Showa era, imitation tree, imitation stone, and imitation rock were being used widely in residential gardens and public parks in Osaka and Hanshinkan area. Imitation tree were used for garden furniture as arch, bench, bridge, and so on. Imitation stone were used for stone arrangement of waterfall and mound. Imitation rock were used for animal’s pasturage exhibition facilities they are monkey mountain and polar bear cage. These were designed and constructed by landscape architect and landscape engineer of the above three. Also, it was found that the modern plutocrat NITTA Chojiro introduced garden furniture made of imitation tree and rock arrangement consisted of imitation stone into his residential garden in Koshien area of Nishinomiya, Hyogo Prefecture.

著者

森本 豪 加藤 和弘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.589-592, 2005 (Released:2006-05-08)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

16 11

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The value of urban parks is currently reconsidered and the guidelines are required to institute plans for greenery and open spaces of high quality as habitat. In this study, we aimed at illustrating the relationship between bird species richness and the conditions of urban parks such as coverage by woods or shrubs, connectivity by greenways, and surrounding land-use of woodlots or agricultural lands. During two consecutive wintering seasons, we studied the bird distributions within urban parks, some of which were connected to each other by greenways. The study sites were located in Yokohama city, near Tokyo. Two Way Indicator Species Analysis (TWINSPAN) divided bird species into two groups. To detect clearly the relationship between birds and urban park variables, we adopted the species richness of one of the group for multiple regression analysis. The result showed that the bird species richness significantly correlated with area covered by woods, ratio of coverage by shrub, and the arrangement of greenways that connected urban parks. It is suggested that we could improve the quality of habitats in urban area not only by increasing the area or the vegetation structure, but also by arranging greenways to connect the habitats.

著者

西田 正憲

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.4, pp.298-309, 1996-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

77

被引用文献数

2 2

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幕末から明治にかけておびただしい欧米人がわが国を訪れ, そして瀬戸内海を航行し, 瀬戸内海の風景を賞賛する。19世紀のシーボルト以後, 多くの欧米人が近代的な風景観でもって瀬戸内海の風景を賞賛し紀行文等にその記述を残している。明治後期, 日本人はこの欧米人の賞賛を引合いに出して瀬戸内海の風景を評価してきた。この19世紀の近代の欧米人が賞賛した瀬戸内海の風景とは何か, その風景の見方や捉え方つまり風景観の特質は何か, その風景観の変遷過程はどのようであったか, さらに日本人に与えた影響は何かについて, 欧米人の当時の紀行文等の文献から, 瀬戸内海の風景に関する記述を読み取り分析することにより, 考察を行うものである。

著者

丸島 秀夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.1, pp.36-45, 1996-08-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

90

被引用文献数

1 1

---

“ONSAI”の語は, 今日, 世界の共通語となっているが, この語の歴史に関する実証的研究はほとんどなされていない。日本の盆栽の歴史的呼称は多様であるが, 漢語系と和語系に分けることができる。前者は中国の盆景の歴史的呼称と密接な関係がある。本稿は, 盆景と盆栽の呼称の歴史的変遷をたどり, 「盆栽」の語の意義の変遷及び宋代の盆景の呼称が鎌倉時代の盆栽の呼称に踏襲されていることを史料により実証するものである。

著者

小林 秀輝 藤田 直子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.531-536, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The stone roof is a rare architectural design found in Tsushima. Here, these stone roofs are used for the storehouse. While it has been reported that the number of stone roof storehouses are currently decreasing, not all have been investigated for about 10 years. We conducted a survey on the distribution of stone roof storehouses since 2014 and clarified the latest situation on their state of survival. Due to this distribution survey, the survival of 43 stone roofs was confirmed. Roof shapes in the form of 13 gable roofs and 30 entrance hall roofs were noted. In addition, by comparing the number of buildings with stone roof storehouses in each village for the last 10 years with data from past research, it was observed that the rate of decrease varied from village to village.

著者

西田 正憲

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.785-790, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

1 1

---

In late years modern art to unfold in the depopulated area recruits many visitors. The article considers a characteristic of this modern art from the viewpoint of scenery theory, paying attention to this situation. It performs analysis about modern art and the representation of the meaning of the place from a field work and the verbal explanation of some directors and artists, through the analyses of the examples of the art festival of the earth of the Echigo Tsumari in Niigata prefecture and the Benesse art site of Naoshima of the Setouchi Naoshima island in Kagawa prefecture. As a result, the article considered the following characteristics of scenery theory. Modern art keeps a mountain remote place and climate in Seto alive and makes much of endemism. Modern art reminds of the former working of people and makes much of the memory of the place. Modern art intends scenery of consecutive space and time and questions modern civilization and contemporary civilization. Art works are supported by inhabitants and volunteers and express scenery of participation and collaboration.

著者

今西 純一 今西 亜友美 杉田 そらん

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.419-424, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

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Aerial photographs, especially those taken before World War II, are valuable documents to know the historical changes in gardens and open spaces. In the academia of photogrammetry and geography, it is an accepted view that the existing aerial photographs of Kyoto City taken before the World War II were taken in 1928; this view is based on the work of Hattori. However, Kyoto Shimbun News (dated December 22, 1993) reported that Shimizu conducted an investigation and found that the photographs were taken in 1927. As the details of Shimizu’s investigation are unknown, both assertions need to be reexamined. First, we confirmed that the aerial photographs that were archived in three different locations were identical, and as such, the assertions of Hattori and Shimizu are conflicting. Then, we analyzed buildings, railways and roads as appearing in the photographs, and determined that the photographs were taken in 1927. Furthermore, we examined the condition of tree canopies and the shades of two buildings, and estimated the period when these aerial photographs were taken. As a result, we concluded that the aerial photographs were taken in 1927 and most likely between late August and early September.

著者

斉藤 庸平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.124-126, 1996-11-08 (Released:2011-07-19)

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

手代木 純 高柳 和江 井口 義也 狩谷 達之 半田 真理子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.875-878, 2009 (Released:2010-06-24)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 4

---

In order to verify the increased comfort level, which can be achieved by increasing the shade provided by greenery in urban areas, we conducted the following experiment in the summer of 2007. We created a shaded green area in Tokyo with trees planted in containers, and measured the physiological and psychological effects on people and the cooling effect on the environment. When we measured the relative temperature before and after the installation (the green shaded area and the paving blocks) and compared the results inside the green shaded area against an un-shaded area, we found that a reduction of 2~3degree C had been achieved. Furthermore, we carried out a physiological test of the effects on twenty subjects and by testing their saliva we found that there had been a notable decrease in the level of cortisol. In a mood-profiling test (Profile of Mood States) we found that the subjects' irritability and aggression scores were also significantly lower, when measured before and after, under the shaded green area. These results indicate that even with a small area of shaded greenery, a certain level of environmental cooling can be achieved and they also demonstrate that there is an improvement in the physiological and mental state of people living in urban environments, proving, therefore, with quantitative data that there is a possibility for green shaded areas to make city life more pleasant.

著者

小林 昭裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.425-430, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

75

---

This study examines the historical significance of the Takaoka Old Castle Park in Toyama prefecture, Japan, from a sociocultural perspective by analyzing related historical materials. This study began by understanding the structure of an old castle town, the military and economic responses after the abandonment of Takaoka castle, and the managerial situation during the conservation and occupation of the ruined castle in the early modern period. Next, This study focused on the response to its disposal notice after the Meiji era, the sentiments from its disposition in 1872 to the petition for restoring and transforming it into the Takaoka Old Castle Park in 1874, and its contribution to Kajuro Hattori. The process leading to the park’s opening originated from the accumulated significance and meaning of the abandoned castle based on the residents’ attachment to it in response to the institutional changes (the abolition of old castles, the opening of modern parks) introduced by the Meiji government. The attachment was nurtured by the castle conservation policy of the feudal lords and its utilization and maintenance by the residents during the early modern era.

著者

関西 剛康

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.5, pp.453-458, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-06-16)

参考文献数

54

---

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the view of gardens held by Ashikaga Takauji and his younger brother Tadayoshi, members of the Ashikaga shogun clan who played active roles in Kyoto Prefecture in the early Muromachi period. Takauji used his residential garden for mingling with Zen priests, but not for hosting poetry meetings, which was one of the Japanese dynastic customs. His younger brother Tadayoshi, however, started to hold such events as poetry meetings at the garden of his residence, known as Sanjobo-montei, offering a place to the aristocratic class called Kuge, the military nobility known as Buke, and Zen priests so that they could mingle with one another. This suggests that it is Ashikaga Tadayoshi who began the custom of using residential and other gardens for the Japanese dynastic culture. The Ashikaga brothers used the gardens of other places than their residences, such as Tenryu-ji Temple and Saiho-ji Temple, for communicating with various people, including the Emperor and Zen priests. The Ashikaga brothers organized events for the dynastic culture and Zen Buddhism at such gardens, making cross-cultural communication between the Kuge aristocratic class, the Buke military nobility, and Zen priests catch on with these three circles.

著者

牧 大次郎 鈴木 誠 杉尾 伸太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.339-342, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 1

---

French landscape architect Henri Martinet (1867-1936) is well known as the landscape designer of Shinjuku Gyoen National Gardens (1906). But there are only few historical records on the planning and design of this garden or his profile in Japan. Through the research in France, we found Martinet was a successor of Edouard Andre (1840-1911) who was the leader of French landscape architects in the late 19th century. He is also well known as the author of the famous text book on French modern landscape design LART DES JARDINS. Martinet learned from Andre and had a design style of style composite that Andre advocated in his book. Based on this evidence and through the case study of analyzing park design of Parc de Beaumont (Pau, 1896) and Parc de la Rhonelle (Valenciennes, 1901), we concluded the style of Shinjuku Gyoen National Gardens should be called composite style. And it is necessary to add Shinjuku Gyoen National Gardens to the list of the most important works of Henri Martinet.