著者

高橋 理喜男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.413-416, 1996-03-28 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3

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明治初年に計画された札幌は, 格子状の街区パターンをもち, その中に広幅員の大通 (火防線) を設定した。それが現在の大通公園である。この大通計画の目的は二つあった。市街地を大きく官地と民地に分け, 両者の空間的分離を図ること。同時に, 民地から頻発する火災による官地への延焼防止の役割を担わせることにあった。この大通火防線の計画は, 都市火災の予防という観点から, 近代的都市計画としての評価を受けてきたけれども, 支配, 被支配の構造が色濃くあらわれている近世城下町的な都市計画の論理を踏襲していることは, 角館や大野の事例からも明らかである。

著者

高山 範理 藤澤 翠 荒牧 まりさ 森川 岳

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.565-570, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

4 5

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The purpose of this study was to clarify; 1) the psychological stress reduction effect (PSRE) that "sunshine filtering through foliage (SFTF)" brings visually, 2) the relation between the effect and the subjective appraisal (SA) of the forest environment otherwise the personality and other traits (PAOT), 3) the system of PAOT- SA- PSRE based on Lazarus’s acting stress model. We showed 2 images such as photos with and without SFTF in the forest as a simulation for 17 subjects, and examined the change in the psychological feelings (POMS; 3-times) by some indexes (PSRE and SA (SD Method; twice)) for each stimulation before and after the experiment in an artificial weather room. As a result, in comparison the presence of SFTF stimulation with the control, it was clarified that "Tension-Anxiety" and "Fatigue" significantly decreased with the control. In comparison the presence of SFTF stimulation with the other, "Vigor" was significantly higher than that of the absence of SFTF otherwise "Tension-Anxiety" was significantly lower. Furthermore, some evaluation indexes of the SA related to PARE received from the both of SFTF, and those evaluation indexes were affected by the respondents’ PAOT such as “Extraversion” and so on.

著者

中村 彰宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.3, pp.218-221, 1999-01-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

粟野 隆

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.425-430, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

46

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This paper focusses, on the achievements of Shigeru MATSUMURA (1895-1962). The results of document analysis, interviews of the MATSUMURA family and field surveys, led to this papers new findings: The introduction of the idea of imitation trees and imitation stones to parks in Tokyo came from Kiyoshi INOSHITA (head parks in Tokyo city) who saw various examples of imitation trees, stones, and rocks in the Buttes-Chaumont Park in Paris during the late Taisho era. INOSHITA recommended that MATSUMURA study the making of imitation trees and imitation stones for park usage. MATSUMURA’s first imitation tree work, was the Nanai bridge in the Inokashira Park around 1926. He made the monkey mountain in the Ueno Zoo in 1931. This facility was the first monkey mountain in Japan. He also worked to preserve ancient sites with by using imitations. That was the first case of preserving an excavated site in Japan. At present, in Japan an imitation tree is called ‘Giboku’ and an imitation stone is called ‘Giseki’ which are created by MATSUMURA. From the research, we can recognize that Shigeru MATSUMURA was a father of imitation park items in modern Japan.

著者

渡部 陽介 横張 真 落合 基継

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.747-750, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

6 4

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Agricultural greenhouses have been regarded as one of disturbing visual elements in rural landscapes. However, people who were grown up in a landscape with greenhouses may perceive the landscape as an entity which represents the visual identity of their native place. This study aims to identify impressions and perceptions on rural landscapes with greenhouses. Two Questionnaire surveys have been conducted. The first survey has been conducted in Mashiki Town and Ueki Town, Kumamoto Prefecture, where rural landscapes have been characterized by a vast accumulation of greenhouses for watermelon cultivation since late 1960s. The second survey has been conducted in Kumamoto airport. The study identified that landscapes with greenhouses were perceived as landscapes with a visual identity of their native place by the people who were grown up but no longer live in the area.

著者

藤井 基弘 深町 加津枝 森本 幸裕 奥 敬一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.587-592, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

2 2

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The traditional event, “Kyoto Gozan-Bonfire” is one of the annual fire festivals carried out at the Eastern, Northern and Western Mountain surrounding Kyoto city on August 16. It is in conjunction with the famous O-bon festival in Japan, a tradition of seeing the spirits of the dead off. Ritual organizing committees exist at Ginkakuji, Matsugasaki, Nishigamo, Kinugasa and Saga areas. This special tradition is no longer confined to these special areas, but has expanded to involve wider a resident of Kyoto and Japanese. Traditionally, Japanese red pines had been used as bonfire material and also as local resources for daily life or annual events, but the fuel revolution in 1955 caused abandonment of forestry management. As a result, red pines are scarce and only one of five organizing committees can barely manage to get them. There are other additional problems in continuing this tradition despite the people’s intentions to preserve. So, we studied to distinguish the morphology of each bonfire and features of the ritual organizing committees and what is necessary to make this event a success from three point of views: material, talented personnel and funding.

著者

栗田 英治 横張 真

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.589-594, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2 5

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ゴルフ場が里山地域の生物多様性保全上, 果たし得る役割を, 景観及び群集・生態系レベルでの多様性という面から解明し, 管理指針を検討した。景観レベルにおける土地利用履歴の解明の結果ゴルフ場の履歴が様々な施業段階にある里山林であったこと, 施業初期段階にあたる草地的な緑地空間が失われたことが分かった。群集・生態系レベルにおける植生および管理状況の調査の結果, コナラ林を中心とした森林の環境は, 残置森林としてゴルフ場開設後も確保されたことが明らかになった。今後, 残置森林, ラフ等の管理にあり方に検討を加えることにより, ゴルフ場が景観及び群集・生態系レベルでの多様性を保全しうる可能性が示唆された。

著者

李 樹華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.435-438, 2001-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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本稿では, 数多くの古代文献資料と考古学的発掘の成果を用いて, 中国漢代以前の神格化されてきた樹木 (神樹類) の内, 建木・扶桑・桃都・桃・桑・連理木・嘉禾と朱草などの由来, 意味などに関して検討した。更に, 社壇植樹の意味, 社壇の種類, 歴史時期および所在地域などによって異なった樹木の種類, そして墓地植樹を身分性により植え分けた常用樹種および専用樹種などの内容を明らかにした。

著者

工藤 豊 小野 良平 伊藤 弘 下村 彰男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.369-372, 2007-03-30 (Released:2009-03-31)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

3

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Kaki is one of the most familiar fruit trees in Japan and a landscape with kaki tend to be connected with a nostalgic image of an autumn rural landscape. In this respect, a landscape with kaki can be seen as a Japanese “prototype-landscape.” The point we have to focus on here is that common image and feeling about kaki are shared among the Japanese. It is due to our “landscape viewpoints”, a common “way of seeing” shared in a specific social group. This study considers how our landscape viewpoints have been changed by analyzing the representation (waka, haiku and painting) of kaki as an expression of landscape. Kaki might have been one of the most familiar fruits in Japan throughout the history. It was, however, after the latter half of the 17th century, when haiku had been established and spread, that a landscape with kaki started to be expressed positively. This can be explained that our “landscape viewpoints” had been turned from the traditional one, in which waka played the most important part, into the modernized one, through some new cultural activities which began in the Edo era. New landscape discovered by new culture in the Edo era had been combined with rural landscape, and have been regarded as Japanese prototype-landscape.

著者

西尾 敏和 塚田 伸也 森田 哲夫 湯沢 昭

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.519-524, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

3

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The purpose of the present study was to objectively chronicle regional activities, in particular the activities of an organization that is responsible for community development, before the Tomioka Silk Mill was placed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Based on previous studies, analysis using the text -mining was considered appropriate to objectively examine regional activities that preceded placement of the Tomioka Silk Mill on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Using the text -mining, the present study examined occurrence frequencies and collocations of words and word classes extracted from articles in Jomo Shinbun, a regional daily newspaper. Subsequently, to verify collocations elicited by the text -mining method, an interview survey was administered to the Tomioka Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Tomioka Community Development Promotion Council, focusing on their activities in the past.The study found that regional activities centering on the Tomioka Silk Mill preceding placement on UNESCO’s World Heritage List included coordination and cooperation among mu ltiple organizations, such as the Tomioka Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Tomioka Community Development Promotion Council.

著者

大石 善隆 森本 幸裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.577-580, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1

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To promote the understanding of succession process in artificial urban ecological environments, we invested the changes in bryophyte flora in an urban afforested woodland in Kyoto city. Focusing on three bryophyte functional groups (substrate preference, growth form and reproductive type), we compared the bryophyte flora in 2002 with those in 2007. A total of 41 species were recorded in 2002, and 52 species in 2007. The number of bryophyte species on trunk increased markedly compared to those of bryophyte speceis on other substrates, while bryophytes on rock showed higher turn over rate.From a view point of growth forms, bryophytes of cushion form, thread-like form, small-size appressed form and thalloid form increased greater than bryophytes of other growth forms, and bryophytes of small turf form and squamous form had a higher turn over rate. Additionally, the number of bryophyte species with asexual reproduction invaded more frequently than those of bryophyte species without asexual reproduction. These differences were explained by characteristic of bryophyte functional groups. In conclusion, to restore bryophyte vegetation in this study site based on the concept of potential natural vegetation, planting trees around the site, placing large rocks in the site and maintenance such as weeding were considered to be effective for the restoration of native bryophyte vegetation. Moreover, it was possible that introducing bryophyte species with poor dispersal ability into this site was needed for the restoration.

著者

石井 秀樹 斎藤 馨 猪瀬 浩平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.767-772, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1 1

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Recently, the health enhancement and relaxation effect of the activities such as farming or basking in the woods have been paid much attention to. In todays rapidly aging society of Japan, preventive medicine for healthy people has gained importance in addition to the conventional treatments and rehabilitations. Therefore, it is crucial to discover use for the green space in the community as a new stage for health promotion, and to vitalize the citizen activities that are to operate and manage such an institution. In this study, we have placed a focus on the Minuma-Tanbo Welfare-Farm where preservation of city-suburbs green and gardening activities of disabled people are integrated in one. Through participative observation, hearing survey, and document research, we have made a model of its management system by categorizing its 20-year history of development into 3 different stages. As a result, it has become clear that not only combining of the welfare and green-preservation activities in the local community lessen the burdens of the welfare organizations, but it also makes possible the cultivation of human resources that are difficult to come across in an ordinary welfare environment, and the substantiation of diverse activities.

著者

竹内 智子 石川 幹子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.653-656, 2007-03-30 (Released:2009-03-31)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

2 1

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the history of the planning concept of City Planning Parks in Tokyo through the case study of Shinozaki Park. The following 4 points were clarified. 1) The planning concept of Shinozaki Park varies in times, such as prevention of urban expansion, homeland defense, buffer green belt for city planning road, and regional park. 2) The planning area of Shinozaki Park has been decreased by the urbanization pressure since 1960s. The local issues were given the priority over the large-scale issues at that time. 3) Between 1930s and 1950s, the planning concept was consisted of both city planning park system and green zoning system. However, after 1960s, these basic methods were treated separately. 4) The public land escaped from the emancipation of farming land, played a significant role in the implementation of park construction.

著者

水谷 知生

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.405-408, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

28

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It has been indicated that “The Japanese Landscape Theory” by Shiga shigetaka, which was published in 1894, was the key to change the way Japanese see natural landscape. The change occurred during this period seems to have resulted in the designation of National Parks in 1930s, and further investigation of the background is required. This paper examines the transition of landscape photographs published in the “Taiyo” magazine, which is considered to be one of the factors influencing the way of seeing natural landscapes in Japan by distributing a large quantity of printed landscape photographs to the public. As the “Taiyo” magazine started to publish photographs selected by competitions, photographs of unidentified landscape increased in number after 1902, whereas “Meisyo” had been mainly featured before around 1900. This paper suggests that the distribution of photographs which had been influenced by landscape painting, hence emphasizing artistic beauty of landscapes, had changed the way general readers see natural landscapes.

著者

丸山 宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.399-404, 1996-03-28 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

16

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江戸後期の戯作者, 滝沢馬琴は日記に日常生活を克明に綴っていることで著名である。馬琴は庭造りと園芸を趣味とし, 日記あるいは『後の為の記』『改過筆記』等に日常生活の記述を残した。文政7年 (1824) から天保7年 (1836) の12年間, 馬琴は神田明神下同朋町の80坪の住居に暮らし, 鑑賞と実用の庭を造った。庭には多くの樹木草本類の品種が植えられた。江戸の園芸文化の-端が窺える庭であった。庭造りには実学的な植物の知識が求められるが, また, 江戸後期に見られる家相学が庭造りにも影響をあたえた。馬琴も庭造りに吉凶を見ている。俗信・迷信であっても庭造りに一つの拠り所として家相が機能していたことは留意すべきことである。

著者

水口 仁人 福井 亘 宮本 脩詩 髙林 裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.20-23, 2020-06-24 (Released:2020-08-06)

参考文献数

24

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Communal roosts of birds formed on the street trees are problems in many cities, but no drastic solution has been found. Therefore, it is considered necessary to clarify the current situation of communal roosts from quantitative investigations and to accumulate knowledge of communal roosts formed on the street trees. The purpose of this study was to investigate the communal roosts on street trees of Kyoto city as an example, and to grasp the current situation. A research site was selected from places where Passer montanus and Spodiopsar cineraceus roosting in Kyoto. The survey was conducted once a week between June 13 and November 4, 2018, recording the number of roosting individuals, the time of roost initiation and completion, and roosting status. As a result, it became clear that a population roost will be formed until October. Furthermore, it was found that the population of P. montanus and S. cineraceus forming the communal roost increased during June. In addition, the initiation and completion times of roosting are close to the changes in sunset time, and it is considered that the sunset time is one of the factors affecting the roosting time. And, it was thought that there could be trees that are favored as roosts.

著者

浅田 航太朗 山本 清龍

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.461-464, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

13

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Public open space is a space that can be freely used by anyone and is becoming increasingly popular in Japan. This study categorized the spatial characteristics of public open space based on an analysis of its spatial composition elements. We also investigated how the land use of public open space has changed from the time of planning to the present. As a result, the spatial characteristics of public open space were classified into three categories: 1)the first is public open space for rest, 2)the second is public open space for long periods of rest, and 3)the third is public open space for interaction with nature. The change and the existing land use status of public open space up to the present was identified based on aerial photographs after the public open space plan were established. Furthermore, a comparison of the planned area of existing and non-existing public open space revealed that there are differences in the existing ratio depending on the location and the planning period, but not significant change in the size.

著者

西 康貴 大野 暁彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.481-486, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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In recent years, the city parks have diversified and it’s a problem how we balance various activities in city parks. In this research, I focused on dynamic actions and static actions seen in city parks and open spaces. I studied field survey to clarify the human behaviors in the three parks, and analyzed the relationships between actions and spaces elements, user density. As a result, it appears that trees and furniture in grass square influence on activities. And installing them in grass or connecting with it directly, it could create places with dynamic action and static action. User density increase and exceed a certain density, static actions tend to occupy static actions in grass areas. It depends on their sizes and forms. Also, about user density, it is thought static actions tend to be over dynamic action in grass areas when it is over a certain density, and it depends on the areas of each park.

著者

小口 健蔵

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.208-212, 2003 (Released:2003-08-29)

被引用文献数

8 7

著者

林 倫子 濱田 美知瑠

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.409-412, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

22

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This study focuses on the "Jingu Forest Management Plan" of Ise Jingu Shrine formulated in 1923, and clarifies the zoning method of shrine forests in the plan and the origin of the landscape conservation philosophy on which the plan was based, especially the values that emphasize the view of the shrine forest from the outside of the shrine area. As a result, it was found that the shrine forest zoning method of the plan was very similar to the management method of Shintairin (sacred shrine forest), which was discussed in the "Shaji Fuchirin Ron (Management Theory of Shrine and Temple Forest)" by Honda Seiroku, and was considered to be the origin of the zoning method. The landscape conservation philosophy as the basis for shrine forest zoning of the plan was different from the forest management concept of the 1912 shrine forest survey report. Rather, it is thought to have been created under the influence of the shrine city planning that was underway at the same time, and it is possible that the zoning of the Jingu Shrine forest was a milestone in protection of the view from the city area to the Jingu Shrine, with a view toward the future designation of the adjacent mountainous area as scenic districts.