著者

土肥 真人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.29-32, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

37

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本論は江戸から東京への変動期にみられる都市オープンスペースの形態的変化を, 社会的な意味生成の場としてのオ-プンスペースという観点から検討することを目的とする。江戸の社会は, 制度的空間的に各町を構成単位としていたことから, オープンスペースは各構成単位の狭間の空間として自らを表していた。そこはまた大道芸人たちが宗教的色彩の濃い諸芸能を披露する舞台であり, 意味的には中世以来の〈定住一漂泊〉の関係がみられる。本論の考察の結果, 明治初期の東京で実施された各種芸能の禁止, 統制等の文化政策は, オープンスペ-スの形態的変化, 社会的諸制度の変化と密接に絡みつつ, 江戸の意味的世界観を変更することが明らかになった。

著者

坂村 圭 江口 健斗 上野 裕介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.549-554, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

16

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Participation of city residents in irrigation water management is required for its sustainable maintenance in urban areas. In order to its promotion, this study aims to examine the irrigation water environment that raises the awareness of urban residents for its maintenance. In this study, a large-scale questionnaire survey has been conducted in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, to investigate the willingness to pay for the nine functions of the irrigation water and the preference for its environment. Then, it has been analyzed that the relationship between the preference for irrigation water environment and the awareness of its management based on binomial logistic regression analysis. As a result, it was found that what urban residents especially appreciate as a multi-functionally of irrigation water are "utilization as a snow dump", "prevention of flooding and fire", and "atmospheric adjustment function". It was also revealed that the improvement of "access to irrigation water" and "walking environment" contribute to the raise of the willingness to pay for the irrigation water management. These results suggest the possibility and the importance of strategic irrigation water development to raise management awareness of city residents.

著者

七海 絵里香 大澤 啓志 勝野 武彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.443-446, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

7 7

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The leaves of Oshima cherry (Prunus Wilson var. speciosa Makino) are edible and used to wrap sakuramochi. Seventy percent of leaves of the Oshima cherry are produced in Matsuzaki town, Izu Peninsula. In this town, cherry trees are cultivated for harvesting their leaves. These trees are closely planted and pruned, enabling them to grow many tillers, which spread out and form the distinctive landscape in this area. In this study, we investigated the actual distribution, forming process of leaves in cherry tree fields, and change in the production process in Matsuzaki town. From the results, we assumed that the number of cherry trees planted corresponded to the amount of charcoal produced. However, the field cultivation method of cherry trees was devised only by the end of the 1960s, after the production of charcoal decreased due to an energy revolution, which resulted in a crisis in the cherry tree leaf production. It was considered that cherry tree fields were distributed throughout Matsuzaki town. However, our results show that these fields are unevenly distributed.

著者

小野 良平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.3, pp.224-229, 2021-10-29 (Released:2022-02-05)

参考文献数

23

著者

天白 牧夫 大澤 啓志 勝野 武彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.415-418, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 4

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We elected an area where uniform paddy cultivation is done by the overall community, and divided roughly into five rice field types; I (Rice field and lotus field mixture area), II (Pond adjoining area), III (Rotation of crops area of rice, wheat and soybean), IV (Fabricated field / Mixture of the waterway of the ground and concrete) and V(Not-fabricated field / Mixture of the waterway of the ground and concrete) in Noubi plains. We conducted a line census investigation on a ridge in order to investigate the species composition of frogs according to the rice field type. The results of our survey, there were large numbers of frogs in the areas which have a moist cultivating environment (Type I , V). In contrast, in the well-drained rice fields (Type II , III and IV) where rice seedlings were transplanted in June, there were small numbers of frogs irrespective of the environmental structure. The number of frogs in Type I where different crops (rice and lotus) were cultivated in parallel was larger than that in Type V because the waterside has always existed there.

著者

山本 清龍 下村 彰男 小野 良平 熊谷 洋一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.735-738, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

12

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本研究は, 日本の都市住民の多くが利用してきた銭湯に関して, 第一に, 戦後の都市拡張の中において行われた銭湯の立地の特性について把握し, 第二に, 銭湯周辺の物的空間構成から人々の生活行動に関わる空間秩序を読み取ることを目的とする。研究対象として, 東京都練馬区の銭湯65軒を抽出し, 道の階層性および住宅の集積との関係から立地特性の分析を行い, さらに銭湯周辺の商業施設の分布および商店の業態から空間構成の分析を行った。その結果, 銭湯は滞留時間の長い商業施設の中心に位置し, 都市拡張のフロンティアとして街並み形成に重要な役割を果たしていたことなどが明らかとなった。

著者

岡島 直方

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.391-396, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

22

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Sakuteiki is the first systematic record on gardening that shows how to set stones. In traditional Japanese gardens, the usage of stones has been considered important. This paper examines the usage of stone in the Old Testament, which was written before Sakuteiki. If we find the way stones were used, it may be beneficial for people associated with landscape design. Every section of the Bible (cooperative translated version of the Japan Bible Society) is examined and parts where stones were used in different manners are identified. In several cases, it shows setting stones. The following were observed: (1) Jacob, Moses, and Joshua set up stones from their own will on the place as a memorial where they could hear God’s voice. Jacob set a stone twic e, while both Moses and Joshua set twelve stones one time. It was not God’s command. (2) God ordered to set stones for a memorial for Him to make miraculous things. God asked Joshua to take twelve stones from the Jordan River and set them up on one mountain. (3) Moses commanded the Israelis to set great stones with law after crossing the Jordan River. (4) When people made the important contract for each other, they set up a stone there as memorial. They believed God would watch and guard people from the stone. (5) God asked his alter to be made not with cut stones but natural stones. This paper describes that stones were set when God’s existence needed to be proved.

著者

李 樹華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.61-64, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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中国において「盆景」に関連する名称は唐時代から登場し, 清時代まで多様な呼称が用いられた。唐時代には「盆池」「盆山」「盆栽」などがあり, 宋時代には「硯山」「研山」「異石」「石供」「盆石」「盆草」「盆梅」などがある。元時代には「些子景」, 明時代には「盆島」「盆樹」「盆玩」「盆花」「盆景」などの言葉が使われている。清時代には「盆景」「山水点景」「小盆景」「天然盆玩」「梅樹盆景」などがある。本研究では中国の漢籍資料から, 「盆景」に関する名称の出現とその変遷過程及び名称間の関係について考察した。

著者

大脇 なぎさ 鈴木 雅和 堀口 力

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.627-632, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3 5

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On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 am, an Atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima city. Many people believed that no plant would grow for 75 years. However, a few months after the bombing, new shoots were sighted on the Atomic-bombed trees. Today there are many “A-bombed trees (survivor trees)” in Hiroshima city, and they are the precious living war heritage which can tell us the history of the atomic bombing. In this study we hypothesized that the effect of the atomic bombing on these trees has increased over the last 67 years, which is shown by their inclination towards Ground Zero. In order to clarify the hypothesis, we measured the direction of inclination, angle of inclination, and the direction to Ground Zero at the point of each A-bombed tree. We also checked the significance of the relative direction by using the "Rayleigh test". In this study, we focused on the “type A trees.” This type of tree has a single stem, survived the bombing, is alive at the original location and was not transplanted after the bombing. As a result, it was clarified that almost all of the “type A” A-bombed trees are inclined towards Ground Zero. The aim of this study was to clarify the abnormal formation of A-bombed trees in the positional relationship between their respective locations and Ground Zero. As a result, we found A-bombed trees possess a new significance, which is that each of them shows the direction to Ground Zero by their inclination. When you look at the city from a bird's-eye view, you will see that Ground Zero is surrounded by A-bombed trees. When you visit A-bombed trees on foot, check the direction to Ground Zero, then you will find a certain effect of the atomic bombing on the tree. A-Bombed trees offer many possibilities as “field museums” that preserve and convey the experience of atomic bombing.

著者

加藤 友規 清水 一樹 阪上 富男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.447-452, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1 4

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Designated Place of Scenic Beauty "Murin-an Garden" was built between 1894 to 1898. The garden was created by Jihei Ogawa VII (7th), under Aritomo Yamagata’s instructions. This naturalistic garden received high ratings ever since it was created. Old photographs of Murin-an were newly found showing old sceneries of Murin-an, photographs are owned by the General Yamagata Memorial Foundation. This paper analyzes these old photographs to enhanced our knowledge of the former scenery of Murin-an, and to decipher how the garden was utilized in the past.Scenery in old photos will be compared with the current scenery, as well as the utilization differences of the garden.In these old photographs, are the two young pine trees that the Meiji Emperor gifted Aritomo, called "Onshi Chisho," but after they wilted and died, new pines were planted in replacement. The huge scenic rock, "Daigo-no-Ohishi" was brought from the Daigo mountains, but currently hard to see because of tree branches. Other differences in scenery between the old photos and today include scenery around the tea house, the trees growing around the garden border, and the looks of the garden path. Hence, referring to old photographs assist the analysis of garden transitions.

著者

大浦 一将 藤井 響市 中島 宏昭 鈴木 貢次郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.5, pp.743-748, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-06-09)

参考文献数

23

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In secondary forests that have been abandoned, clear-cutting bamboo and thinning increase the species diversity of forest floor plants. However, the effects on ground beetles have not been sufficiently studied. In this study, we set up survey traps at four areas: Sasa (Pleioblastus chino) mowing area, Sasa standing area, bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) clear-cutting area, and bamboo standing area in Tama hill, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. A total of 80 traps were set up to capture ground beetles: 10 traps in each area with two replicates. The number of species was greater in the case of management in the Sasa mowing area and bamboo clear-cutting area than in the case of no management in the Sasa standing area and bamboo standing area. In particular, the number of ground beetles was higher in the Sasa mowing area than in the Sasa standing area, bamboo clear-cutting area, and bamboo standing area. The ground beetles belonging to Pterididae were the most common, and the most common species were Carabus insulicola, Synuchus cycloderu, and Pterostichus yoritomus. In particular, C. insulicola comprised over 90% of the total ground beetles collected from the Sasa mowing area, suggesting that this beetle can be used as an indicator of biodiversity in an abandoned secondary forest.

著者

十代田 朗 野崎 哲矢

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.743-748, 1999-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

1 1

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本論文は, 立山黒部が電源開発と共に観光開発され, わが国を代表する自然探勝型の観光地と成るまでの歴史的展開過程と, その過程の中で起こった開発と自然保護との論争を明らかにしている。具体的には, 立山黒部アルペンルートの形成過程は, 電源開発準備期, 電源開発本格化・観光開発準備期, 行政主導開発期, 観光開発拡大期に分けられること, 大町ルートの完成により立山ルートの観光開発が優先されたが, アルペンルートが全線開通すると自然保護の動きが活発化し, 自然保護環境を巡る論点は, さらに, 開発が進むに連れ, 風景保護といった漠然としたものから, 動植物の保護, 工事後の緑化修景等個別の問題点に変化していったことなどである。

著者

塚田 伸也 森田 哲夫 橋本 隆 湯沢 昭

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.727-730, 2013

被引用文献数

5

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The landscape image of Mountains, many studies were continued for many years. In this study, Its attention was paid to attention to the text data of school song. The aim of this study analyzed the text data of junior high school songs in Gunma by text mining. We thought that landscape image of mountains were projected in school songs. The results were as follows: At first, it analyzed the elements which formed the image of mountains from the text data of the school song by analyzed text mining. And, it analyzed the relations between the elements. Next, we showed that image of mountains were considered by the relation between the name of mountain and the form. Therefore, it showed that the area around Mt. Akagi, Mt. Haruna, Mt. Myogi and Mt. Asama were formed in Gunma, and that there mountains were modified in different words. Than the above, the language of Mountains Landscape was clarified to image of Mt. Akagi in Gunma by showed according to the ward visual network.

著者

汪 冰 中村 文 鈴木 誠

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.467-472, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

27

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This study was focused on modern fountains in the Japanese garden. The fountain has not previously been emphasized as a garden facility in Japan, and there are not many previous studies on this subject. So, we discussed the hi storical development of modern fountains in Japanese gardens from the Meiji period to the pre-war days of the Showa period. First, considering the examples of the vocabulary of fountain in the landscape architecture-related terms, its transition shows that the fountain which was new in the Meiji period was generalized after 1955 circa. And then, examining the examples of modern fountains in gardens of Japan as much as possible, and the development of garden modern fountains in Japan were considered historically. We collected 449 image materials of fountains and 36 newspaper and magazine articles. Through the analysis of those research material, the modern fountains of Japanese gardens were appeared in the mid of Meiji period. Those fountains were installed at the redeveloped park of precincts of temples and shrines. Also early examples of fountains were observed at the gardens of nobles and authority. Through Taisho and Showa periods, fountains of Japanese gardens were seems to be increasing. And then after the Pacific War era, fountains were getting popular but the fountains of the Japanese garden were losing its popularity.

著者

呉 垠錫 木下 剛 池邊 このみ 廉 晟振

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.471-476, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

5 9

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This study aimed at acquiring planning knowledge and opinions on future parks regeneration; by conducting research on how urban small park regeneration affects utilization patterns and visitor’s satisfaction levels before and after regeneration. As a result, higher levels of satisfaction and time spent in both parks after regeneration were noticed compared to the parks before regeneration. Hanahata Park regeneration, focused on expanding facilities and tree preservation, with zoning that emphasized limitation in space organization. In contrast, Gochoda Park regeneration, focused on expanding facilities and arranging trees, with zoning that expanded space through construction of a square without any limitation. Although these two parks have different design objectives, the purpose of regeneration and demands by local residents have been achieved in both parks, and problems that existed in the parks solved with improved satisfaction and promotion of visitation through changing space organization. In addition, we conclude that a balance of the two opposing views; expanding facilities and preservation of resources is significant for urban small park regeneration in the future.

著者

田邉 徳子 古谷 勝則

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.387-392, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

63

被引用文献数

1

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This study focuses on the functions of rivers serving as canals. The Ooka and Nakamura basin in Yokohama City was designated as a study subject. The history of development and decline of canals, which had been affected by changes in the roles of canals, had been clarified. Bibliographical research and spatial analysis with a graphic plan and topographical maps were conducted for the investigation. The subject area was reclaimed land which was completed 350 years ago, and some changes were triggered by the opening of Port of Yokohama. Furthermore, multiple canals were built in the middle of the Meiji Period in order to improve convenience of transportation and to protect foreign settlements. At that point, canals were the foundation of everyday life. However, demand for canals started diminishing towards the middle of the Showa Period due to the new establishment of railways and motorways, and canals were started to be filled in or converted to culverts towards the end of the Showa. The remaining area is now utilized as a subway, green passage or parks. Therefore, it is concluded that the canals are important components of the current city landscape with the history of development and decline.

著者

西村 公宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.431-436, 1996-03-28 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

1

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明治期, 大正前期における東京帝国大学本郷キャンパスの外構については, 下記の2点が指摘できる。1. 明治前期においては, 既存庭園の改修が主体であり, 営繕掛西郷元善や内科教授ベルツ等が関係しているが, ケヤキ並木等, 複数の庭園を並木で結ぶ手法も見られる。2. 明治後期, 大正前期では, 外構の継承と拡充がなされているが, これらは, 浜尾新, 本多静六等により進められ, 学生が学業に親しめる環境がイメージされている。特にクスノキ並木 (1903) やイチョウ並木 (1906) は, 東京帝国大学における造園学の成立期に実現した造園事例としても位置付けられる。

著者

森 清和 島村 雅英

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.575-578, 2002-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

9

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横浜市域のエコロジカル・ネットワーク計画の基礎研究として, 水田及び池の特質と推移について検討した。約100年前, 水田は谷戸田と河川沿い水田がほぼ同面積で約7400haあり, 池は谷戸奥の農業用の溜池を中心に約140ヶ所あった。現在では, 水田は約600haに減少するとともに, 池は溜池がほとんどなくなり, 53ヶ所が公園化等により残されているに過ぎない。その保全再生が今後の大きな課題である。

著者

杉田 早苗 堀 繁

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.5, pp.145-148, 1996-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

1

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都市公園設計におけるデザイン目標とデザイン手法の基礎的知見を得るために, 日比谷公園を対象に内部空間の分節状況と分節装置の形態の現状を調査した。その結果, 以下のことがわかった。1) 空間は9タイプ, 27ケ所に整理でき, 休養空間が数も多く面積も大きい。2) 分節装置の素材は植物が中心だが, 石積みや柵も場所によっては使われていた。3) 分節装置の効果は, 独立性, 借景性, 誘引性, 印象緩和性, 景観資源性の5つが確認された。4) 分節装置のデザイン目標とデザイン手法の関係を明らかにし, 13のデザインの型を抽出した。

著者

徳江 義宏 今村 史子 大澤 啓志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.465-468, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

8 5

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In urban areas, it is important to conserve biodiversity because biodiversity is the basis of the ecosystem services. This study focused on cicadas because they serve as an indicator of the environmental conditions. We aim to clarify cicada distribution in urban areas and the environmental factors that affect its population and distribution. By using a method for counting the cast-off skins of the cicadas, we recorded cicada population three times during the summer of 2011 at 49 forest sites in Tokyo metropolis. In addition, we recorded environmental factors through field surveys and satellite imagery analysis. The species composition of cicada was analyzed using the Nestedness Temperature Calculator program, and the relationship between the cicada population and environmental factors was analyzed using a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM). As a result, six cicada species and the cast-off skins of five species were found in the studied sites. The species composition of cicada has a nested structure, with one species dominating many sites. The common factors having a statistically significant influence on the cicada population were soil moisture, soil hardness, leaf coverage in the middle layer, height of shrub layer, and average breast height diameter of trees, which were obtained using a GLMM. Among these factors, we also obtained the characteristic factor affecting each cicada species.