著者
司 宏俊 翠川 三郎
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.523, pp.63-70, 1999
被引用文献数
78 198

New attenuation relationships for peak ground acceleration on soil ground and for peak ground velocity on stiff ground are developed based on the database of strong motion recordings from 21 Japan earthquakes. In the database, the near-source recordings are included, and the earthquakes are classified into three groups according to the fault type. The new attenuation relationships show that an intra-plate earthquake generates stronger acceleration and velocity than inter-plate and crustal events. The results also show that the earthquake with deeper focal depth generates stronger ground motion.
著者
陳 超 渡辺 俊行 龍 有二 赤司 泰義
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.485, pp.41-49, 1996
被引用文献数
11 1

This paper describes the characteristics of energy consumption on 7 types of buildings (office, shopping store, school, hospital, hotel, community center, sports facility) in Fukuoka and Kitakyushu, based on the data which were obtained by means of questioinnaires conducted from 1992 through 1994. First, fundamental informations of buildings and HVAC systems on 833 existing buildings were analyzed for general aspects of each building type. Next, the data of annual primary energy consumption per floor area on 105 buildings were classified into some groups according to the factors which characterized the buildings and their HVAC systems, to analyze the correlations between the energy consumption and the general aspects of the buildings and the HVAC systems. Finally, the annual variation of monthly energy consumption were examined for each building type. By comparing the analytic results in Fukuoka and Kitakyushu with those in other districts such as Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, it was known that there were the significant differences between Fukuoka- Kitakyushu district and metropolises about the general aspects of buildings and their HVAC systems and the characteristics of energy consumption.
著者
清水 陽子 中山 徹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.612, pp.71-78, 2007
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
2 2

This research is an investigation of consideration to the entrepreneur and the resident who lives in the house built on the old factory site. The resident is answering that the noise at the factory and going of the car in and out are anxious, and the entrepreneur is answering that it is anxious that the number of residents has increased. However, 80% or more answered that the coexistence of the house and the factory was possible. In the future, the factory must restrict the activity and the resident must deepen the understanding against the factory. Moreover, it is also important to prevent the clearance and the development of disorder in the old factory site.
著者
宮川 智子 中山 徹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.565, pp.209-216, 2003
参考文献数
1
被引用文献数
2 1

This study aims to examine the integrated long-term approach on treating contaminated land and reusing or redeveloping the land. This paper (Part 2) investigated approaches to treat and reuse contaminated land in the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. The aims are to examine and evaluate the approaches, and to clarify the key elements which influences the plan for treatment. The result showed that four main factors to influence the plan : landuse condition, contamination condition, and types of landuse after treatment. In addition, these factors were inter-related to effect each other.
著者
加藤 研一 武村 雅之 八代 和彦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.521, pp.33-40, 1999
被引用文献数
5 4

The excitation strengths of high-frequency strong motions from intermediate depth earthquakes (IDE) are investigated from the peak ground accelerations (PGA) of 13 events occurring at Eastern Japan. 13 shallow earthquakes at the same region are also analyzed for comparison. The observed PGA's from IDE's show systematically larger amplitude than the empirical average obtained from shallow events by a factor of 1.6. These deviations show regional variation: the IDE's at the Hokkaido and the Kanto regions excite larger PGA than those at the Tohoku region. It is concluded that the focal depth is a key parameter to control the amplitude of PGA rather than focal mechanism and/or fault type.
著者
小林 茂雄 槙 究 乾 正雄
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.568, pp.25-31, 2003
被引用文献数
11 3

This study has examined the attributes of safe-feeling street lighting through an experiment that used a scale model of residential streets. The results found in the experiment are summarized below. ・The intensity of lighting required for streets that does not give the feeling of insecurity was higher in scale with women compared to men. ・The intensity of lighting can be reduced in streets with good natural surveillance such as low fences and lights coming through windows. The effect of low illuminance by lights coming through windows was more prominent with low fences than high fences. ・ Footlights can keep the illuminance and luminance of the street down compared to pole lights on the whole. In addition, footlights are more energy efficient in streets with good monitoring properties, and pole lights are more energy efficient in streets with less monitoring properties.
著者
安達 直人 鈴木 康嗣 三浦 賢治
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.578, pp.75-82, 2004
被引用文献数
5 2

Shaking table tests were conducted for investigating the relation between the subgrade reaction acting on a pile and the soil response in the non-liquefied and the liquefied soil. The subgrade reaction in the non-liquefied and the liquefied soil is occurred almost simultaneously in proportion to the soil shear stress. Before the occurrence of the liquefaction, the subgrade reaction mainly acts on the piles as the reaction forces, and is correspondent to both the relative displacement of the free ground and the ground among piles. After the occurrence of the liquefaction, the subgrade reaction mainly acts on the piles as the external forces. The subgrade reaction is correspondent to the relative displacement of the ground among piles, and is less-related to that of free ground. Though there is a part of the subgrade reaction in proportion to the relative velocity of the ground among piles, this part is very small.
著者
太記 祐一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.519, pp.295-299, 1999
被引用文献数
1 1

Through the analysis of the religious functions, this study tries to examine the social position of the church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople, which is now lost to us. Many litereatures consider, this church should be dedicated to the Apostles. But the analysis of "Typikon of the Great Church", the liturgical source of the 10th century, eveals the strong ties between the reliques of the saints, which stored in this church, and their memorial feasts, for example St. Luke, St. Andrew and St. Timothy or some important bishops such as John Chrysostome and Gregory Nazianze. Against the precedent studies, the hierarchy of the saints does not play important roll.
著者
張 海燕 柏原 士郎 吉村 英祐 横田 隆司 飯田 匡 大野 拓也
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.583, pp.23-30, 2004
被引用文献数
4 4

This study aims to grasp the present conditions of deterioration and the use of community centers in Senri New Town, and to clarify the users' needs for facility improvement. The results of this survey are as follows. 1) The majority of users are the aged people or female. They come to community centers on foot. 2) The degree of satisfaction mainly depends on barrier-free level. 3) The accessibility of community centers depends on transportation environment. 4) Unifying community center, vacant stores and vacant classrooms in their management may lead to revitalization of community facilities for the aged society.
著者
張 海燕 柏原 士郎 吉村 英祐 横田 隆司 飯田 匡
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.589, pp.25-32, 2005
被引用文献数
7 12

Interviews were given to the visitors and the managing staffs of Machikado-hiroba which utilize a vacant shop in the neighborhood center. The findings are as follows. 1) More than half of the visitors are over 65 years old. The majority of visitors live within 400m from Machikado-hiroba and they come mainly on foot. 2) Machikado-hiroba plays an important role as a new communication place for the visitors, especially for the aged. 3) They use the neighborhood center more frequently than before the opening of Machikado-hiroba. 4) It is necessary to accept the need of visitors and to increase the number of younger visitors.
著者
松井 大輔 窪田 亜矢
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.680, pp.2407-2414, 2012
被引用文献数
9

The traditional townscape of Kagurazaka-KAGAI is appraised by citizens and tourists, whereas the structure of this townscape is not yet clarified. This paper clarified following three points.<br>1. Prewar Kagurazaka-KAGAI provided more mysterious townscape for visitors than present condition because there are more complex network of alleys and taller buildings.<br>2. The townscape, which has been rebuilt after the war, underwent big change. But some elements of prewar building design are inherited in KAGAI's buildings. Moreover, many ordinary buildings modeled after KAGAI's buildings in Kagurazaka-KAGAI.<br>3. We need more consideration how to control a design of buildings out of Kagurazaka-KAGAI.
著者
権藤 智之 上橋 由寛 松村 秀一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.647, pp.193-200, 2010-01-30 (Released:2010-04-02)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1 1

In Okinawa, new wooden house construction starts is very small compared with in the whole Japan. So, wooden house builders in Okinawa have many difficulties, like shortage of lumbers or carpenters. But, from the 1990s, pre-cut lumber shipped from southern Kyushu area have got used in Okinawa. With this new building method, some companies which have no experience of wooden construction moved onto wooden house construction. Most of them build small numbers of wooden houses, and do another business on the other hand. And wooden house building system is influenced by limited distribution channel as well as environmental factor.
著者
大塚 崇雄 齋藤 芳徳 山口 健太郎 絹川 麻里 三浦 研
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.576, pp.9-16, 2004
被引用文献数
1 1

The purpose of this study is to suggest environment for the wheelchair users in a nursing home. This study focuses on behavioral patterns of elderlies from viewpoints of moving ability, transfer ability and degree of dementia, and on care of staffs. The results are as follows. (1)For the elderlies who cannot transfer by themselves, it is necessary to improve care environment and develop the tools that support transfer ability. (2)For the elderly with severe dementia, it is necessary to make a living base smaller size.
著者
大塚 崇雄 齋藤 芳徳 山脇 博紀 山口 健太郎 三浦 研 外山 義
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.569, pp.47-54, 2003
被引用文献数
4 3

The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of introducing adjustable wheelchairs in a nursing home.For this objective, a nursing home was surveyed by means of observations and interviews.The results are as follows. 1) The mobility of the elderly improved relatively by the use of adjustable wheelchairs. 2) The support of the seating posture became possible by the effect of the seating. The restraining straps of the wheelchair came off by the use of adjustable wheelchairs. 3) The elderlies whose behavioral patterns are improved by the use of adjustable wheelchairs are only few.lt is considered that the improvement of conciousness to the care staffs and of the surroundings which adjust the new type wheelchairs are necessary.
著者
那須 聖 北原 和俊 大島 ケン 正 八木 幸二
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.508, pp.249-255, 1998
被引用文献数
3 2

After World War II ended, the Case Study House Program founded by Arts & Architecture editor John Entenza in Southern California gained widespread attention through its architects' thoughtful and innovative consideration of ways to solve the severe housing shortage. This study examines these architects' conceptions of the ideal house by comparing their design theories and building compositions of these houses suggested in the Case Study House Program. While these architects were brought together through the common goal to design the ideal house, their actual designs varied considerably. Therefore, this study compares the architects' individual ideologies as expressed in their designs to examine the multifaceted aspects of this program.
著者
田村 哲郎 伊藤 嘉晃
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.504, pp.15-21, 1998
被引用文献数
11 6

The unsteady three-dimensional flows around an oscillating rectangular cylinder are numerically simulated by means of the direct finite difference method without any turbulence model. We deal with a rectangular cylinder with D/B=2 as a computational model, which is elastically mounted in heaving mode in uniform flows. The effects of various dynamic parameters such as mass ratio, damping factor or the Scruton number, on aeroelastic instabilities of vortex-induced oscillations and gallopings are individually investigated. It is obtained that the frequency of galloping oscillation is shifted in low mass ratio, as a result the response becomes larger.