著者

奥田 紫乃 佐藤 隆二 松本 宜孝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.529, pp.17-22, 2000

被引用文献数

4 2

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This paper aims to establish a design system of the shading windows which achieve a balanced flows of visual information between the inside and the outside of a room. For this purpose, the relationship between the visibility level and the physical condition of the object seen through the shading of a window must be known. In this paper, the calculating method of the apparent luminance of a visual target seen through a lace curtain was established. In the calculating method, three optical properties of various race curtains, the rate of passage luminance, the property of transmission, and the property of reflection, are required. So these optical properties of five kinds of lace cloths which have different formal characteristics were measured.

著者

高井 智代 松本 直司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.55-62, 2005

被引用文献数

2 6

---

In order to improve visual recognition of stairs in upward and downward motion, sensory test was carried out by 10 vision-impaired persons. The result shows that the appearance of finishing materials (for example, combinations, sizes, colors) have influence on visual recognition of stairs. The most influential element was the ratio of the brightness between border and tread. The second most influential element was the width of border at tread (in case of going down), and the width of border at tread and rise (in case of going up). We proposed a standard plan of stair elements for good visual recognition.

著者

石田 建一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.501, pp.29-36, 1997

被引用文献数

36 10

---

The energy consumption structures of the single-family houses were investigated by the questionnaire. The houses for the investiga- tion were the industrialized house built after 1985 and an insulated performance that adjusts to the Japanese building thermal insulation standard. The results of the secondary energy consumption of an average single family were 15.5MWh. In average, 40% of the total energy consumption in residential house was use for domestic hot water heating, 26% for space heating, 24% for house hold appliances, 9% for cooking, 4% for space cooling. The primary energy consumption of an average single family was 22.7MWh. The carbon dioxide discharge rate of an average single family is 1.95t.

著者

石川 廣三

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.610, pp.21-27, 2006

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Cracks are common causes for rain penetration through external walls. Little is known, however, on rainwater leakage liability of fine cracks in which water absorption of the wall materials play an important role on the penetration process. In this paper, the author introduces an equation for calculating the leakage occurrence time as an function of crack width, wall thickness, pressure difference, and water absorption rate coefficient of the wall material. Results of two series of experiments on water permeability of various cracks in mortar and concrete specimen are also described. From the experiments, values for the factors concerning crack shapes and the wall material needed for applying the above equation are obtained. The range of crack width for which leakage were not observed in the experiments corresponded the crack width range below which the calculated leakage occurrence time shows remarkable increase.

著者

藤井 衛 田村 昌仁 黒柳 信之 伊集院 博 住友 義則 後藤 年芳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.610, pp.91-98, 2006

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We performed the plate loading test and investigated the influence that the plate compacter and the tamping rammer gave to the compaction on the ground. As a result, we found that the use of plate compacter was appropriate on extremely soft ground with a bearing capacity of less than 30kN/m^2. And the use of tamping rammer was appropriate on normal ground with a bearing capacity of more than 30kN/m^2. And we found the impact acceleration test was efficient for evaluating the effect of compaction procedures on the foundation of detached house.

著者

渡邊 慎一 堀越 哲美 三好 結城 宮本 征一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.497, pp.47-52, 1997

被引用文献数

18 9

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A well-known heating facility in Japan, KOTATSU, heats the lower extremities of the human body by an infrared heater or wood coal fire in a box. The objective of this paper is to clarify the thermal effect of KOTATSU on the human thermal comfort quantitatively. Experiments were carried out under the following combined conditions: air temperatures were 1 1℃, 14℃, 17℃, and 20℃ and electric power of infrared lamp were to OW('off'), 87W('low'), 91W('middle') and 181W('high') electric consumption, respectively. Five male and six female subjects participated in those experiments. The following result was obtained: There was significant difference of comfort vote between female and male subjects when subjects reported hotter votes than thermal neutrality. The KOTATSU at 'low' and 'middle' IR heater level has the equivalent effect of 7℃ operative temperature rise at the condition of 11℃ air temperature, and that at 'high' IR heater level has the equivalent effect of 10℃ operative temperature rise at the same condition. Also the KOTATSU has more than 2℃ effectiveness at the condition of 14℃ air temperature even if the infrared lamp of the KOTATSU is turned off. Its effectiveness decrease gradually with increasing air temperature.

著者

時松 孝次 新井 洋 浅香 美治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.491, pp.37-45, 1997

被引用文献数

12 3

---

Microtremor measurements are conducted in the Sumiyoshi area, Kobe city, using array of sensors together with conventional measurements using one station. The F-k and H/V spectral analyses of micro-tremors result in two-dimensional shear wave structure down to the bedrock. The distribution of peak ground motions during the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake is then estimated using one-dimensional effective stress analyses. The estimated values in the heavily damaged area are larger than those in the other area, indicating that one-dimensional site amplification characteristics had a significant effect on the damage distribution of buildings.

著者

佐野 潤一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.466, pp.183-188, 1994

被引用文献数

5 5

---

At first glance the Golden Ratio is not seen in the plan of Farnsworth House by Mies van der Rohe, but actually it is used there. The walls of the H -shape core including bathrooms devide the whole plan into four rectangles - living, dinning, kitchen and bedroom. Each ratio of a long side to a short side of the living, the dinning and the bathrooms is close to the Golden Ratio. And moreover there are close connections between the rectangles. These-facts show that there was a figure which consists of the Golden Rectangles to make the plan. So it is found that Mies intentionally used the Golden Ratio.

著者

カスティジョ ファン ルフィノ 杉本 俊多

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.557, pp.361-366, 2002

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本論文はミース・ファン・デル・ローエが1930年代に行った住宅建築の設計案についてその設計過程を分析し、ミースの設計手法における特性を明らかにしようとする一連の研究のうち、ゲリッケ邸(1932年)の設計過程におけるスケッチを、CADを用いて三次元復元する新しい分析方法を試みつつ、設計方法と設計内容を解明しようとするものである。スケッチは鳥瞰図とアイレベル透視図に分類でき、CADを用いて軸測投象図と透視図として出力し、原透視図と比較した。設計過程は6段階に分類整理することができた。そこでは玄関、居間、庭の間の領域処理を通しての内外空間の融合といったミース独特の手法が的確に確認できた。また4つの透視図の分析を通して、水平に広がる広角の眺望を好んだこと、深い奥行方向の見通しを強調して表現すること、理想的な眺望を阻害する空間要素を省略して表現すること、視点位置を自由に設定して現実にはない眺望も描いていたこと、といった特徴を見出すことができた。以上のような特徴はこれまであまり扱われなかったミースの独特の設計手法を明らかにするものであり、またCADによる三次元データ化、透視図作成を通しての多様な画像作成と原透視図の詳細な比較分析を通して初めて明確化することができるものであって、本研究の研究方法上での成果である。

著者

田中 康裕 鈴木 毅 松原 茂樹 奥 俊信 木多 道宏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.613, pp.135-142, 2007

被引用文献数

6 12

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This article studies the formation of the purpose at Shimoshinjo-Sakuraen. A method of this article is interview to master of this Community-Cafe. This article clarified following things. The purpose of Shimoshinjo-Sakuraen is offering an opportunity of social contact to people. Participating in activity was thought to be important at this Community-Cafe at first. Now, Shimoshinjo-Sakuraen is the place where people can spend without participating in activity. This means various type of the social contact come to be permitted there and means the substance of the purpose has been formed through management of Shimoshinjo-Sakuraen.

著者

小沢 朝江

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.463, pp.175-182, 1994

被引用文献数

4 4

---

Katsurano-miya household had three villas in Rakugai(a Kyoto suburb) except Katsura Villa, and had two palaces, called Imadegawa Palace and Ishiyakushi palace, in Rakucyu(kyoto city). This is the study on the Ocha-ya in the Iraadegawa Palace.The results are as follows. (1) There were six Ocha-ya in Imadegawa Palace when Prince Yakahito lived in that palace. They were called Sekio, Unsetsu, Kairaku, Undai, Sakuyu and Machibito. They all had existed in 1758. (2) Sekio was build in 1727 at latest. This Ocha-ya was revered an anceptor, and was attached Futaba-tei tea celemony room which was the imitation of Shokin-tei tea celemony room in the Katsura Villa. (3) Compared with the Ocha-ya in Imadegawa Palace and those in the villas in Rakugai.they had something in common. Build on a height with a fine view, commanded a enjoyable scenery of rice field, and setting the space of revering an anceptor insaide. And so on.

著者

込山 敦司 橋本 都子 初見 学 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.119-124, 1997

被引用文献数

20 6

---

This study makes clear the effects of floor square and ceiling height on the sense of volume and impression of interior-space. Subjects experienced the experimental space (wider floor square and lower ceiling height), and experienced the compared space (the same volume of the experimental space, smaller floor square and higher ceiling height), and answered the sense of volume and which space was felt yuttari^*. The results were summarized as follows: 1) The volume of the space of high ceiling height was felt bigger than that of the space of wide square. 2) The results of the feeling of yuttari showed three tendencies. A) The feeling of yuttari was not felt in the space of lower ceiling height (under 2100mm). B) If the difference in floor square of two spaces was 30% or smaller, the feeling of yuttari was felt in the space of bigger volume. C) If the difference in floor square is bigger, the feeling of yuttari was felt in the space of wider floor square. *The Japanese word "yuttari" includes loose, spacious and feeling of easy.

著者

越部 毅 糸井 孝雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.572, pp.131-138, 2003

被引用文献数

2 1

---

This paper shows the concept, method and assessing indexes to draw up a guideline for public facilities management on a self-governing body. The method and assessing indexes are required by analysis of life cycle costs of public toll facilities for daily life in SETAGAYA-KU, Tokyo. The issues of public facilities management and the method seizing the managing characteristics and position are clarified by analysis of life cycle costs, service costs, working expenses and beneficiary share rate.

著者

森 傑 舟橋 國男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.572, pp.217-218, 2003-10-30

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"Ethnomethodology" in the above paper was discussed as a sociological method, and "Ethno" was explained as a critical sociology. However, "Ethnomethodology" is not a method, but a theoretical position or an intellectual attitude. It's research program is to analyze and explain "ethnomethod", that is, the various methods being used to carry out the various matters which the people attain in the daily life.

著者

森 傑 舟橋 國男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.572, pp.217-218, 2003

---

"Ethnomethodology" in the above paper was discussed as a sociological method, and "Ethno" was explained as a critical sociology. However, "Ethnomethodology" is not a method, but a theoretical position or an intellectual attitude. It's research program is to analyze and explain "ethnomethod", that is, the various methods being used to carry out the various matters which the people attain in the daily life.

著者

中山 實 高橋 敏夫 笠井 浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.3, pp.8-13, 1996

参考文献数

4

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The Holly Resurrection Cathedral (Nikorai do), a designated important cultural property, is over 100 years old. Repairs and restorative construction were made following the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 but 70 years have passed with no further extensive maintenance. After surveying the weathering of Cathedral, repair work to preserve the cultural property is under way. Results of physical investigation and chemical analysis of nine 70 to 100 year old mortar samples to determine mix proportion, material composition and condition of deterioration are presented in this report.

著者

宮村 倫司 半谷 裕彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.494, pp.91-98, 1997

被引用文献数

2 3

---

In this paper finite element analyses of wrinkling on membranes are carried out, and the results are compared with the results of our experiments. An illustrative example is stretched circular membrane under inplane torsion, which is a classical problem in the study of wrinkling. Wrinkling is considered as a bifurcation phenomenon. It is analyzed by using four-node membrane finite elements considering geometrical nonlineality. Both isotropic and orthotropic membranes are treated. Membranes are assumed to be elastic. Formulation of the element, a method of introducing initial stresses and a method of bifurcation analysis are shown. First computations for several kinds of shear modulus are carried out and shapes of wrinkles and stress fields are compared. Second computations corresponding to the experiments are carried out. Principal stresses in wrinkling fields and shapes of wrinkles obtained by the analyses and the experiments show good agreement. However, details of the shapes are a little different, since in the analyses the fineness of a finite element mesh is not sufficient.

著者

阪田 知彦 吉川 徹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.545, pp.189-196, 2001

被引用文献数

11 2

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This paper aimed to analyze the distribution of the existing total floorage of business use in Tokyo wards based on CIS building data and square grid system. It is difficult to acquire the complete and broad-based total floorage data of business use. To this end, we estimated alternatively the existing total floorage of business use by the 1/4 national standard grid square spaces using building polygon data of Tokyo Metropolitan Government City Planning Map System. We analyzed the characteristic of distributions of the business use buildings in Tokyo wards with the rate of buildings by total floorage ranges. In order to avoid the uncertainty in the number of samples using a small contributional block, we decided the optimum grid size based on Akaike Information Criterion.

著者

高屋 麻里子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.600, pp.191-196, 2006

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Urasoe Yodore is known as the oldest imperial mausoleum of the Ryukyu Dynasty. The mausoleum has two tombs, "King Shonei's tomb" and "King Eiso's tomb". There are stone coffins, sculptured in the form of buildings. From analysis of the architectural sculpture on the stone coffins, they can be dated to around the Kamakura period. The coffins are sculptured in the form of the interior of a hall of Buddhist stupa or temple. The construction of Urasoe Yodore is divided into 3 periods. Architectural characteristics appeared on the coffins show influences from China, Korea and Japan.

著者

山崎 隆之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.583, pp.69-74, 2004

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The purpose of this study is to understand the method of extracting and describing local image from travel essay series "KAIDOU WO YUKU". In Conclusion, as the extracting method, 4 new elements is took into "local element" for local image object. Those elements are available not in travel essay, but in ordinary situation to produce local image. As the describing method, there are 6types method - "sensation", "emotion", "sentiment" ("comparison", "suitableness", "collation", "derivation"). There are mainly 2types context of local image. One is "sensation" and "emotion" about local landscape. Another is "collation" and "derivation" with adopting "history", "inhabitant" and "locality".