著者

大澤 義明 植松 貞夫 木野 修造

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.489, pp.131-140, 1996

被引用文献数

2 2

---

The objective of this paper is to examine the trade-off of the accessibility versus the level of the book stock in public libraries. As the criterion of accessibility, we adopt the average distance between the usels' location and the nearest public libraries, and the rate of the population who lives outside the area within the threshold distance. As the criterion of the level of the book stock, we use the rate of overlapping index numbers of books. Multi-objective analyses show that if the network connecting the public libraries are introduced, the plan to construct more libraries are more appropriate using a simple model and an actual planning in Japan.

著者

坂本 圭司 赤崎 弘平

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.548, pp.185-192, 2001

被引用文献数

2 2

---

The first building height limitation in Chicago was enacted in 1893. This paper is to review the process in enacting the limitation, from its drafts to the enacted limitation, and Chicago's own social context that enabled lawmakers to enact such a limit. Specifically, this paper is to focus on: 1) what urban problems were arising from the boom of "skyscrapers," 2) who took part in a series of discussion in conjunction with building height controls, for what intentions they agitated the matter, and whose intentions were brought into the enacted limitation, 3) what influence the limitation caused to the city and whether the lawmakers' intentions were realized.

著者

浜 幸雄 松村 光太郎 田畑 雅幸 冨板 崇 鎌田 英治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.523, pp.9-16, 1999

被引用文献数

8 7

---

This study is aimed to estimate the frost damage of concrete under natural weatering conditions. An empirical formula based on the meteorological factors was obtained by means of multiple regression analysis of the results of freezing-and-thawing tests which were carried out under several experimental conditions to evaluate the effects of the freezing-and-thawing conditions (lowest temperature, keeping time of lowest temperature, cooling rate) and the curing conditions of concrete (water content). The formula describes the number of equivalent freezing-and-thawing cycles to ASTM C666 A. Applying meteorological data in some cities of Japan to this formula, the number of equivalent cycles in one year and the length of service life were calculated. The correspondence of estimated value to the results of exposure test for 15 years was investigated.

著者

横山 裕 小野 英哲 稲垣 太郎 高橋 宏樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.478, pp.35-44, 1995

被引用文献数

7 1

---

The change of evaluation of floor slipperiness resulted from the change of gait with aging was investigated in this paper. At first, we developped an outfitting equipment for the young to simulate geriatric gait. Secondly, the sensory test was carried out using young panels with and without the equipment. The psychological scale of evaluation relating to slipperiness of sample floors employed for the test was constructed. Then, C. S. R which was the physical value corresponding to slipperiness was measured using "O-Y Pull Slip Meter". Thirdly, based on the correlation between the psychological scale and C. S. R, the difference of the aged from the young in evaluating slipperiness was investigated.

著者

佐藤 彰治 絵内 正道 横平 昭

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.581, pp.15-20, 2004

被引用文献数

3 1

---

Some regions along the coast in East Hokkaido have peculiar climates, with dense fog in summer and abundant sunshine in winter. The purpose of this paper is to propose how to effectively use a "sunroom" during summer and winter in these regions. Air temperature and humidity conditions were measured in both summer and winter within two detached houses in these regions containing a "sunroom". From these measurements, the following knowledge was acquired: 1) In summer, a large sunroom provides good environmental temperature conditions for a living room connected with it during the dense fog season. 2) In the case of a detached house built with a sunroom, it could be predicted that the heat loss through glazing doors situated between the living room and the sunroom greatly decreases in winter.

著者

中尾 方人 一文字 里紗 山崎 裕 石橋 庸子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.598, pp.109-116, 2005

被引用文献数

7 9

---

This study is to clarify the shear resisting mechanism and establish a shear strength evaluation method for mud-plastered walls through shear loading tests of mud-plastered wall specimens. Since two failure modes were observed throughout the tests, two shear resisting mechanisms were established. Therefore, the minimum value among the strengths corresponding to these two mechanisms was taken as the shear strength of the mud-plastered wall. Taking into account the compressive and tensile strength of mud, the evaluation method based on the shear resisting mechanisms for mud-plastered walls provided a good estimation of the shear strength.

著者

入江 徹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.609, pp.179-184, 2006

被引用文献数

2 1

---

This is a study on the exhibition project "Violated Perfection: the Meaning of the Architectural Fragment" in the Gallery 400, College of Architecture, Art and Urban Planning, The University of Illinois at Chicago and its background. The purpose of this research is that will make investigation into the truth about the reason that they used a word "Fragment" in the epoch, the relationship between the word and a word "Violated Perfection", and what happened in The University of Illinois at Chicago, and that place the credit of two architects, Paul Florian and Stephen Wierzbowski, in Chicago for the exhibition project on architectural history. No exhibition "Violated Perfection: the Meaning of the Architectural Fragment" in The University of Illinois at Chicago was ever held, as they could not get the financial support to make it happen. Consequently, "VIOLATED PERFECTION Architecture and the Fragmentation of the Modern" was published as a book, authored by Aaron Betsky, from a concept developed by them. At a later time, MoMA held the exhibition "DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE" based on the exhibition project "Violated Perfection", by Philip Johnson and Mark Wigley. However, Florian and Wierzbowski are not well known in the world. The credit of this two architects should be appreciated all over the world.

著者

神谷 文子 浦山 益郎 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.528, pp.179-186, 2000

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

16 1

---

Tourist guide book is a text that shows us the popular images of townscape. This study tryes to find a rule of the composition of sightseeing photographs analyzing 462 photos selecting from 4 tourist guide books. Results are as follows : The view and distance between elements scribed in sightseeing photos are decided from the shape of main subjects, which are classified a dot type, a liner type and a surface type. Furthermore, the structure of them is affected by the composition of main subject and sub elements, which can be classified 5 groups through Hayasi' s qualification theory type III.

著者

楠 浩一 勅使川原 正臣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.569, pp.119-126, 2003

被引用文献数

5 17

---

In order to reduce further destruction of buildings and to reduce the number of homeless people caused by the aftershocks, a quick inspection of the damaged buildings ought to be carried out. This research aims at developing an integration method by computing the response displacement from the measured acceleration. This new method provides an automatic and a quick inspection system performed by few cheap accelerometers. The errors included in the measured acceleration data can be accumulated during the double integral. The new integral method, which is based on Iwan's method and a band-pass-filter, is proposed in this paper.

著者

大野 秀夫 小出 陽子 久野 覚 間野 忠明 山羽 基

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.509, pp.1-7, 1998

被引用文献数

1

---

The present paper discusses on the better heating method at the changingroom for aged when they take a bath in winter. The main results are as follows: 1.The significant difference was observed on the psychological responses between the heating condition and non-heating one before bathing. They showed the higher discomfort at the non-heating than the heating conditions. 2.The blood pressure rose less at the warm air blowing condition compared with other two conditions before bathing. It was more effective for the older subjects. 3.They immersed their bodies into the hot bathtab till their skin temperatures rose higher levels at non-heating condition compared to the heating conditions.

著者

陳 明石 清水 忠男一 佐藤 公信 一海 有里

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.528, pp.171-178, 2000

被引用文献数

4 4

---

This study aims at getting an idea which explains the usage and function of Gi-lou spaces through close examination of identification of the temporary elements and the changes in kind and number of elements involved in these spaces with the change of time. As a result, it was found out that the kind and number of these elements increase remarkably in the afternoon to evening of Saturday and Sunday compared to a weekday in keeping with the increase of the traffic. It seems that the spaces are deeply incorporated into the lifestyle of city people in Taiwan.

著者

横山 尚 千代 章一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.621, pp.229-236, 2007

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper aims to clarify the change process of the landscape of tourism of Hiroshima Castle as the famous place after the Second World War. Analyzing the guide texts of the sightseeing bus tours and the interview to a person who experienced bus tour guide, we can find out that the history of the castle in the military city is more emphasized than the present castle as the public park in the guidance of recent years. The meaning of Hiroshima Castle as the famous place was limited to the place guided about the definite history with the view from the outside of the castle.

著者

林 康裕 北原 昭男 平山 貴之 鈴木 祥之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.548, pp.35-41, 2001

被引用文献数

13 3

---

In this paper, the peak ground velocity (PGV) distribution during the western Tottori earthquake of 2000 is evaluated based on the overturning ratio of tombstones. More than 80 cm/s of PGVs are estimated in the source region, which almost correspond to those near the most heavily damaged area in the Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake of 1995. Then, we demonstrate that the severe damage ratios of wooden houses are fairy small compared with those in Kobe earthquake. Finally, the effects of ground motion characteristics to the difference are studied based on earthquake response analyses using accelerograms during the two earthquakes.

著者

青井 哲人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.518, pp.237-244, 1999

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper tries to focus on the construction of Taiwan Shrine (a Shinto shrine) 1899-1901, besides the reformation of urban area inside the Taipei Fort, as a project that played a significant role in the reorganization of Taipei into a Japanese colonial city. The site for the shrine was kept away out of the fort and raised halfway up Mt. Chientan because the shrine required both pure natural landscapes and the correspondence with the urban area. The shrine was connected with the newly planned government quater in the fort by the Chokushi-Kaido, an approach road to the shrine, and closely related by the shrine rituals.

著者

徳尾野 徹 杉山 茂一 小野 英道 脇本 泰成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.599, pp.17-24, 2006

被引用文献数

2 1

---

The paper is concerned to clarify the supplying processes of private rental apartments through interviews with employees in charge. These processes are among significant elements of residential environments. Our analysis demonstrates that their attitudes towards residential environments differ diversely in the spectrum from one end "large-area-spreading standardized manufacturers" to the other "community-based architect offices." The latter are more concerned with individual business owner's considerations for communities and with contribution to the residential environment formation. Accumulation of rental apartments with these attitudes, resulting from the latter's attempts to distinguish themselves from the former, is promising to endow to rearrange residential environments.

著者

横山 裕 伊藤 仁洋 高橋 宏樹 小野 英哲

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.528, pp.39-46, 2000

被引用文献数

2 1

---

The purpose of this study is to present the lower criterion of C.S.R not to slip at landing when people step on the slippery surface without the knowledge of the slipperiness changing. In this paper, at first, we developed "Landing Slip Meter" which simulated the landing load while natural or fast walking. Next, using the meter, we measured load-time curve with various floors and substances adhered to floors, and judged that the slip would occur or not from the load-time curve. Finally, from the relationship between the result of the judgment and C.S.R, we presents the lower criterion of C.S.R.

著者

佐藤 智美 植竹 富一 菅原 良次

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.493, pp.31-39, 1997

被引用文献数

12 1

---

We propose empirical envelope models of long period strong motion in a period range of 1 to 10 sec using many JMA 87 type records. We make models for five regions in Japan as a function of epicentral distance and site coefficients which represent site effects due to scattered waves or surface waves. Since the envelope is modeled by average and standard deviation of group delay time in narrow frequency bands, dispersion characteristics of surface waves can be simulated. We show the validity of our models by simulating records of the 1983 Nihonkai-chubu earthquake.

著者

谷本 潤 相良 博喜

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.595, pp.135-140, 2005

被引用文献数

5 1

---

We deduced that it is possible to define the Dilemma substance in the so-called dilemma games by the fact, a cooperative strategy cannot be dominant. This simple but clear definition can provide a firm way to a quantitative evaluation for the dilemma intensity in order to compare other types of dilemma games, for example, between Chicken and Leader Game. On the pathway of our deductive discussion, two important concepts concerning the Pareto Least and a parameterized expression procedure for the game structure were presented. In particular, the latter concept seems to be quite breakthrough to overview holistic 2×2 game world including Prisoners Dilemma, Chicken, Stag Hunt, Leader and Hero Game. And a practical explanation going through 2×2 game was presented about what we defined as the dilemma substance seems to be plausible from the viewpoint of the Replicator Dynamics.

著者

橘 弘志 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.89-95, 1997

被引用文献数

38 10

---

The purpose of this paper is to clarify meaning of regional environments for elderly people by means of comparison of behavioral environments in housing complex area and those in town area. The method of this study is an interview with elderly residents in these areas about places to use, routes to pass, and communications they have in the area in everyday life. The findings are as follows. 1) Behavioral environments of elderly residents in two areas are quite different. 2) Opportunities of diverse communications and accessibility to places influence the quality of regional environments. 3) Two models of behavioral environment are found, those are intention-determinant model and action-inductive model. 4) Especially for the elderly, their behavioral environments are strictly regulated by the regional environment they live in.

著者

小野 将史 北野 隆

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.561, pp.257-262, 2002

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This is a study on the history of the drawing "Higo-kumamotojo-ryakuzu", which was found in the Monjokan of Yamagutiken. The results are as follows : 1. The Hagi-Clan made private inquiries clans in northern Kyushu in 1612. At that time, the drawing was painted by the private inquirer of the Hagi-Clan that made private inquiries The Higo-Clan ; 2. The drawing shows the situation of Kumamoto castle in the late Keicho eras that was not made clear before.