1 0 0 0 OA 近江蒲生郡志

著者
滋賀県蒲生郡 編
出版者
蒲生郡
巻号頁・発行日
vol.巻1, 1922
著者
鉄道運輸研究会 編
出版者
鉄道運輸研究会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.大正11年10月1日現在, 1922
著者
Bjoerk Tove
出版者
国文学研究資料館
雑誌
国際日本文学研究集会会議録 = PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON JAPANESE LITERATURE (ISSN:03877280)
巻号頁・発行日
no.34, pp.181-194, 2011-03-31

The artistic expression of the formalized kata-acting in Kabuki is a medium transmitting Japanese cultural history to the present day. As any artistic media involuntarily or voluntarily does, it distorts and confiures a past reality. Therefore, we need to understand how and when kata-acting was created in order to understand what it really shows us.In this presentation, I will focus on the diary (destroyed in fire ca 1810, copies exist) of Ichikawa Danjûrô II (1688-1757), a central figure of the Edo Kabuki world and known as the creator of many of the katas still enacted today. From this diary we know that Danjûrô II was - not, in his opinion, at all contradictory to his health and diet interests - a passionate tobacco smoker, and I will show how this habit influenced his acting and how it came to be medialized into kata by looking especially at the displays of tobacco and smoking in the Sukeroku drama.After a brief introduction on the parallel development of a socially accepted smoking culture and acting using pipes as props and smoking as artistic expression, I will analyze Danjûrô II’s diary entries on smoking and compare them to records on his acting. As few written plays remain today, the Actors Reviews (Yakusha hyôban ki) and Ukiyo-es are our prime source for understanding the process of acting and directing of the mid-18th century.By focusing on Sukeroku, probably the most famous smoking character developed by Danjûrô II, it is possible to follow up how the usage of tobacco utensils and the smoking habits of the different characters in the act developed over time and came to be standardized into the format that we know today. From this perspective, I will lastly consider the manyfold reasons for this process and the potential meanings of institutionalizing a substance such as tobacco into a cultural medium.
著者
矢野 琢也 岡田 昌義
出版者
一般社団法人日本体力医学会
雑誌
体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.5, pp.461-468, 2006-10-01 (Released:2007-05-15)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect on the physiological response of fluid ingestion before walking in a swimming pool. Nine healthy students were candidates for this study. First of all, they were divided into two groups water ingestion (W(+))(300Ml) before pool walking group and no water drinking (W(-)) beforehand. Body temperature was measured in the tympanic space and venodilation was measured in the fingers. Walking conditions were 3 km/h for 1,750 m in an indoor pool with a water temperature of 29.7±0.5°C, at a room temperature of 25.4±1.4°C and relative humidity of 79.4±4.3%. The pool was 25 m in length and 1.0 m deep. The following results were obtained: The values for tympanic temperature in the W(-) group were significantly higher than that of pre-walking (p<0.05). Vasodilation of the veins in the fingers significantly expanded in the group of W(+)(p<0.05). The values of systolic blood pressure(SBP) in the W(-) group decreased significantly in comparison partially (p<0.05).We could conclude that fluid ingestion before walking in a swimming pool has a good effect on tympanic temperature, venous dilation and systolic blood pressure.
著者
諸橋 毅
出版者
土質工学会
雑誌
土と基礎
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.2, pp.77-78, 1990
著者
大貫 良夫
出版者
国立民族学博物館
雑誌
国立民族学博物館研究報告 (ISSN:0385180X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.4, pp.p709-733, 1978-12
被引用文献数
1

Murra's study, published in 1972, on the nature of environmentalexploitation among the Central Andean highlanders haselicited considerable interest in the cultural ecology of the Andesin an attempt to clarify the notion of "vertical control". Thisarticle (1) outlines the classification of natural or ecological zonesmost relevant to human life; (2) considers several cases of "verticalcontrol"; (3) analyzes, in a historical perspective, some tentativetypes of environmental exploitation; and (4) indicates some problemsfor future study.Although more individual case studies_are needed for a-precisediscussion, Brush has postulated three types for "vertical control",or "the manifold exploitation of multiple ecological zones", of theAndean Highlands. It is suggested here that a fourth type, "thespecialized type", may exist. In this type at least two differentethnic groups occupy different ecological zones, each devotingthemselves to the exploitation of natural resources of their particularzone of occupancy and exchanging specialized products.It should also be noted, that the four types, together with otherswhich may exist, are the products of historical conditions as wellas local circumstances, as is illustrated by the case of theChaupiwaranga, or the Huaris and the Llacuaces. However, itseems generally apparent that in the Central Andes there firstexisted the compressed type of exploitation, whereby each householdsought to maintain economic self-sufficiency, and that later whenthis became impossible, it was replaced by economic self-sufficiency on the community level, and a variety of exploitative types appeared.Where even this was difficult or impossible the specialized type wasfavored.Apart from the accumulation of precise data on individualcases, some of the tasks remaining are to clarify the local and historicalsituations that caused a shift from one type to another, and torelate types of vertical. control to various aspects or specific featuresof a given society and culture. It is also of great significance torelate such kinds of economic behavior to a people's system ofsymbols or cosmology, for the historical and present day basic unityof the cultures of the Central Andes may depend on the sharing ofthe essential nature of the system of symbols.
著者
中平 真理子
出版者
京都大学ヒマラヤ研究会
雑誌
ヒマラヤ学誌 : Himalayan Study Monographs (ISSN:09148620)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.62-66, 1993-10-16

アンデス地方は, 1532年にスペインのピサロ将軍がインカ帝国を征服して以来, コカ葉(コカイン), キナ皮(キニーネ)など, 貴重な薬用植物をヨーロッパ社会にもたらした. しかしこれらは, この地方で使われていた植物のごく一部にしかすぎない. ここでは今も, 数知れない程多くの植物が治療薬として用いられている. このような社会で, 医薬品がどのように受け入れられているのかというのは, 非常に興味深いところである. 今回の調査では, エクアドル共和国のヴイルカバンパで唯一の病院内で検診が行われたため, 使用されている医薬品の一部を知ることができたので, 隊の携帯医薬品の利用傾向と共に報告する.
著者
賀川 俊彦
出版者
慶應義塾大学法学研究会
雑誌
法学研究 (ISSN:03890538)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.449-472, 1960-02

一 序論二 インカ帝國の政治組織三 統治機能四 司法的機能五 結論及川恒忠先生追悼論文集
著者
亀田 隆之
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
人文論究 (ISSN:02866773)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.3, pp.p90-107, 1974-11
著者
楠田 哲也
出版者
EICA環境システム計測制御学会
雑誌
EICA (ISSN:13423983)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.1, pp.1-9, 2001-09-15
参考文献数
5

1 0 0 0 OA 公爵桂太郎

著者
坂本箕山 著
出版者
大江書房
巻号頁・発行日
1913