著者
村上 佳久 落合 厚子
出版者
筑波技術短期大学学術国際交流委員会
雑誌
筑波技術短期大学テクノレポート (ISSN:13417142)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.27-31, 2004-03

新しい電子録音図書DAISYは、その立ち上がりから急速に普及し始め、カセットテープに代わり録音図書の主流となりつつある。昨今、点字図書館をはじめとする視覚障害者のための図書関連施設では、一斉にDAISY作製方法がバージョンアップし、電子録音図書から電子マルチメディアへの転換が行われた。ここでは、新しい電子録音図書DAISYのマルチメディア対応への取り組みと、視覚部図書館におけるDAISYの取り組みについて報告する。

1 0 0 0 OA 通志200卷

著者
宋鄭樵撰
出版者
謝氏彷武英殿本刊
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[38], 1859
著者
金 文京
出版者
慶應義塾大学附属研究所斯道文庫
雑誌
斯道文庫論集 (ISSN:05597927)
巻号頁・発行日
no.33, pp.171-206, 1999-02

一 目録学の効用二 分類上の子部の地位三 六部分類と四部分類四 子部の背景と意義ー出版と小説を例として
著者
内藤 戊申
出版者
東洋史研究会
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.1, pp.1-13, 1936-10-13
著者
倉田 淳之助
出版者
東洋史研究会
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.4, pp.247-257, 1943-11-25
著者
堀内 雅生 山口 隆子 松本 昭大
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
日本地理学会発表要旨集 2020年度日本地理学会春季学術大会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.93, 2020 (Released:2020-03-30)

温暖な地域における風穴の研究事例は少ない。今回は,鹿児島の桜島において著者らが新たに確認した「黒神風穴」について報告する。風穴の気温は18.8℃で,外気温(23.8℃)と比べて5.0℃低温であった。風速は0.15ms-1であった。 清水・澤田(2015)の巻末資料より,全国の風穴情報をGIS上に取り込み,気象庁のメッシュ平年値(2010)より各風穴周辺の年平均気温を求めた。すると,黒神風穴は御蔵島の風穴(温風穴)と同率で,日本国内において現在確認されている風穴の中で最も周辺の年平均気温が高いことが分かった。
著者
山科 健一郎
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本火山学会
雑誌
火山 (ISSN:04534360)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.5, pp.385-401, 1998-10-30 (Released:2017-03-20)
参考文献数
69
被引用文献数
2

Various suggestive documents and associated sketehes are collected for understanding the pre-eruptive and the earliest stages of the 1914 great eruption of Sakurajima volcano, southwestern Japan, in Taisho era. Based on these records, the premonitory process to the eruption was reviewed especially with respect to the occurrence of many earthquakes which resulted in repeated rock falls with dust clouds, unusual upwelling of water and hot spring, and emission of volcanic smoke in the morning of January 12. Although there are many descriptions on the beginning of the remarkable eruption, they are sometimes inconsistent with each other. In the present paper, it is proposed that the valcano started to erupt around 09 : 58 on January 12 (Japanese Standard Time) at 200 m in height in the western slope of the mountain. In several minutes, a line of craterlets was formed between 200-500 m in height in the WNW-ESE direction. The development of a subsurface fissure in this direction resulted in another outbreak in the southeastern slope probably around 10 : 05. For the better understanding of this important eruptive event, discoveries of additional references are still desired.
著者
中西 喜彦 吉永 健一郎 小川 清彦
出版者
鹿児島大学
雑誌
鹿兒島大學農學部學術報告 (ISSN:04530845)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, pp.81-88, 1985-03-15

雄ミニ豚について, 体尺測定値, 精液採取の状況, 精液性状および精液性状の季節変動について追究した.その結果は次のとおりである.1.体重は12カ月齢で37.8kg, 36カ月齢で76.5kgであった.体高と体長は12カ月齢で47.9cmと93.7cmであり, 36カ月齢で59.2cmと112.0cmであった.2.精液は擬ひん台を用いて, 手圧法で容易に採取できた.精液採取は4〜5カ月齢から可能であるので, ミニ豚は一般豚より数カ月性成熟が早いと思われる.3.射精時間は5分52秒(n=86)であり, 一般豚より1〜2分短かった.濃度精液の分画数で分類した射精型は1回型;52.3%, 2回型;33.8%および3回型;1.9%であった.4.精液量は10〜20カ月齢で134ml(n=57), 液体部量;99.6ml(n=86)および膠様物量;20.6g(n=84)であった.1ml当りの精子濃度は1.5億であり, 液体部のpHは7.8であった.さらに, 28〜38カ月齢では精液量;152.0ml(n=63), 液体部量;120.0ml(n=61)および膠様物量;26.0g(n=59)と精液量は月齢とともに若干増加する傾向が認められたが, 精子濃度やpHは変らなかった.5.精子全長をミニ豚, ハンプシャー種およびバークシャー種で測定した.平均精子長はそれぞれ56.4μm, 55.0μmおよび55.8μmであった.精子長はミニ豚で他の2品種より若干長かった.6.ミニ豚の精液性状の季節変動について2年間にわたって調べた.精液量, 精子濃度およびpHでは季節変動ははっきりしなかった.しかし, 奇形精子率が冬季に増加した.これは制限給餌で飼育しているので, 雄豚が低栄養状態になったためと考えられる.
著者
泉 徳和
出版者
石川県農業短期大学
雑誌
石川県農業短期大学特別研究報告 (ISSN:03899985)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.a-85, 1980-12-25

The mechanism of ejaculatory reflexes is characteristic in bulls as reported by previous workers. Wilcox and coworkers reported that about 10% of the culled bulls were due to the difficulty of semen collection. For the resolution of the problem and to improve the efficiency of semen collection, the mechanisms of ejaculatory reflexes in this species should be clarified neuro-anatomically. At the present study the effects of auditory, olfactory and visual stimuli concerned with the cerebral cortex on the sexual drive and on the ejaculatory reflex were systematically investigated. Then, a location where the terminal nerve receptors involved in ejaculation existed was peripherally demonstrated. Furthermore a silver impregnation method was devised to stain the peripheral nerves of the bull penis. With this method, the author made clear the sensory nerve endings, the nerve supply and the nerve development of the bull penis. The results are summarized as follows. I. Studies on the effects of stimuli concerned with the cerebral cortex on the mechanisms of ejaculatory reflexes. 1. Auditory stimuli from the specific calls of cow significantly reduced sexual reaction time (P <0.01), but these were not effective for the semen characteristics. 2. Auditory stimuli from the noises of tractor (about 85 phon) significantly inhibited the sexual reaction (P <0.05), but these were not effective for the semen characteristics. 3. Auditory stimuli from shouting caused delay in sexual reaction time (P <0.01). However in some cases these auditory stimuli reduced the reaction time for the first ejaculation (P <0.01). 4. The olfactory stimuli from the mucus or urine of the estrous cow elicited sexual drive in some bulls, but did not in most other bulls. 5. The mucus of the estrous cow reduced sexual reaction time in some bulls, but did not in the majority of the bulls. 6. It was demonstrated that visual stimuli were highly effective for a sexual reaction including ejaculation. The relationship between sexual reaction time and semen characteristics is analyzed and classified to the following three types. 1) Type I : Bulls showing significant positive correlation between both parameters, i.e., a longer reaction time resulted in larger volume of semen. This type of bulls was most popular. 2) Type II : Bulls showing no significant correlation between both parameters, i.e., semen volume was not influenced by the reaction time. 3) Type III : Bulls showing negatively significant correlation between both parameters, i.e., a longer reaction time resulted in smaller volume of semen and inferior semen quality. This type of bulls was more sensitive especially to the visual stimuli than other type of bulls. Excessive visual stimuli to these bulls by restraining or false mounting were not favorable at the semen collection barn, because they had already been in the sexual preparatory process on the way to the collection barn from their pens. II. Studies on the localization of the sensory nerve endings which induce ejaculation. 1. The galea glandis of the bull did not contact with anything during masturbation, but a bull usually rubbed his erected penis with his dewlap at the portion of the collum glandis or at the more proximal part of the penis. This suggests that the sensory nerve endings locate at the collum glandis. 2. When a massage on the galea glandis or on the prepenile sheath was applied the bull did not cause ejaculation. The semen was obtained by massaging the collum glandis, but in this case, the massage might have been applied simultaneously on the penile sheath. 3. Ejaculation did not occur when the inner temperature of artificial vagina was at 18℃, but the semen was successfully obtained at 40℃. This suggests that the temperature also plays an important role on eliciting ejaculation. 4. Anesthesia on the surface of galea glandis with Lidocaine did not block the ejaculatory reflex. On the other hand, ejaculation did not occur when this case
著者
宮家 準
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
哲學 (ISSN:05632099)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.91, pp.353-374, 1990-12

文学部創設百周年記念論文集ITreatise序1. 熊野別当系図の種類2. 初代と中興者3. 別当職継承の論理結The Kumano betto (steward) families controlled the "Theree Mountains of Kumano" (Kumano Sanzan) from the beginning of the 11th century until the end of the thirteenth century. This essay analyzes the social meaning of the Kumano Betto lineage chart. This lineage has its origin in the conferring of a public rank (sogo) on the fifteenth betto Chokai (1037-1123) in 1090 by the imperial family (the retired emperor Shirakawa). After this the betto status became hereditary. We can thus divide the history of the Kumano betto into those before and those after this time. In the earlier period there were the first to fourteenth betto, when the betto were chosen from among the people in general at Kumano. However, the lineage chart claims that the first betto was either the daughter of a powerful provincial family which served the Fujiwara aristocracy and the Kumano avator (gongen), or a shugenja (ascetic) who practiced asceticism on Mt. Omine and worshiped the Kumano avatar. The next betto in turn up to the fourth betto were the eldest son, second son, third son, and son of the eldest son (of the first betto). Later betto also followed this pattern, with brothers taking precedence over father-son succession. This kind of succession was of the same type as the succession of the betto post which was made hereditary after the time of Chokai. Thus the Kumano betto lineage chart sought to show that, first, the betto family has its origins in the powerful provincial family which served the Kumano avator in the distant past, and is thus most eminent of all families in that area. Second, in order to assure a smooth hereditary succession, it attempted to show that traditionally the succession of the betto followed rules of seniority. On the basis of these two points, the Kumano betto family was able to control the Kumano area through hereditary succession; it is here that we find their soial meaning.
著者
石川由郎編輯
出版者
石川由郎
巻号頁・発行日
1907

1 0 0 0 間島弟彦集

出版者
間島愛
巻号頁・発行日
1929
著者
講談社 [編]
出版者
講談社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.5, 1985-05