著者
小谷 賢
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2010, no.160, pp.160_94-107, 2012

There are lots of studies on the Suez Crisis, which show us why the British government carried out such an infamous military intervention in Egypt in 1956. Various reasons of the intervention have been discussed since 1960s; some explain British intentions of regaining control over the Suez Canal, dealing a heavy blow to Nasser's regime and holding the British Empire in the Middle East, while others refer to political inside stories of Anthony Eden's administration, especially impact of hawks in the Tory, "Suez group" and Eden's health conditions.<br>These interpretations can be persuasive for understanding the crisis, but we should also view the problem from a different perspective: that is, why could Eden carry out his plan despite the fact that some of his ministers and the Foreign Office opposed to Eden's belligerent attitude. One of the keys to reconsider the crisis is to examine senior government bureaucrat in the Whitehall who personally supported Eden's foreign and military policy, but it has been difficult to follow these senior staffs' influence on the crisis. When Anthony Nutting, ex-Minister of State for Foreign Affairs published his book, <i>No End of a Lesson</i> in 1967 (which is still one of the basic works for Suez watchers), the British Government censored the book and eliminated most secret matters, including names of senior bureaucrat alleged to have an involvement with the crisis decision-making. However the British National Archives opened record of the censor and we come to know their roles, especially Ivone Kirkpatrick, Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and Patrick Dean, Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee and Kirkpatrick's subordinate at the Foreign Office.<br>Recent studies such as <i>Whitehall and the Suez Crisis</i> (2000) and <i>Reassessing Suez 1956</i> (2008) reveal the role of the senior officials during the crisis. This essay also focuses on the influence of the Permanent Under-Secretary's Department (PUSD) on the crisis decision making, which Kirkpatrick and Dean were involved in. Documents released at the National Archives, Kew, oral history records of the Liddell Hart Center for Military Archives, King's College London and private papers of the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford would give us a chance to reconsider the crisis.
著者
Yoshimune Nonomura Azusa Yamaguchi
出版者
(社)日本化学会
雑誌
Chemistry Letters (ISSN:03667022)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.2, pp.206-208, 2016-02-05 (Released:2016-02-05)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
1

The friction behaviors of water and aqueous solutions of thickener were evaluated between a contact probe with a striped rough surface and a substrate. When the probe surface is flat, the contact states are the boundary lubrication and fluid film lubrication states for water and the thickener aqueous solutions, respectively. In contrast, for the contact probe with a striped rough surface, friction occurred under fluid lubrication state for both water and thickener solutions. These results indicate that the liquid in the depression on the striped rough surfaces changes the regime of friction.
著者
Yuuki Aita Yoshimune Nonomura
出版者
公益社団法人 日本油化学会
雑誌
Journal of Oleo Science (ISSN:13458957)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.6, pp.493-498, 2016 (Released:2016-06-01)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
11

The surface properties and the tactile texture of human hair are important in designing hair-care products. In this study, we evaluated the temporal changes of friction and temperature during the drying process of wet human hair containing water, silicone oil, or oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion. The wet human hair including water or O/W emulsion have a moist feel, which was caused by the temperature reduction of approximately 3-4°C. When human hair is treated with silicone oil, more than 60% of the subjects felt their hair to be slippery and smooth like untreated hair. Treating hair with O/W emulsion after drying made the subject perceive a slippery feeling because the surfactant reduced friction on the hair surface. These results indicated that both friction and thermal properties of the hair surface are important to control the tactile texture of the human hair.
著者
高田義一郎 著
出版者
至玄社
巻号頁・発行日
1929
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1135, pp.170-174, 2002-04-01

「保育料も累進制?」。出産を間近に控えた会社員、高橋恭子さん(仮名、30代)は、住まいのある東京・新宿区の認可保育園の料金表を見て愕然とした。市区町村が運営する認可保育園の保育料は、世帯が納める所得税額で決まる。昨年の高橋さんの納税額は63万円、夫は90万円弱。
著者
山口 義幸 中村 義樹
出版者
社団法人 日本伝熱学会
雑誌
日本伝熱シンポジウム講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2008, pp.206-206, 2008

硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を芯物質とするマイクロカプセルを調製し,エチレングリコール水溶液に分散させたスラリーの5~30℃における密度変化を測定した.界面重合法によって得られるマイクロカプセルは非常に薄い皮膜が得られる一方その皮膜には透水性があるため,従来は油性分散媒を用いてスラリーとしていた.本研究では,同カプセルを水性分散媒に分散して安定したスラリとする方法,および過冷却の大きな微小カプセルを除去する方法について検討し,得られたスラリーの密度を測定したところ,約10℃で最大密度を示すことが解った.
著者
伊勢 雄也 萩原 研 齋藤 節生 本城 和義 宋 静香 加藤 あゆみ 片山 志郎 西澤 健司 平野 公晟 吉行 俊郎 木山 輝郎 三橋 恭子 亀井 美和子 白神 誠
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
藥學雜誌 (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.124, no.11, pp.815-824, 2004-11-01
被引用文献数
1 1

米国では1983年よりMedicareの入院医療費の支払い方法として,医療費の診断群別定額支払い制度(Diagnosis Related Group/Prospective Payment System;DRG/PPS)が導入されているが,わが国でも平成15年4月より診断群分類(Diagnosis Procedure Combination;DPC)に基づく包括支払い制度が大学病院,国立がんセンター,国立循環器病センターなどの特定機能病院計82施設での入院医療において開始された.その結果,入院患者の在院期間の短縮と入院費用の削減並びに患者満足度の向上などを目的として,クリニカルパス(Clinical Pathway;CP)が日本の医療においてさらに注目されるようになった.日本医科大学付属病院(以下「当院」という)では1998年に「CP研究会」が設立され,患者ケアを医療スタッフがチームとなって行うシステムの構築を検討してきた.1)薬剤部では,その中でも胃癌の切除術患者CPに積極的に携わり,同CPに薬剤管理指導業務を導入することによる有用性並びにその費用対効果についての検討を行い,数多くの知見を得ている.

2 0 0 0 OA にはとり

著者
堀関夫 著
出版者
天佑書房
巻号頁・発行日
1943