著者
川野 亜紀 細田 千晴 高橋 智子 大越 ひろ
出版者
社団法人日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.1, pp.13-20, 2006-01-15
被引用文献数
5

Mixed gel-sol samples were prepared by mixing yam gel with grated yam sol. The sol samples were prepared to five different levels of hardness : those resembling salad oil, yogurt, mayonnaise, grated yamatoimo, and mashed potato. The lowest hardness of the mixed gel-sol samples was achieved from the sol samples with a hardness similar to that of yogurt or mashed potato. The higher the concentration of the sol used in the sample, the higher were the values for the "adhesive energy" and "cohesiveness." The results of a sensory evaluation of the mixed gel-sol samples revealed that the higher the concentration of the sol used in the mixed sample, the more likely it was to be evaluated as "sticky" and "cohesive." The samples made from the sols similar in hardness to mayonnaise or grated yamatoimo were evaluated as the easiest to swallow. The samples made from the sols similar in hardness to yogurt or mayonnaise were rated having less "residual feeling in the mouth." The sensory evaluation comparing gel sample alone with mixed gel-sol samples revealed that those samples in which the gel was covered with the sol were more likely to be evaluated as "soft" and having less "residual feeling in the mouth" than sample of the gel alone.
著者
佐々野 好継
出版者
社団法人日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.11, pp.753-759, 2006-11-15

The object of this study is to clarify the construction and historical trends of living space, concentrating on Naisho or inner space found in Goto City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. The investigation was made principally by field study of 158 homes in 7 districts in Goto City. Analysis was made of the floor plan and age of respective homes as well as the names given to rooms by the occupants. How the rooms were used daily as well as on special occasions was also analyzed. Attension was paid particularly to the peculiarities of Goto City with regard to the meaning of the names given to Naisho by the occupants, the relationship to other rooms, and what was found in Naisho. Results: 1. Of the four-room types, which included Naisho, the oldest home was built in 1925 and the latest in 1968, both located in Sakiyama. 2. Naisho in the homes built between 1924 and 1968 were arranged inside Adanoma or outer room. Naisho was arranged as a corridor or passage to Nando or storage space. In other words, Naisho was separated from Zasiki or normal room. It is to be noted that there were the dining and living rooms adjacent to Naisho. 3. It became clear that the homes with Naisho are a feature peculiar to Goto City as they are found in all the seven districts under study. 4. Nai of Naisho means inner or inside as against Ada or Adanoma meaning outer or outside. Naisho also means entrance to the inner space. 5. Prior to 1924 Naisho in Goto City was used as cooking space, and after 1924 it began to be used as dining and living space as well.
著者
貝沼 やす子
出版者
社団法人日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.12, pp.785-792, 2006-12-15
被引用文献数
2

1)凍結中の温度履歴では,-20℃より-40℃,塊よりはシート状,200gよりは100gの方が,短時間で最大氷結晶生成帯を通過した.特に,-40℃・シート状・100gが早く,-20℃・塊・200gが最も通過時間が長かった.2)テクスチャー測定ではほとんどの冷凍保存粥が炊きたてと比較して,かたく,付着性が大きくなり,冷凍保存により粥の性状が変化することが確認できた.団塊法では,-20℃より-40℃,塊よりはシート状,200gよりは100gの方がやわらかく,付着性が小さかった.飯粒法でも同様の傾向がみられたが,シート状・100g,塊・100gは-20℃より-40℃の方がかたく,最大氷結晶生成帯通過時間の短い-40℃の方が粥飯粒の崩壊が少ないためと考えた.3)画像解析結果では-20℃保存の粥に面積の小さな粥飯粒が多く存在していることが示され,これらの飯粒の存在が粥飯のテクスチャーに影響を与えたものと推察された.4)官能評価では,ほとんどの冷凍保存粥は,炊きたての粥と比較して,粒の形が残っておらず,粒々感,さらさら感がないと評価されたが,-40℃・100gは塊,シート状いずれも炊きたてに近い粥であると評価された.一方,-20℃,塊,200gの保存条件では炊きたてより粥の性状が劣ると評価された.以上,1)〜4)の結果から,保存形態を問わずに推奨できるのは100gの粥を-40℃に保存する方法であった.
著者
片山 眞之 片山(須川) 洋子
出版者
社団法人日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.2, pp.75-80, 2007-02-15
被引用文献数
1

市販乾燥ヒジキ(Sareassum fusiforme(Harvey)Setchell)に含まれるヒ素は,調理前処理として乾燥ヒジキを水に浸し一定時間水戻しすると溶出されてくる.浸漬水の液温を0℃,15℃,30℃,45℃,60℃,75℃,90℃とし,各々浸漬時間を20分,40分,60分,180分,360分に設定して溶出ヒ素量を定量した.同時に,膨潤ヒジキ画分のヒ素含量も定量した.ヒ素の定量は熱中性子放射化分析によった.乾燥ヒジキを75〜90℃の浸漬水で水戻しすると,20分以内に総ヒ素量の約70%が溶出されて膨潤ヒジキ中には約30%が保持されている.この内ヒジキ固形物に結合されているのは約10%である.45℃で水戻しを行うと20分以内に総ヒ素量の約60%が溶出され,約40%が膨潤ヒジキ画分に残存するが,この時ヒジキ固形物中に結合するビ素は総ヒ素量の20%以下である.なお,ヒ素溶出の機構が単一ではないことが推察された.
著者
加藤 佳子
出版者
社団法人日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.8, pp.453-461, 2007-08-15
被引用文献数
3

This study investigated the relationship among the drive for thinness, stress, and attitude toward sweets. It was clear that the drive afor thinness is related to stress, and it has been reported that sweets induce a comfortable feeling. Although a previous study had recognized the drive for thinness as explaning a positive attitude towards sweets, the drive for thinnes did not seem to directly explain this positive attitude. Rather, the stress induced by the drive for thinness did seem to explain the positive attitude towards sweets. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 258 university students (74 males and 184 females). The results indicated that the drive for thinness only explained a positive attitude towards sweets with the female subjects. A second questionnaire survey was then conducted on the 184 female university students. The results demonstrated that the drive for thinness itself did not lead to a positive attitude towards sweets, but that the combination of stress and the drive for thinness did lead to this positive attitude towards sweets.
著者
萬羽 郁子 五十嵐 由利子
出版者
社団法人日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.8, pp.595-606, 2008-08-15

The oil mist or kitchen exhaust diffuses into various parts of a house as well as the kitchen itself, the mist is responsible for the formation of oil stains on the surface of respective rooms, i.e., the surface of the ceiling and walls. With an open type kitchen, a range of the oil mist diffusion tends to expand, and the authors believe that the condition of the living-cum-dining room might be deteriorated as a result. Twelve residences in Niigata City were chosen to clarify the extent of the oil stain accumulation. In the first place, four to five Teflon sample plates (20×40 mm) were installed at four corners of the ceiling of the kitchen and living-cum-dining room. Three months after the installation, a process of removing the plates that had been installed in the corners of the ceiling started: the plates were removed one at a time in an interval of one month in order to measure the color difference (△E^*ab reading) by chroma meter. Furthermore, in some of the houses chosen, the sample plates were installed in the other rooms as well. It was confirmed that △E^*ab reading in all residences had increased in accordance with the passage of time. It was noted that the oil stain had a high tendency to accumulate at points where the ventilation stayed, and that the sagarikabe wall was effective for preventing the diffusion of the oil mist. It is also to be noted that the kitchen layout as well as the cooking performance at respective homes had much to do with the accumulation as well as the condition of the oil stains.
著者
岡部 和代 黒川 隆夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本繊維製品消費科学会
雑誌
繊維製品消費科学 (ISSN:00372072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.6, pp.416-424, 2004

ブラジャー内の乳房の3次元偏位特性はほとんど知られていないが, 機能的なブラジャーをデザインするためには不可欠である.本研究では, 3次元計測器で測定したブラジャー着用前後の左胸25点の座標値から位置変化を求めた.被験者は22~24歳の成人女性7名である.実験試料は3種類の市販のブラジャーで, Type1は下カップにワイヤーのあるフルカップブラジャー, Type2はボーン部に柔らかいワイヤーがあるフルカップブラジャー, そしてType3はスポーツブラジャーである.実験試料は, ブラジャーのカップ部の装飾を衣服圧に影響を及ぼさないと確認後に削除して用いた.<BR>まず, 測定した座標点の偏位量を算出しTypeの違いを明らかにした.Typeの違いは垂直方向ではなく, 左右方向の偏位量の大小や, 前後方向の偏位に見られた.次に測定点の違いが, 乳房の柔らかい前腋点方向や体側側の領域の偏位量が正中線側より顕著であること, 正中線側では内輪の偏位量が最大を示すが, 体側側では外輪であることを明らかにした.偏位量は乳房形状や硬さの特性に依存する面が大きく個人差が認められた.今後は被験者のパラメータを類型化して検討を行いたい.
著者
鳥野幸次 著
出版者
明治書院
巻号頁・発行日
1926
著者
大木 毅
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
no.109, pp.22-37,L6, 1995

Dr. Friedrich Wilhelm Hack is famous for his attempt at peacemaking between Japan and the United States in Switzerland at the end of the Second World War. But he cut a figure not only as a peace-maker, but also as a Key player in Japanese-German naval relations in the 1930's. The aim of this article is to reconstruct the life of Friedrich Hack as for as possible and thereby to shed light on the not well known role of the Imperial Japanese Navy in Japan's policy toward Germany between the two World Wars.<br>Dr. Hack, who was taken POW by the Japanese at the siege of Tsingtao in 1914, became a weapons broker after the First World War and became influential in Japanese-German aero-naval relations, because the Japanese Navy was interested in acquiring German advanced technology, for example U-Boat and war planes, while Germany maintained the level of weapon-technology that was prohibited by Versailles Treaties by selling them to Japan.<br>After the Nazi seizure of power Hack's activity expanded into the sphere of foreign policy. His influence upon Japan absorbed the attention of Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, the chief of the intelligence department of the German armed forces, and Joachim v. Ribbentrop who intended to bring about better relations with Japan. So Hack played the role as the initiator of "Anti Comintern Pact". But his success brought conflicts with the Nazi Party and others in "National Socialistic Polycracy" and resulted in his arrest.<br>Through the help of the Japanese Navy, Hack could live the life of an exile in Switzerland after the outbreak of the Second World War and served as an informant for the Japanese Navy. This activity of Hack led to the peace-mediation between the Japaneses Navy and the U. S. Office of Strategic Services.<br>Friedrich Hack symbolizes a aspect of Japanese-German naval relations in the 1930's and the early 1940's.
著者
O'NEAL George オニール ジョージ
出版者
新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科「言語の普遍性と個別性」プロジェクト
雑誌
言語の普遍性と個別性 (ISSN:1884863X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.6, pp.47-61, 2015-03

This is a conversation analytic study of the emergence of semiodiversity in vocabulary during English as a Lingua Franca interactions in Japan (Schegloff 2007; Seidlhofer 2011). Halliday (2007) makes a critical distinction between glossodiversity and semiodiversity in the development of varieties of English: glossodiversity refers to the emergence of new forms and functions in the vocabulary of varieties of English; semiodiversity, on the other hand, refers to the assignment of novel semantics to words that once expressed different meanings. Using sequential analysis, this study examines instances in which English as a Lingua Franca speakers negotiated the semiodiversity of a lexical item within a repair sequence. This study determines that negotiating semiodiversity in an interaction is an effective repair strategy for successful communication in English as a Lingua Franca.
著者
溝渕 翔平 西村 竜一 入野 俊夫 河原 英紀
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. SP, 音声 (ISSN:09135685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.114, no.52, pp.279-284, 2014-05-17

本研究では通常歌唱をグロウル系統の歌唱音声の印象をもつ音声に変換するシステムの検討を行っている.先行研究では簡単な信号処理で歌唱音声にグロウルらしさを付与する方法が提案された.本報告では提案手法で用いる特徴付与のパラメタを対話的に操作し,歌唱音声にグロウルらしさを付与するGUIについて紹介する.提案手法は時間変調による基本周波数の高速な時間振動の付与,FIRフィルタによる処理範囲に共通した帯域強調処理,及び近似時変フィルタによる第3フォルマント周辺の高速な時間変調の付与の3つより構成されている.提案手法は変換処理に分析・合成を必要としないためリアルタイム処理を可能とし,ライブで一種のエフェクターとして用いることが出来る.GUIの開発は主にデモやポスターセッションの場で本手法による処理内容と処理の影響について直感的理解を促すことを目的としている.開発したGUIは実際にポスターセッションの場で操作し,操作性やデザイン性についてコメントを頂きたい.
著者
石黒 暢
出版者
社会政策学会
雑誌
社会政策 (ISSN:18831850)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.3, pp.137-148, 2014-03-31

市民にアウトリーチする施策の1つであるデンマークの予防的家庭訪問制度を情報という視点から捉え,特質を明らかにするのが本稿の目的である。本制度の全国的な実施状況や事例検討から明らかになったのは,第一に,本制度が公的責任による広範囲なアウトリーチという点である。基礎自治体に実施義務が課せられた制度で原則的にデンマークの75歳以上の国民すべてに提供され,高齢者の自立生活継続を支援している。第二に,本制度では個人情報の保護をしながらも一定ルールのもとで共通処遇の促進機能を発揮して惰報共有し,かつ利用者個人との情報共有を実施している点である。第三に,多くの自治体が予防的家庭訪問にかかわる情報を体系的に収集し活用している点である。第四に,ICTを活用できない高齢者や社会的ネットワークが脆弱な高齢者に対して自治体がアウトリーチして必要な情報を提供し,情報アクセシビリティを保障している点である。