著者
松本 史朗
出版者
駒澤大学
雑誌
駒澤大学佛教学部論集 (ISSN:0389990X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.437-494, 1986-10
著者
野村 正次郎
出版者
日本西蔵学会
雑誌
日本西蔵学会々報
巻号頁・発行日
no.52, pp.13-27, 2006-05-31
著者
板倉 正佳 相沢 雅彦 大照 完 橋本 周司
雑誌
全国大会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, pp.321-322, 1991-02-25

最近、音楽の分野でも、リズムパターンの認識や旋律に対する和音付けなどニューラルネットワークの応用が盛んである。本研究では、ニューラルネットワークを用いてモーツァルトの遺した「音楽のさいころ遊び」の小節の自動分類を試みた。「音楽のさいころ遊び」は16小節からなり、第1小節目用、第2小節目用といった、各小節ごとに11種類ずつ、計176個の小節が用意されている。これを、各小節に1個ずつ選択し、第1小節から第16小節まで順次並べると、きれいなメヌエットができるというものである。作成例を図1.1に示す。
著者
中澤 渉
出版者
東京大学
雑誌
東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, pp.149-157, 2005-03-10

The purpose of this paper is to explain why some polices are implemented regardless of short of support, and why some policies are not implemented although lots of people hope to do so. To make this clear, I examine the problem of commercially produced tests. The reason I take this topic is that I can easily compare three similar cases because the former two cases were not resolved but the latter case was resolved. Therefore we can understand the differences between the successful and the unsuccessful clearly as we controlled the case. Excessive competition for the entrance examination had been one of the major topics at educational field in Japan for a long time. To pass the exam, students go to cram school, so-called juku, and take commercially produced tests several times at their own school eagerly. In the opinion of the bureaucrats at the Ministry of Education, these situations promoted excessive competition. Then they tried to stop using them at schools in 1976 and 1983, however, they failed. Finally they succeeded to remove these tests at school in 1993. What is the difference? At the last case, minister of education and executive played an important role. They used mass communication cleverly. They appealed to public opinion about the unfairness of entrance exam by commercially produced tests. The image of using commercially produced tests became worse and the actors around the schools and educational fields wanted to avoid criticized for using them. Although the Ministry of Education didn't have legal force to remove them at school, they were removed. There leaves one important problem. The government decided to take public opinion the highest priority. Needless to say, it is very important. However this public opinion leaves ambiguous and idealistic, and nobody knows how many people believe and agree with it. Furthermore, the Ministry of Education didn't follow up this problem after removal of commercially produced tests and it ignored the teachers'opinion. After 1990s, the Ministry of Education tends to give public image or public opinion priority over teachers'opinion. The teachers who work at school are thrown into confusion. We have to find another way to implement the policy considering both the public and teachers.
著者
中澤 渉
出版者
東京大学
雑誌
東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, pp.47-58, 2001-03-15

The high school admission by school recommendation is extended into all prefectures in Japan except Osaka and Gumma now. But there is no research on the impact of the recommendation system on junior high school students. This paper focuses on the impact by making a survey of their action at Saitama Prefecture. The recommendation system aims at evaluating the students by "Kosei (individuality)". Because Japanese selection system has been criticized by making too much of scholarship and making light of other good points. "Kosei" means "outstanding" or "prominent" in this context. According to this survey, the more excellent academic records he (she) has, the more outstanding he (she) is considered. The recommendation system is advantageous to the students who have excellent academic records after all. And the recommendation system increases the points of evaluation. A student who wants to go to the college-minded high school has a lot of hurdles to survive the competition. On the other hand, a student who doesn't want to go to the college-minded high school can avoid serious competition. Thus, the gap in scholarship between the two kinds of students will extend in the long run.
著者
小林 誠一郎 高崎 健 浜野 恭一 山田 明義 鈴木 茂 青木 暁 武藤 晴臣 原田 瑞也 秋本 伸 岩塚 迪雄
出版者
一般社団法人日本消化器外科学会
雑誌
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03869768)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.6, pp.686-690, 1977-11-30

腸管吻合器の消化管手術分野への応用について, 私どもの58例の臨床経験を述べた. 食道静脈瘤に対する食道離断術, 食道癌に対する食道胃吻合術 (胸壁前および胸腔内吻合) 噴門部癌に対する食道空腸吻合術, 直腸結腸病変に対する低位前方切除術などに関して, その利用方法, 手術手技について略述した. 器械を用いることの利点としては, 吻合の確実性, 手術時間の短縮, ひいては手術侵襲の軽減などがあげられよう. とくに下部食道噴門部癌に対する経腹的操作のみによる, 縦隔側高位での食道切離食道空腸吻合術については, 吻合器使用の良い適応であると考えている.
著者
ペトラ ルイック
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会北陸支部研究報告集 (ISSN:03859622)
巻号頁・発行日
no.47, pp.364-367, 2004-07-17

The Bauhaus was an institution, which gave its students education in the arts as well as in crafts. The students should become able to create the so-called GESAMTKUNSTWERK (all including artwork). Although it only existed for 14 years (1919-1933), it had a big influence on architects and artists all over the world. After the shut down of the Bauhaus, different institutions were born, which tried to take over the "Bauhaus ideology". Based on the example of the Bauhaus Foundation Dessau, this paper describes how this ideology can he transformed in the 21st century.
著者
青木 加苗
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美學 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.3, pp.29-42, 2006-12-31

Although Lothar Schreyer, who had some initial theatrical experience at the Sturm in Berlin, first headed up the Bauhaus theater workshop, the ideas and concepts of the workshop have been commonly associated with the other master of the workshop, Oskar Schlemmer. Schreyer left the Bauhaus because of discord between his work and the orientation of the Bauhaus under the direction of the first director Gropius. There is, however, the apparent influence of Schreyer in the theatrical concepts which Gropius stated several times, even after Schreyer's resignation. On the other hand, Gropius also had some ideas, which were not similar to Schreyer's, but closer to those of Schlemmer. In this paper, the characteristics of each master's theatrical concept are examined and compared with that of Gropius. Schreyer's theater can be defined as "a function to transmit implications" and Schlemmer's as "internalization of principles." With these classifications, it becomes possible to review the workshop in its early years, and demonstrate that inconsistency between Schreyer and the Bauhaus existed from the beginning. Yet, it is also true that while Schreyer left the Bauhaus, his concepts and ideas did not completely disappear: even in Schlemmer's theatrical concept, the influence of Schreyer can still be found.
著者
長谷川 哲哉
出版者
美術科教育学会
雑誌
美術教育学 : 美術科教育学会誌 (ISSN:0917771X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.29, pp.445-458, 2008-03-27

バウハウス研究において近年使用されてきた「バウハウス第二世代」の概念を明瞭にするため,この世代に属すとみなされたG・フィーツとH・トレーケスの諸側面を事例として,広義での「バウハウス第二世代」の共通した指標を明らかにする。そのためにバウハウスと近似した改革芸術学校での修学,元バウハウス教師からの影響,バウハウスの根本思想の受容,バウハウス教育学の理解とその発展的継承,等々の視点から考察し彼らの共通点を探る。これにより,戦後においてバウハウス教育学を担った人たちの活動範囲,すなわちバウハウス教育学の影響史をより幅広く,しかもより豊かに捉えることができる。