1 0 0 0 将棋評論

出版者
將棋研究會
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3(10);10月號, 1949-10
著者
Koreaki IRIE Yuichi MURAYAMA Mitsuyoshi URASHIMA Fusao IKAWA Hirotoshi SANO Akira SATO
出版者
The Japan Neurosurgical Society
雑誌
Neurologia medico-chirurgica (ISSN:04708105)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2021-0249, (Released:2022-04-07)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
2

This is a post hoc multivariate analysis of the modified World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) grading project, multicenter prospective observational study including 38 neurosurgical institutions across Japan. Japan Neurosurgical Society WFNS grading committee conducted a modified WFNS grading project as a nationwide prospective registry study. We investigate the clinical outcome of both surgical and endovascular interventions after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in Japan. A total of 792 patients received surgical intervention and 417 patients received endovascular treatment. Eight hundred patients were female, and 409 patients were male. The mean age was 61.5 ± 13.7 years. At 3 month follow-up, there was no statistically significant difference in good clinical outcome between surgical (68.2%) and endovascular (60.9%) group (odds ratio, 0.89; 95% confidence interval, 0.68-1.16; p = 0.381). Unfavorable outcome rate was 31.8% (238 patients) in the surgical group and 39.1% (154 patients) in the endovascular group. Male, elderly people, modified Rankin scale condition before onset, high-grade modified WFNS clinical grading scale, intracerebral hematoma, posttreatment normal pressure hydrocephalus, and neurological deficit due to symptomatic vasospasm were risk factors for the clinical outcome. Treatment modality was not a statistical factor for clinical outcomes. Surgical clipping has still a major role in the management of SAH in Japan. The present study was not a randomized controlled study, but clinical outcome is not influenced by treatment modalities.
著者
佐藤 大介
出版者
日本哲学会
雑誌
哲学 (ISSN:03873358)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2019, no.70, pp.220-234, 2019-04-01 (Released:2019-04-18)
参考文献数
11

Are we able to capture just the working consciousness by reflection? Several Husserl researchers to date have answered no to this question. This is serious for Husserl phenomenology. This is because Husserl phenomenology is an academic discipline to analyze the workings of consciousness, using reflection as the basic method. If it is impossible to capture just the working consciousness by reflection, the phenomenological approach will leave unknown the most crucial data. In this way, the problem of the discrepancy between the method and purpose of Husserl phenomenology has been repeatedly pointed out and widely shared in Husserl research since Klaus Held was first discussed. This problem is “the problem of reflection”. However, as some of the previous studies have acknowledged, Husserl himself does not explicitly address the problem of reflection. This seems strange. It is extremely natural to ask whether or not it is possible to capture just the working consciousness by reflection since it is the methodological core of Husserl phenomenology. So did Husserl adopt it as the basic method for phenomenology without carefully examining it? Given the fact that Husserl dealt with phenomenological methods thematically many times, that is hard to believe. Rather, I suppose that Husserl phenomenology has an argument that answers yes to the above question. In this paper, unlike many previous studies, I discuss Husserl’s early theory of time up to the early 1910’s, not the late theory of the 1930’s. Because there seems to be something overlooked or misunderstood in the opinion of the previous studies on Husserl’s early theory of time. They consider that just a working consciousness can be captured only by a subsequent reflection. However, Husserl insists that the working consciousness is captured by reflection now. In this case “now” is not a momentary “now”, but a “wide range” now.
著者
小林 弘和 北野 正雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本物理学会
雑誌
大学の物理教育 (ISSN:1340993X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.3, pp.130-134, 2015
著者
坂根 治美 Osami Sakane 仙台大学 Sendai College
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, pp.55-67, 1997-03-01

Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko was established at the beginning of Taisho era by the request of and at the expense of the local community of Kiryu, a textile district in Eastern Japan. Judging by the geographical mobility of the students and by the school extension activities, this school maintained a relatively close cooperation with local industry in the area of weaving during the growth of the textile industry in Kiryu through the Taisho period. It is conceivable that this close cooperation was facilitated by two factors. On one hand, this school started as an institute of technology of textile industry which could have a direct and functional relationship with the independent factory owners or the local capitalists who were the main and peculiar bearers of the local textile industry in Kiryu in those days. On the other hand, influential independent factory owners or local capitalists in Kiryu were the main members of the movement to establish this school and they could be the link between the school and the local industry.
著者
坂根 治美 Osami SAKANE 仙台大学 Sendai University
雑誌
仙台大学紀要 = Bulletin of Sendai College (ISSN:03893073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.1, pp.47-59, 2008-10-01

The aim of this paper is to examine the characteristics of school culture and graduates of Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko by analyzing a dispute on language education which was developed on the organ of alumni association from Showa 4 through into 5. The opinions of two graduates of this school were opposed to those of two teachers of the school who were both graduates of Koto Gakko. In those days, the differences between the characteristics of the school culture of Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko and Kyoyoshugi culture of Koto Gakko were increasing. It is conceivable that the distinction strategy of the graduates of Kiryu Koto Kogyo Gakko toward the graduates of Koto Gakko emphasized the practicality of language education under these circumstances.
著者
日本PDA製薬学会メディカルデバイス委員会 鶴丸 智彦 森川 実千代 本間 智範 柘植 裕美
出版者
一般社団法人日本PDA製薬学会
雑誌
日本PDA学術誌 GMPとバリデーション (ISSN:13444891)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.53-64, 2021 (Released:2021-12-29)
参考文献数
25

As the technology recently advances in healthcare industries, combination product composed of drug and medical device will be expected to be increasingly launched. To ensure the effectiveness and safety of such combination products, risk management is important. However, integrated consideration on risks from both drug and medical device perspective is not necessarily simple because risks derived from interactions between drug and medical device or usage (“how to use”) need to be considered comprehensibly. This paper discussed the inherent differences between drug and medical device from the viewpoints of their properties, applicable regulations and product realization processes along quality management system. Based on the discussion, this paper has demonstrated how to conduct integrated risk management as combination products by taking pre-filled syringe product as an example. As a result, this paper concluded the importance to recognize the difference between drug and medical device in terms of inherent product properties, their development processes, approach for risk and risk management in product realization process. Also, this paper suggested the usefulness of hazard frameworks in ISO14971 to list drug-related hazards comprehensibly and the effectiveness to consider “usage” hazard for listing hazards of combination products.
著者
Yugo Suzuki Shinji Ito Kosuke Nomura Akira Matsui Daisuke Kikuchi Shu Hoteya
出版者
The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.0673-22, (Released:2022-09-28)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
3

Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) has been reported to be associated with chronic inflammation of the gastric epithelium caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is also believed to increase the risk of carcinogenesis. We herein report a case of multiple EBVaGCs that arose in a patient with AIG, highlighting the potential for multiplicity of this entity. In this case, a total of four metachronous EBVaGCs were found after initial Endoscopic submucosal dissection for EBVaGC, all of which were treated endoscopically. This case demonstrates that patients with AIG should be monitored closely for development of EBVaGC.

1 0 0 0 OA [金春流謡本]

著者
金春七郎 著
出版者
江島伊兵衛
巻号頁・発行日
vol.(22) 室君,小督,柏崎,雨月,土蜘, 1908
著者
岩本 俊孝 ツルハ アデフリス テフェリ ゲメチュ 星野 次郎 庄武 孝義 森 明雄 河合 雅雄 TURGA Adefris ラフェリ ゲメチュ
出版者
宮崎大学
雑誌
国際学術研究
巻号頁・発行日
1992

本研究の主たる目的は、エチオピア南部高原に生息するゲラダヒヒ、マントヒヒ、アヌビスヒヒ3種の生態的地位の重なり、社会構造、遺伝的距離を明らかにすることにより、3種の種分化過程を分析・復元することであった。さらに、アヌビスヒヒとマントヒヒとの間で生じている雑種個体群の分布域の広がり、雑種化を可能とした社会的機構、雑種ヒヒの遺伝的組成等を研究することにより、霊長類の種の競合及び新種形成のメカニズムに迫ろうとした。まず、アヌビスヒヒとマントヒヒの雑種形成過程についてであるが、南部高原のアルシ、バレ州においてこれまで分布上問題のあった2カ所について、より広範で詳細な分布調査を行った。森(1991)が雑種の存在を指摘していたアルシ州のセル高原地方では、近くにアヌビスヒヒの個体群は発見されていなかった。そのため、オスのアヌビスヒヒの長距離分散、あるいは低地乾燥地帯に生息するアヌビスヒヒ群の存在が予見されていた。しかし、今回の踏査でもアヌビスの個体群の存在は確認されず、逆に低地河床付近に生息するマントヒヒがアヌビスヒヒに似て体毛及び皮膚が暗色化する変異を持つことが発見された。そのため、この高地で先に雑種と認定された個体群は雑種ではなく、低地から遊動してきたマントヒヒの可能性が高くなった。これにより、マントヒヒ群の移動性の高さと形態的変異の大きさが改めて認識されるとともに、アヌビスヒヒの低地乾燥地帯での分布の可能性が否定された。他の1カ所の分布調査地はバレ州のセバジャ付近であり、前の調査で典型的な両種間の雑種が発見されていた地点よりアヌビス側に位置する。この地より東のマントヒヒ側では、東に行くほどアヌビス的特徴が急速に減少していたが、アヌビス側ではアヌビス、マント、雑種ヒヒ3個体群がモザイク状に入り組んで混在していることが明らかになった。すなわち、両種の雑種域の形成はマントヒヒの移動力の高さと、侵略性によるものである可能性が高いと結論できた。なお、初年度、政情不安のためこの地に入ることができなかったため、雑種ヒヒの捕獲作業が予定通り進まず、血液採取による遺伝学的分析は、行えなかった。しかし、平成5年度には、次期研究のための捕獲可能個体群の探索と、人付けの作業が行われた。アルシ州では、ゲラダヒヒとマントヒヒが同所的に生活している。両種の共存を可能にしているメカニズムを生態学的に把握するため、群れ構成、土地利用、食性分析、活動リズム、両種の出会い時の相互干渉などを観察した。その結果、両種はとまり場として同じ崖を共用しているだけで、食性、土地利用の仕方において全く異なった生態的特徴を持っており、その違いが共存を可能にしていると結論された。両者は出会うと比較的容易に融合するが、群れとしてはゲラダヒヒの方が劣位である。出会いの頻度が高いことを考えれば、両種の雑種化の可能性もある。遺伝学的分析が今後の重要な研究課題となる。平成4年度、南部高原での調査が政情不安のため実現できなかったので、北部高原のショワ州のゴシメダとゴンダール州のセミエン国立公園で、ゲラダヒヒの社会・生態学的研究を行った。その研究結果を、平成5年度に行った南部高原のアルシ州でのゲラダヒヒの資料と比較した。アルシ州のゲラダヒヒは、これまで知られている内では最も乾燥した厳しい環境下に生息しており、従来の常識を破る適応力を示していた。すなわち、食性において高い果実食の割合を示し、移動に長時間を費やしていた。また、社会行動でも、単オス群間の親和性が低く、遠距離を伝えるために音声が発達している等特殊な面が見られ、この土地のゲラダヒヒ個体群の、北部個体群からの遺伝的独自性(亜種の可能性)を十分予測させる観察結果を得ることができた。また、この南部高原で標高約1600mという極めて低標高の乾燥地帯に生息する群れを発見することができ、ゲラダヒヒの適応放散過程を知る上での貴重な生態資料を得た。また、今回の調査では、ゲラダヒヒの捕獲は不可能であったが、これまで北部高原で収集していた血液サンプルを分析し、ゲラダヒヒの個体群の起源は分布北限(セミエン国立公園)あたりにあるのではないかということ推測させる結果を得た。このデータは南部で今後得られる血液サンプルと比較のため利用される。以上、予知不可能な政情不安による調査地の限定という障害はあったが、エチオピア高原におけるヒヒ類の適応放散及び雑種化の過程では、マントヒヒの分散力・適応力の高さと、それを可能にする崖環境、すなわち峡谷系の発達が重要な鍵であったことが本研究で明らかになった。
著者
国吉 実 村上 次雄 溝田 忠人
出版者
一般社団法人 資源・素材学会
雑誌
資源と素材 (ISSN:09161740)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.118, no.3,4, pp.191-196, 2002 (Released:2006-01-31)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
3 3

Sodium bicarbonate is so unstable that the rate of decomposition is strongly affected by even trace amount of water in the powder. Variously hydrated species may be formed on the surface as decomposition products from sodium bicarbonate to sodium carbonate. In order to clarify the decomposition-mechanism and chemical-stability of the material, a method of quantitative analysis has necessarily been developed to determine the minute amount of free water and crystalline water related to variously hydrated salts. Preceded to the present work, therefore, four analytical methods established so far were examined to select the suitable method for the present object. The Karl-Fischer titration method combined with a moisture evaporator was finally selected by adding an analytical process, in which the dehydration amount-time profile is deconvoluted into several different peaks corresponding to the state of water. The fractional evaporation of various states of water enables the quantitative analysis without any pretreatment of the sample. This fractional quantitative analysis may be explained by the difference of thermal-stability among those of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate hydrate and sodium sesquicarbonate.

1 0 0 0 OA 東京府史

著者
東京府 編
出版者
東京府
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第5巻, 1931