著者

張 又華

出版者

京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科言語科学講座

雑誌

言語科学論集 = Papers in linguistic science

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.131-142, 2011-12

著者

降旗 直子 古田 雄一

出版者

東京大学大学院教育学研究科学校開発政策コース

雑誌

東京大学大学院教育学研究科教育行政学論叢 (ISSN:13421980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.93-112, 2012-10

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify how political citizenship education was introduced in Kanagawa Prefecture, and how it was actually carried out in high schools. The findings in our research are as follows. First, political citizenship education was regarded as one of the four major components of citizenship education in Kanagawa, and it was promoted by the advancement of career education, the report published in 2006 by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and the plan for political participation education by the former governor Shigefumi Matsuzawa. Second, there were five approaches that enabled Kanagawa to introduce political citizenship education: 1) the former governor Matsuzawa's intention, 2) outcomes from the practices in pilot schools, 3) cooperation with other organizations, 4) approach that allows each school to make decision about its practice, and 5) approach that avoids problems regarding teachers'presentation of their values. Third, as a result of the fourth approach, the practices in each school varied with the teachers'(or the school's) motivation. In addition, the fifth approach helped schools which wanted to spread the practice throughout the school while it hindered schools from stepping into "politics" including conflicts and oppositions. We finally analyzed the results and issues of the attempt in Kanagawa, and gained some hints to construct a clear philosophy and total system for political citizenship education in Japan.

著者

大島 千佳 中山 功一 伊藤 直樹 西本 一志 安田 清 細井 尚人 奥村 浩 堀川 悦夫

出版者

情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013-MUS-100, no.1, pp.1-6, 2013-08-24

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シンセサイザのボコーダの機能を利用し,発声をリアルタイムに長調や短調の音楽に変換することによる,気分の変化について調べた.音楽はさらに MusiCuddleというシステムを利用し,ユーザの発声と同じ音高から開始された.実験の結果,気分の変化に関して,短調と長調の和声フレーズの条件の間で,「陽気な」 「悲観した」 に差異が認められた.ここから,憂鬱な気分であっても,自分の発声が強制的に楽しい気分を誘う音楽に変換されると,気分が楽しくなることが示唆された.

著者

野田 高広

出版者

東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室

雑誌

東京大学言語学論集 (ISSN:13458663)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.85-107, 2012-09-30

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論文 Articles

著者

渡辺 雅子

巻号頁・発行日

2000

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筑波大学博士 (文学) 学位論文・平成12年11月30日授与 (乙第1665号)

著者

宮崎 市定

出版者

東洋史研究会

雑誌

東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.241-266, 1959-12-20

著者

横井 敏郎 辻村 貴洋 篠原 岳司 阿部 くるみ 石田 守克 奥野 雅人 梅藤 紗貴子 畑瀬 翔子 横川 羽奈 横関 理恵

出版者

北海道大学大学院教育学研究科教育行政学研究グループ

雑誌

公教育システム研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.1-50, 2008-02

著者

Okuyama J Shimizu T Abe O Yoseda K Arai N

出版者

Inter-Research

雑誌

Endangered Species Research (ISSN:18635407)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.181-190, 2010-03-03

被引用文献数

22

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To ensure the success of reintroduction programs, it is important to monitor the post-release behavior and survival of released animals. In this study, the post-release movement and behavior of 5 wild and 5 head-started hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata were monitored using ultrasonic telemetry. Their dispersal directions and recaptures may indicate that wild turtles perform homing migrations. However, the head-started turtles showed non-uniform patterns in dispersal movements. Four head-started turtles moved out of the monitoring area in various directions, whereas one turtle stayed within the monitoring area for approx. 10 mo. These results might indicate that head-started turtles wander aimlessly in their new surroundings. Signal reception patterns indicated that wild turtles were active in the daytime and rested under the coral at night. Although the head-started turtles also rest at night, their resting places did not seem to be sheltered from hazardous sea conditions or adequate for efficient resting. Therefore, head-started hawksbill turtles appear to need pre-release training such as exposure to structures or ledges in the rearing tank so they can utilize similar structures in the wild for shelter during rest periods and maximize their dive duration by employing these as a roof to counteract the positive buoyant effect of inhaled air. Prey analysis of a head-started turtle captured incidentally demonstrates that these turtles can make feeding adaptations to adjust to the natural environment. These findings provide constructive information for the implementation and improvement of head-start programs.

著者

吉岡 英幸

出版者

早稲田大学大学院日本語教育研究科

雑誌

早稲田大学日本語教育研究 (ISSN:13471147)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1号, pp.91-99, 2002-03-31

著者

泉 桂子

出版者

東京大学大学院農学生命科学研究科附属演習林

雑誌

東京大学農学部演習林報告 (ISSN:03716007)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, pp.21-106, 2000

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近年,森林の公益的機能に対する一般の関心が高まりつつある。特に森林の水源かん養機能は森林管理とも密接に関係している。筆者は既に東京都水源林及び横浜市道志水源かん養林を対象とした経営計画の変遷,東京都水源林の形成過程を明らかにしてきた。今回は,山梨県甲府市により水道水源かん養のために所有・管理されている甲府市水源林(昭和22(1947)年経営開始)を対象として取り上げた。水源林問題は河川をめぐる上下流の相互関係とも捉えられ,水源林経営問題の解明に当たってはこの上下流の関係成立過程が極めて重要な意味を持つ。そこで本研究では,甲府市水源林の経営前史における上下流の相互関係について明らかにすることを目的とした。分析に当たっては(1)上下流対立の発生と解消過程(2)森林の所有と利用の変遷(3)当時の森林経営計画の3点に着目した。

著者

北山 太一

出版者

泌尿器科紀要刊行会

雑誌

泌尿器科紀要 (ISSN:00181994)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.6, pp.435-465, 1965-06

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In 141 male urological patients, age ranged from 10 t o 76 years old, temperature of rectum, testicle, scrotal cavity and external inguinal ring region was measured by means of a hypodermic needle with a thermistor device. The patients were in operation room, kept quitely at supine position, mainly under spinal or general anesthesia, and their trunk and lower extremities were draped with cotton sheet but the external genital area was exposed to air. Room temperature was recorded at the same time with a mercury thermometer. Statistical analysis was made on records of every area. Out of the 141 cases studied, 111 cases were considered to be normal testicular group since their illnesses were not supposed to have effect directly on testicular temperature, and the remaining 30 cases were tentatively classified as abnomal testicular group because their illnesses originated in or around the testicle with possibility that the illness gave direct influence on testicular temperature. I. Normal testicular group : (1) Normothermic group (incl uding 83 cases in which rectal temperature ranged between 36.2 and 37.6°C) demonstrated that their rectal temperature was 37.0±0.05°C, testicular temperature 33.1±0.12°C in the right side and 33.2±0.13°C in the left, scrotal cavity temperature 32.6±0.12°C in the right and 32.6±0.12°C in the left and external inguinal ring region temperature 34.7±0.10°C in the right and 34.8±0.09°C in the left. Hyperthermic group (consists of 18 patients whose rectal temperat u re was above 37.7°C) showed that their rectal temperature was 38.2±0.10°C, testicular temperature 34.5±0.28°C in the right and 34.5±0.27°C in the left, scrotal cavity temperature 34.0±0.26°C in the right and 33.9+0.26°C in the left and external inguinal ring region temperature 35.8±0.18°C in the right and 35.8±0.21°C in the left. Hypothermic group (consists o f 10 cases in which rectal temperature was below 36.1°C) gave results of rectal temperature being 35.8±0.06°C, testicular temperature 32.3±0.20°C in the right and 32.3±0.18°C in the left, scrotal cavity temperature 31.8±0.17°C in the right and 31.8±0.18°C in the left and external inguinal ring region temperature 33.6±0.18°C in the right and 33.6±0.18°C in the left. (2) Between the normothermic and hyperthermic groups, average differences in temperature of rectum, testicle, scrotal cavity and external inguinal ring region were found to be 1.19°C, 1.40-4.30°C, 1.34-1.31°C and 1.14-X1.05°C respectively. Between the normothermic and hypothermic groups, they were 1.15°C, 0.86-0.87°C, 0.87-0.83°C and 1.12-1.18°C respectively. Between the hyperthermic and hypothermic group, they were 2.34°C, 2.26— 2.17°C, 2.16-2.14°C and 2.26-2.23°C respectively. These difference were statistically significant at the level of the risk below 1 %. (3) In every, groups, average differe nces between the right and left testicular temperature, between the right and left scrotal cavity temperature and between the right and left external inguinal ring region temperature were all found to be less than 0.14°C and statistically not significant at all. (4) In the normothermic, hyperthermic and hypothermic groups, differences in temperature between rectum and testicle were 3.8-3.9±0.11°C, 3.7±0.28~0.29°C and 3.5±0.17-0.19°C respectively, between rectum and scrotal cavity, were 4.4±0.11°C, 4.2~4.3±0.26-0.27°C and 4.0±0.16-0.19°C respectively, between rectum and external inguinal ring region, were 2. 32.2±0.08-0.09°C, 2.4±0.16-0.20°C and 2.2±0.19~0.20°C respectively, between testicle and scrotal cavity, were 0.5-0.6±0.04°C, 0.5-0.6±0.11-0.08°C and 0.5-0.6±0.11--0.13°C respectively, between external inguinal ring region and testicle, were 1.6±0.08-0.09°C, 1.3±0.21 —0.16°C and 1.3±0.24-0.20°C respectively, while between external inguinal ring reg ion and scrotal cavity, were 2.1-2.2±0.09°C, 1.8-1.9±0.18-0.17°C and 1.8±0.17-0.16°C respectively. These figures are statistically significant at the level of risk below 0.1 % except the difference between testicular and scrotal cavity temperature. (5) In the normothermic group, average dif ference in temperature of rectum, testicle, scrotal cavity and external inguinal ring region between the age groups of 10 to 20 years and 30 to 40 years was 0.16-0.45°C which was not statistically significant. On the contrary, average differences in temperature of rectum, testicle, scrotal cavity and external inguinal ring region between the age groups of 10 to 20 and above 50 years were 0.38°C, 0.99-1.17°C, 0.80-0.79°C and 0.87,-0.79°C respectively, and between the age groups of 30 to 4 0 and above 50 years, were 0.38°C, 0.58-0.72°C, 0.62-0.55°C and 0.71-0.58°C respectively. These figures indicated that temperatures of these areas are lower in the advanced age groups than younger groups and showed statistically significant differences at the level of risk below 5 %. (6) In 111 cases, correlativities were determined between room temperature a nd rectal and scrotal cavity temperatures, rectal and testicular temperatures, scrotal cavity and and external inguinal ring region temperatures and testicular and scrotal cavity temperatures. The results showed almost complete positive correlation between testicular and scrotal cavity temperatures, moderately positive correlations between scrotal cavity and room temperatures and between scrotal cavity and rectal temperatures, but almost no correlation between rectal and room temperatures. (7) In 10 cases, of whic h age ranged from 28 to 75 years, the exposed external genital area was entirely draped with cotton sheet. The testicular temperature has risen, from the mean of initial temperature of 32.7°C (30.8-33.9°C), up to the mean of 34.3°C (32.4-35.9°C) in about 20 minutes after the draping. Removal of the sheet made the testicular temperature descended down to the mean of 32.6°C (31.0-33.8°C) in about 20 minutes. During these procedures, rectal temperature altered from the mean of 37.1°C (35.5-39.1°C) to 36.9°C (35.4-39.0°C). This experiment confirmed that testicular temperature will be varie d at the mean range of 1.6°C (0.8-2.3°C) by draping or exposing the external genital area. II. Abnormal testicular group (tentatively called) : (1) In 8 cases of chronic epididymal tuberculosis, no statistically significant difference in temperatures at every area tested from that of normal testicular group was demonstrated. This disease, therefore, was thought to have no effect on testicular temperature . (2) In 8 cryptorchid cases (testis located in the inguinal canal), the rectal, testicular, scrotal cavity and external inguinal ring region temperatures were 37.3±0.07°C, 35.7± 0.36°C, 34.9±0.18°C and 35.1±0.08°C respectively in 6 testes of the normothermic group and 38.1±0.26°C, 36.9±0.40°C, 36.1±0.26°C and 36.2±0.26°C respectively in 2 cases of the hyperthermic group. In each group, the testicular temperature was 2.6-2.4°C higher than that of in normal testicular group. This difference was found to be statistically significant. (3) In 3 cases of left spermatic varicocele, all of which belonged to hyperthermi c group, the temperatures of various areas tested have not differed from that of in normal testicular group. (4) In a case of left embryonal cancer (hen's egg-sized), only the tumor-bearing testis showed higher temperature, 36.3°C, than normal group, but the other areas tested showed similar temperature as that of normal testicular group. In a case of right teratoma (human fist-sized), however, the temperatures of not only the tumor-bearing testis but of the other healthy testis and scrotal cavity were higher than that of normal testicular group. Same phenomenon were seen in a case of left intra-scrotal hematoma. (5) In 3 cases of hydrocele, 2 cases of spermatocele, 2 cases of testicular atrophy and a case of aplasia of spermatic duct, the temperatures of all areas tested were not statistically different from that of normal testicular group.

著者

小室 弘毅

出版者

東京大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.25-34, 2004-03-10

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the possibility of body in reading by examining "Shindoku". First, we must examine the concept "Mi (body)" in Japanese and clarify the function of "Mi (body)". "Mi (body)" can synchronize with another "Mi (body)". And this is why "Shindoku" can be possible. Second, we would examine "Shindoku" as a method. "Shindoku" is classified into two. One is "reading with body" and the other is "reading to body". The method of "reading with body" contains "reading with hand", "reading with mouth" and "reading by getting body ready". Michio Namekawa, a pioneer of reading education in Japan, told that we need concentration in "reading by getting body ready" in order to get reading more effectively and deeply. Kakichi Kadowaki, a Christian, told that he could read Bible more deeply by practicing "Zen". We must walk the same way with all our body and soul as the author walked in order to "read to body". If we read a book as a purpose of "Shindoku", we should not receive the book as only written sentences but we should receive what the author says as his own experience. And we should take the author's problem as our own problem. From the viewpoint of "Shindoku", we can see the problem of practice and posture in reading.

著者

田野 大輔

出版者

京都大学文学部社会学研究室

雑誌

京都社会学年報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of sociology

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.123-150, 1997-12-25

著者

木村 憲彰

出版者

物性研究刊行会

雑誌

物性研究 (ISSN:05272997)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.4, pp.455-470, 1996-01-20

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この論文は国立情報学研究所の電子図書館事業により電子化されました。

著者

篠塚 富士男

出版者

筑波大学歴史・人類学系

雑誌

筑波大学先史学・考古学研究 (ISSN:09180419)

巻号頁・発行日

no.22, pp.87-92, 2011-03

著者

護山 真也

出版者

九州大学文学部インド哲学史研究室

雑誌

南アジア古典学

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.101-151, 2007-07

著者

高橋 順一

出版者

早稲田ドイツ語学・文学会編集委員会

雑誌

Waseda Blätter (ISSN:13403710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.102-108, 2001-03-25

著者

秦 浩起 堀田 武彦 小林 達治 大内 克哉 森 肇

出版者

物性研究刊行会

雑誌

物性研究 (ISSN:05272997)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.5, pp.683-683, 1990-02-20

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この論文は国立情報学研究所の電子図書館事業により電子化されました。

著者

西成 活裕

出版者

京都大学数理解析研究所

雑誌

数理解析研究所講究録 (ISSN:18802818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1499, pp.107-113, 2006-07

著者

塚野 晶子

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-292, 2014

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早大学位記番号:新6982