著者
大石 和徳 菅 秀
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.104, no.11, pp.2301-2306, 2015-11-10 (Released:2016-11-10)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1 2

小児用7価肺炎球菌結合型ワクチン(PCV7)の公費助成開始により,我が国のワクチン血清型による小児の侵襲性肺炎球菌感染症(invasive pneumococcal disease:IPD)は激減した.一方,非PCV7含有血清型による小児IPDが増加し,血清型置換が明確となった.結果的に,小児IPD罹患率は,PCV7導入前に比較して,2013年度までに57%減少した.さらに,65歳以上の高齢者におけるIPDの原因菌にも血清型置換が認められた.
著者
Noriko Kodani Mitsuru Ohsugi
出版者
National Center for Global Health and Medicine
雑誌
Global Health & Medicine (ISSN:24349186)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022.01031, (Released:2022-06-27)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
1

Since December 2019, in the fight against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we observed that glycemic control in people with diabetes is easily affected by lifestyle changes. To maintain a good health condition, a patient-centered approach with mental support and close monitoring is required. For these, telemedicine and online continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), are effective systems. Therefore, based on our experience during the two-year period, we reviewed the literature for appropriate actions required for the management of diabetes to prevent COVID-19 infection and avoid unfavorable outcomes in COVID-19 cases. Once infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there is a high risk of a poor prognosis in patients with diabetes. Glucocorticoid therapy in severe COVID-19 cases leads to further hyperglycemia. Since good glycemic control has been shown to improve outcomes, strict glycemic control using CGM is recommended. Using CGM data, insulin can be adequately titrated without causing hypoglycemia, and remote data monitoring can reduce the risk of infection for health care professionals, by reducing the frequency of patient contact. Among patients with COVID-19, some are found to have newly-diagnosed diabetes at admission. Those newly diagnosed patients present with a higher risk of poor prognosis compared to those with pre-existing diabetes. Therefore, glycemic status should be evaluated in all patients with COVID-19 admitted to hospitals.
出版者
帝國鉄道協會
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.4, 1899-11

1 0 0 0 羽曳野市史

著者
羽曳野市史編纂委員会 編
出版者
羽曳野市
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第2巻 (本文編 2), 1998
出版者
土屋健
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1輯, 1943
著者
田原 静 張 婧 梁 庭昌 村松 潤一
出版者
日本マーケティング学会
雑誌
マーケティングレビュー (ISSN:24350443)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.1, pp.12-19, 2022-02-28 (Released:2022-02-28)
参考文献数
18

消費者個人が携帯端末上のサービスを利用することに伴って発生するパーソナルデータの多様化に伴い,企業によるデータ取得と乱用が問題化する中,両者を仲介し問題解決を目指す仕組みとして情報信託制度の検討・整備が進められている。本研究はこの制度について取り上げ,それが消費者にどのように認知され受容されるのか,そして問題解決となるのかを,制度的課題は何かという視点から明らかにする。価値共創の視点を取り入れた調査結果をもとに,現行の制度がコミュニケーションを視野に入れていない一方通行の仕組みであることの問題点を指摘した。本研究の調査結果に基づくならば双方向の形にするとともに,消費者(顧客)と企業による価値共創的な仕組みにすべきであるという結論を示した。
著者
齊藤 茂雄
出版者
関西大学東西学術研究所
雑誌
関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 (ISSN:02878151)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, pp.77-99, 2015-04-01

This paper investigates the process by which regional commanders were selected during the early period of Tang Chinese "loose-rein" rule over Turkic tribes following the defeat of the First Türk Qaghanate 突厥第一可汗国 in 630. On the basis of this investigation, it demonstrates that the even before Li Shimin ascended the throne as Emperor Taizong 太宗, the second Tang emperor, these commanders had been selected from among the men who had rallied to his support in his campaigns to pacify northern China (Shi Shanying 史善應, Shi Danai 史大奈), or from Türks who had become his allies or formed other personal relationships with him (Ashina Shibobi 阿史那什鉢苾, Ashina Zhong 阿史那忠, Ashina Shimo 阿史那思摩, and Ashina Sunishi 阿史那蘇尼失). Only one among them, Kang Sumi 康蘇密, remains a mystery due to inadequate historical source materials. This research has confirmed that the loose-rein policy of control of the Türks throughout Taizong's reign was conducted principally by these commanders selected at the beginning. But, since a number of these individuals had been of low rank or status during the First Türk Qaghanate, they were unable to gain the support of the Turkic people, and this system of rule collapsed for a time. However, from the reign of Gaozong 高宗onward, a more realistic system of control was initiated, and the loose-reign policy attained its most perfected state.