著者
Yara Tomohiro
出版者
Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University
雑誌
Eurasia Border Review (ISSN:18849466)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.2, pp.119-131, 2012

The issue of the U.S. military bases in Okinawa has been a pawn in relations between the U.S. and Japan. Both sides seem to have been reluctant to find a real solution to the issue. This is because the solution would inevitably result in a reduced force presence in Okinawa and open a discussion on Japan's security weaknesses. It would raise questions such as: Should Japan revise article nine of its constitution? Should Japan have nuclear weapons? These are heavy topics for post-war Japan and no one seems keen to break the seal on these issues. The issue over the bases had therefore hardly been discussed until former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama raised the issue. However, his failure to relocate the Futenma marine base led directly to his resignation. This report tries to change the view of Okinawa bases as a diplomatic "pawn" and instead to use them as a practical tool to open a new horizon in U.S.-Japan relations. This author proposes a solution that changes the terms of the debate into a win-win situation for both the Japanese government and Okinawa.
著者
上地 一郎
出版者
[出版者不明]
巻号頁・発行日
2008

制度:新 ; 報告番号:甲2693号 ; 学位の種類:博士(法学) ; 授与年月日:2008/7/10 ; 早大学位記番号:新4870
著者
緒川 和代 OGAWA Kazuyo
出版者
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科
雑誌
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13461729)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, pp.123-136, 2014-12-26 (Released:2015-03-04)

This paper reviews 50 case studies of dissociative disorders in Japanese children and examines the feature from the standpoints of “age of initial diagnosis”, “gender”, “diagnosis”, “family background”, “life episode”, “symptoms”, “type of therapist”, “therapy style, technique and theory used”, “length of treatment”, and “convalescence”. Results clarified that, before reaching the age of 15, few children of dissociative disorders seek medical consultation despite showing signs of illness. Also it is possible that “an abusive growing environment”, “parents with hands-off policy or over-protective child-rearing attitude”, “a good boy/girl personality”, and “traumatic episodes such as being bullied or sexually abused” are some of the indicators used in identifying child dissociative disorders. The paper concludes that dissociative disorders among Japanese children should be identified earlier in life by assessing his/her growing environment, parents’ child-rearing attitude, personalities, and traumatic episodes, and professional personnel should refer these children to appropriate medical treatment as soon as possible.
著者
夏目 賢一
出版者
東京大学大学院総合文化研究科広域科学専攻
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-26

報告番号: 乙17679 ; 学位授与年月日: 2012-04-26 ; 学位の種別: 論文博士 ; 学位の種類: 博士(学術) ; 学位記番号: 第17679号 ; 研究科・専攻: 総合文化研究科広域科学専攻
著者
吉永 契一郎 YOSHINAGA Keiichiro
出版者
名古屋大学高等研究教育センター
雑誌
名古屋高等教育研究 (ISSN:13482459)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.69-85, 2016-03 (Released:2016-04-01)

本稿においては、まず、先行研究によって、アメリカの研究大学においては、すでに大学運営集団が確立されていることを確認した。大学運営集団の特徴は、権限に恵まれ、専門性が高く、役職者としての経歴が長いこと、そして、大学間の流動性が高いことである。また、アメリカでは、大学運営集団と教育研究集団の権限が明確に区別され(分離管理)、教員の大学運営への参画は、評議会によって確保されている(共同統治)。その上で、全米で上位100 位以内にランクされる東部6 大学において、13 名の役職者に対してインタビュー調査を行い、統計調査では表わされていない点を明らかにした。それは、大学運営集団は権限やトップ・ダウンを可能にする制度に恵まれながらも、それらに依存せず、教員間の合意形成を図っていることである。これは、教育研究と経営という二元的な権威が衝突する大学においては、制度面での整備は必要であるが、実際の運営において、教育研究集団の特性や自由を尊重しつつ、戦略を遂行するためのスキルや力量が求められていることを示している。In this paper, the author first reviews an existing study of academic administrators in the United States and confirms that American universities have already established Burton Clark’s concept of “the strengthened steering core” with provosts and deans. According to several national surveys, they are given strong authority and support staff, and are distinguished from faculty members (separate jurisdiction). Thus the autonomy of faculty members is limited to academic issues inside their departments; they only participate in university management nominally through faculty senates (shared governance). To further study the roles of “the strengthened steering core,” the author conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 academic administrators at six Eastern doctoral/research universities in 2011 and 2012. The interviewees included provosts, deans, department chairs, and faculty senate leaders. To follow are the findings of the interviews: (1) Top researchers sometimes choose administrative careers because of their sense of responsibility and affection toward their institutions. (2) In spite of their high level of authority, they respect faculty autonomy and collegiality as much as possible. (3) Their duality as administrators and faculty members mitigates the conflict between management and academic values. (4) Clashes between academic and management authorities occur regarding department chairs.
著者
石過 桃子
巻号頁・発行日
2014

筑波大学修士 (図書館情報学) 学位論文・平成26年3月25日授与 (32617号)
著者
鈴木 雅之
出版者
東京大学大学院工学系研究科電気系工学専攻
巻号頁・発行日
2013-03-25

報告番号: ; 学位授与年月日: 2013-03-25 ; 学位の種別: 課程博士 ; 学位の種類: 博士(工学) ; 学位記番号: ; 研究科・専攻: 工学系研究科電気系工学専攻
著者
稲垣 朋子 イナガキ トモコ Inagaki Tomoko
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.243-264, 2011-09

In Japan, one of the parents exercises parental authority after divorce (§818Ⅲ, §819 Civil Code). But many of the western countries practice joint custody after divorce. Influenced by the western countries, some groups in Japan are initiating actions to realize joint custody. Recently, discussions on reforming legislation have increased. In this paper, I have selected Germany as a main object of comparison and analyzed precedents after reform in 1997. The purpose of this study is to observe from analyzing the case law of Germany the criteria to exercise joint custody. Especially, I have examined the following points: 1) suitability as a parent, 2) cooperation between parents, 3) tolerance of the relationship between the child and the other parent, 4) support towards the development of the child, 5) continuity of the living environment (status quo) of the child, and 6) the child’s will. I have dealt with points 1)-2) in this part.