著者

井上 綾野

出版者

目白大学

雑誌

目白大学経営学研究 (ISSN:13485776)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.61-66, 2010

著者

神山 進

出版者

滋賀大学経済学会

雑誌

彦根論叢 (ISSN:03875989)

巻号頁・発行日

no.339, pp.67-97, 2002-12

著者

藤崎 ちえ子

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.96, pp.1-8, 2018

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<p>本研究の目的は<b>,</b>小学校の校長・教頭(副校長)と一般教師のバーンアウト傾向とエゴグラム自我状態による性格 傾向との関係を調査することで<b>,</b>バーンアウト対策に活かすことである。エゴグラムの結果<b>,</b>FC値は校長<b>,</b>一般教師の順に低く<b>,</b>AC値は教頭<b>,</b>一般教師の順に高かった。バーンアウト因子は「情緒的消耗感」と「達成感の後退」の全体において校長・教頭が一般教師より高かった。さらに校長ではCP<b>,</b>NPはバーンアウトの値との負の相関<b>,</b>校長と教頭ではACは正の相関がみられ<b>,</b>性格傾向とバーンアウトの相関関係は職位によって異なることがわかった。し たがって<b>,</b>性格傾向によるバーンアウト対策は<b>,</b>職位を考慮して立てて行く必要があると思われる。</p>

著者

小山 洋司

出版者

神奈川大学

雑誌

商経論叢 (ISSN:02868342)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.3, pp.143-162, 2006-12

著者

齋藤 厚

出版者

北海道大学スラブ研究センター

雑誌

スラヴ研究 (ISSN:05626579)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.39-61, 2005

著者

齋藤 厚

出版者

北海道大学スラブ研究センター

雑誌

スラヴ研究 (ISSN:05626579)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.39-61, 2005

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In Slovenia, the first parliamentary election was held in 1990. The coalition DEMOS, which was formed by the newly-founded Social Democratic Party of Slovenia (SDS) and other new parties, won the election. The DEMOS government played a decisive role in the process of the independence of Slovenia from Yugoslavia. The second election was held in 1992. The center-left SDS achieved limited success in this election. Though the SDS was included in the coalition government formed by the Liberal Democrats of Slovenia (LDS, the former League of Socialist Youth), the United List of Social Democrats (ZLSD, the former League of Communists) and the Christian Democrats of Slovenia (SKD, the center-right new party), it considered a merger with the Socialist Party of Slovenia (SSS) for its survival. However, after the party leader Janez Janša was removed from the position of defence minister because of a military scandal in March 1994, the SDS stepped out from the ruling coalition and abandoned much of its social-democratic platform. The party turned into a rightist party, which strongly emphasized nationalism and anti-communism. The SDS was very successful in this turn, and it has been the strongest opposition party since the 1996 elections. In this paper, the author analyzes the factors that are related to the success of this right turn by the SDS. The first factor was an intra-party factor, the political leadership of the party leader Janša. As a dissident from the communist time and a hero in the country's bid for independence, he has been regarded as a charismatic leader in Slovene politics. He excels in perceiving public opinion and exploiting it for his political purpose, rather than initiating policies by himself. Thus, he perceived and started to exploit nationalism and anti-communism among people who stood up for him when he was ousted from his cabinet position. The SDS followed him firmly since the party executive backed him, and the greater part of the party were members who newly joined in support of him. The second factor was an inter-party factor, the close linkage between political parties and interest groups, and the absence of a strong nationalist party. By 1994, the main parties built close relations with their interest groups, for example, the LDS with the capitalist class, the ZLSD with the working class, the SKD with the Catholic Church and the Slovene People's Party (SLS, the center-right party which emerged in 1989 as the former Slovene Farmers' Alliance) with farmers. On the other hand, the far-right in the Slovene political spectrum was vacant at that time due to the split of the SNS (Slovene National Party) into several groups. The SDS, which had failed in getting the support of the working class, used this vacancy and succeeded in approaching the voters of the right. The third factor was a sociopolitical factor, the control of administrative structure by the government coalition. In Slovenia, various laws and administrative organs were established intensively after independence. Eventually, when the administrative structure was established or reformed, officials were largely recruited from party members of the then government coalition. The LDS, ZLSD and SKD appointed their members as leaders of the ministries. Thus, the government coalition in 1993 gained control of the administrative structure. The SDS, which was ousted from the coalition, started to criticize this control as the restoration of communist power (LDS, ZLSD) with the help of the collaborationists (SKD). This criticism by the SDS drew the support of the people who didn't enjoy the benefits of the transition. The fourth factor was an institutional factor, the introduction of corporatism, and the ZLSD's domination over it. In Slovenia, corporatism, which consists of the National Council, the chamber system and social partnership, has been introduced since 1992. By 1994, the ZLSD succeeded in dominating the social partnership, the main institution of Slovene corporatism, through its connections with the government, the trade union and the employers' association. This seemed to be the revitalization of the former system to its critics. The SDS started to demand change in the existing trade unions and employers' association, to draw the support of these critics. The fifth factor was a historical factor, the split in the Slovene nation over their modern history. During World War II and the Nazi occupation, Slovenes were divided into two sides, the communist-led partisans and the collaborationists. After the end of communist rule, the Catholic Church, on behalf of the collaborationists, started to revise historical events during WWII to justify their past collaboration. Since then Slovenes have once again become divided over their modern history, whether they take sides with the partisans or the collaborationists. The SDS, which was not previously a supporter of the collaborationists, started to advocate them and succeeded in attracting support from them. The sixth factor was a geographical factor, namely the smallness of the state. With a territory of about 20,000 square kilometers and a population of 2 million, administrative and economic structures in Slovenia are small and simple. Under this circumstance, the SDS's criticism of the heritage of the former regime seemed concrete to its supporters, though it was actually distorted. In Slovenia, parties form a coalition government based on its proportional electoral system which often does not produce a majority party. The SDS had kept its political influence through criticizing the former communists in power and being in opposition. The SDS became the first party in the parliametary election in 2004, and formed a coalition government with other rightist parties. Now the question is whether or not the SDS will be able to keep the same political stance as when it was in opposition.

著者

海保嶺夫著

出版者

講談社

巻号頁・発行日

1996

著者

高橋崇著

出版者

中央公論社

巻号頁・発行日

1986

著者

大塚 初重

出版者

駿台史学会

雑誌

駿台史学 (ISSN:05625955)

巻号頁・発行日

no.67, pp.p90-118, 1986-03

著者

河内 春人

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.113, no.1, pp.43-61, 2004

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The Emishi 蝦夷, who resided in the northeast portion of the Jap-anese archipelago, appear in the Chinese sources both as "Emishi" and as "Mojin" 毛人. The description of the former includes their geographical location, customs and year of arrival in China, while the latter merely mentions them as living in northeastern Japan. All of this information was amassed from interviews with foreign emissaries to the Tang Dynasty. Regarding the Emishi, there are both Chinese and Japanese records of them accompanying an envoy from the land of Wa 倭 (Japan) in the year AD 659 and also an account of the Chinese inquiring about them from a Japanese envoy in AD 702 ; however, the latter account, which appears in Shin-Tojo 新唐書, cannot be verified, so 659 is the only time that Emishi became part of a Japanese envoy to China. The information concerning Emishi customs in the Chinese sources matches the content of the report submitted by the 659 Wa envoy to China ; and all of it is characterized by them being introduced through Japan. In particular, the inclusion of Emishi in the 659 envoy was politically motivated to create the image of Wa/Japan as a great empire, but the Tang Dynasty was not impressed. As a result, the Japanese were unable to realize their diplomatic goals, and a gap appeared in the international relations between the two countries. While the Japanese expressed the term "Emishi" with the characters 蝦夷, there is also the strong opinion that the characters 蝦〓 were originally used. However, the source for such an argument being the historically spurious Shin-Tojo, there is no other source to prove that ; and the manuscript of the Nihon Shoki 日本書紀 expresses the term with different characters. The expression 蝦夷 appeared during the late seventh century, together with the creation of a Wa/Japanese ideology concerning its frontiers, leading to the move to take Emishi to China. However, the existence of the Emishi in Tang-Wa diplomacy following the Japan defeat at the Hakuson 白村 River in Korea, had to be covered up, as the term Mojin came into use at the time of the Taiho era Japanese envoys to China. After that time, no new information about the people of northeastern Japan surfaced in Tang China.

著者

佐藤 昭裕

出版者

京都大學大學院文學研究科・文學部

雑誌

京都大學文學部研究紀要 (ISSN:04529774)

巻号頁・発行日

no.47, pp.1-82, 2008-03

著者

桑野隆 長與進編著

出版者

成文堂

巻号頁・発行日

2010

著者

佐藤 昭裕

出版者

京都大學大學院文學研究科・文學部

雑誌

京都大學文學部研究紀要 (ISSN:04529774)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.1-82, 2008-03-31

著者

桑原 保正

出版者

Japanese Society of Environmental Entomology and Zoology

雑誌

環動昆 (ISSN:09154698)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.39-49, 2019 (Released:2020-02-25)

著者

杉山 滋郎

出版者

北海道大学 高等教育推進機構 高等教育研究部 科学技術コミュニケーション教育研究部門(CoSTEP)

雑誌

記念誌 CoSTEP 10周年のつどい

巻号頁・発行日

pp.105-137, 2014-07-05

著者

杉山 滋郎

出版者

北海道大学 高等教育推進機構 高等教育研究部 科学技術コミュニケーション教育研究部門(CoSTEP)

雑誌

記念誌 CoSTEP 10周年のつどい

巻号頁・発行日

pp.105-137, 2014-07-05

著者

横山 尊

出版者

日本健康学会

雑誌

日本健康学会誌 = Japanese journal of health and human ecology (ISSN:24326712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.4, pp.139-160, 2021-07

著者

黒木 博子

出版者

日経BP社 ; 2002-

雑誌

日経ビジネスassocie (ISSN:13472844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.10, pp.76-78, 2014-09

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前述のポイント4で、相手の気持ちに変化を起こすための「客観的な視点」の重要性を紹介した。それに関連するコツとして、「目的を共有する」ことが挙げられると和田さんは指摘する。 「伝える時は内容を気にかける前に、『目的は何なのか』をもっと意識し…

著者

湯 天軼 Tang Tianyi トウ テンイツ

出版者

大阪大学文学部・大学院文学研究科

雑誌

大阪大学日本学報 (ISSN:02864207)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, pp.97-107, 2015-03

著者

齋藤良衛著

出版者

國際聯盟協會

巻号頁・発行日

1931