著者
Hitoshi KANO Masayoshi TAKIGAMI Toshihisa MATSUI Keisuke BANDO Akio ENDO Masaki NAGAMA
出版者
The Japan Neurosurgical Society
雑誌
NMC Case Report Journal (ISSN:21884226)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.1, pp.393-398, 2021 (Released:2021-07-09)
参考文献数
38

In recent years, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) has been reported to be an effective alternative to conventional CPR for treating patients with reversible causes of cardiac arrest. Nevertheless, the definite indication for ECPR and also surgical interventions during ECPR treatment have not been established, especially in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We treated a comatose 50-year-old woman with refractory cardiac arrest due to aneurysmal SAH-induced takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM). The initial cardiac rhythm was ventricular fibrillation. This is the first case report on coil embolization being successfully performed on a patient undergoing ECPR and therapeutic hypothermia (TH) while the patient was still in cardiac arrest, which resulted in complete social rehabilitation. Moreover, the success of this treatment suggests that ECPR and endovascular therapy should be considered for highly selected patients when cardiopulmonary and neurological functions are potentially reversible even in the setting of SAH.
著者
ロペス=デ=バロス マリア=フィロメナ 阿部 俊大 Maria Filomena Lopez de Barros Toshihiro Abe
出版者
同志社大学人文学会
雑誌
人文學 = Doshisha University Jinbungaku (Studies in Humanities) (ISSN:04477340)
巻号頁・発行日
no.204, pp.120-99, 2019-11-15

本論文は、中世のポルトガル王国において、キリスト教国家の支配下に置かれたイスラーム教徒(ムデハル)を、彼らのアイデンティティの変化を中心に論じたものである。まず、キリスト教国家による征服を通じた、彼らの呼称(他称・自称)の変化が論じられる。次いで、それに伴う15世紀まで彼らの自己認識の変化が分析される。その上で、イベリア半島の外のイスラーム教徒の彼らに対する認識と、本人たちの認識が比較され、最後にポルトガル王権とムデハルの関係が論じられて議論が締めくくられている。翻訳:阿部俊大
著者
濱﨑 愛子
出版者
日本野生動物医学会
雑誌
日本野生動物医学会誌 (ISSN:13426133)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.1, pp.7-10, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-06-11)
参考文献数
12

ツキノワグマにおいて,年輪構造の観察による年齢査定に選択すべき歯を検討する目的で,飼育下にある0歳のツキノワグマ(Ursus thibetanus japonicus)9頭を対象に,永久歯の萌出時期を観察した。その結果,歯の種類によって生え換わりの時期が異なることが明らかになった。最も早く萌出した永久歯は下顎第一前臼歯であった。最も遅く2月に萌出した犬歯を最後に,飼育下のツキノワグマでは生後約1年間ですべての永久歯が萌出することが確認された。これにより,生体からの年齢査定を目的とした抜歯には,最初の年輪(暗層)に先立って形成される明層が広く判読が容易な下顎第一前臼歯を第一選択肢とすべきであることが示唆された。
著者
高田 修
雑誌
美術研究 = The bijutsu kenkiu : the journal of art studies
巻号頁・発行日
no.257, pp.1-10, 1969-03-25

As generally admitted, the reign of the imperial Gupta dynasty was a period of cultural efflorescence in Indian history, above all in the domain of art. It gave birth to the creation of a, new, highly refined style of sculpture, and deserves to be called the Indian Classic period. The sculptural activity seems to have attained the zenith during the fifth century by enhancing the aesthetic standard, and its tradition continued for a comparatively long duration, even after the fall of the Harsa's empire in the mid-seventh century : the Pallava and the Early Chālukya Schools being offshoots of the Gupta art in the South and the West India respectively. In this connection, the present writer, as an attempt of making a general stylistic survey of the early Brahmanic or Hindu sculpture, picking up four most noticeable sculptures of Visnu in particular in the ealier periods—the Gupta and the Early Mediaeval periods, gave brief descriptions and discussed on their stylistic positions in the history of Indian art. They are as follows: 1) The Varāha-avatāra (Boar Incarnation), relief in the Cave V, Udaya-giri, Bhopal, c. 401-2 A.D. The eariest datable sculpture of Viṣṇu, characterized by still un-refined but powerful execution which shows the early stylistic phase of the Gupta imperial art. 2) Standing Viṣṇu with four arms (mutilated at each elbow), from Mathurā, now in the National Museum, New Delhi, 5th century,-lent' to Japan for the opening exhibition of the Oriental Gallery, Tokyo National Museum, in 1968. It is a masterpiece of Viṣṇu statue, revealing the highest quality of workmanship and rivaling with the Buddhas from Mathurā and Sārnāth, it marks the culmination of artistic development of the Indian Classic period. 3) Viṣṇu on the Nāga Ananta (Anantaśāyin), relief in the Mahiśa Maṇḍapa, Mahābalipuram, mid-7th century. The Pallava School of sculpture is characterized with the round, smooth, skilful bodily modelling, and the dramatic, well-composed representation, and this panel in the maṇḍapa (cave) is conspicuous among others. 4) The Nṛsimha-avatāra (Man-lion Incarnation), relief in the Cave XV, Ellora, early 8th century. The excavation activities of the Hindu caves at Ellora, of which the zenith is marked by the magnificent Kailāsa rock-cut temple, possibly started at about the beginning of the eighth century. Those Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava reliefs in the Cave XV are excellent in workmanship among the Hindu sculpture at Ellora, as retaining the tradition of the late Gupta style, and should be placed in the earliest group of the caves.
著者
脇田 桂子 吉本 昌文 宮本 秀一 渡辺 英俊
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.11, pp.4663-4681, 1986-11-25 (Released:2008-03-31)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
46 62

For the calculation of the aqueous solubility of organic compounds, we defined new fragment solubility constants (fs) which were empirically determined on the basis of compiled data from the literature. First, 6 fundamental fs values were determined from data on 46 liquid alliphatic hydrocarbons. THese fs values were fixed, and data on 249 liquid aliphatic compounds with diverse functional groups were employed to optimize another 19 fs values of the groups. Then, 15 fs values of aromatic compounds were calculated based on the solubility data on 58 aromatic liquids and the aliphatic fs values.It has been shown that there is a linear relationship between the logarithims of the aqueous solubilities of organic liquids and the octanol-water partition constants (log P), and that the water solubilities can be calculated by using the correlation equation and log P values. The present paper is concerned with a method to calculate the aqueous solubilities of organic liquids simply, directly and more accurately on the basis of fs values. Furthermore, the calculation of the water solubilities of organic solids was attempted with a correction based on the melting points, in addition to using the fs values.