著者
竹 瀟瀟 田村 照子 小柴 朋子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本繊維製品消費科学会
雑誌
繊維製品消費科学 (ISSN:00372072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.1, pp.64-73, 2017

<p><tt>振動抑制に配慮したブラの設計を目的とし,ハイスピードカメラを用いて,歩行,走行,ジャンプ時の乳房振動を観察した.異なる乳房の大きさの若年女性8 名を被験者として,皮膚粘弾性と乳房の圧縮性を測定,乳房振動との関係を検討した.主たる結果は以下のとおりである.(1)乳房x,z 軸方向の振動軌跡は運動の種類によって特異的であり,乳房が大きいほど上下の振幅が大きい.(2)乳房の上下振動は,いずれの運動においても基体の動きとは時間的なズレを持って振動し,乳房振動には慣性の影響が大である.(3)いずれの運動も平均振幅,速度,加速度は,乳房外側2 点は内側の2 点より大きく,運動中の乳房外側の振動を抑制することが重要である.(4)乳房の大きさと,歩行・走行時の乳房上下・左右方向およびジャンプ時の上下方向の平均振幅,速度との間には,有意な高い正の相関が認められた.歩行・走行時の振幅は皮膚の回復率R7 との間に正の,走行時の振幅は圧縮応力F10mm と負の相関を示し,柔らかい乳房ほど大きく揺れることが示され</tt><tt>た. </tt></p>
著者
小林 太市郎
出版者
日本西洋古典学会
雑誌
西洋古典學研究 (ISSN:04479114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.25-38, 1959-03-30

In Japanse mythology, Susanowo-no Mikoto is the god of the sea, of the nether world and of "the universal destruction. In these characters, he is almost identical to the Greek Poseidon. And by comparing the myths of the two gods, we can prove that he is even a Horse God like Poseidon. Thus a comparison of the two gods is very instructive, and affords much help in elucidating the obscure points of their myths. For example, the myth of the dispute over Attica between Athena and Poseidon is compared to that over heaven between Amaterasu-Omikami (goddess of the sun, and of the cereal) and her brother Susanowo. In the Japanese myth, this is not a mere dispute, but an invasion of heaven, the domain of the sun- goddess, by the destructive Susanowo. So, the original form of the Athenian myth must have been the invasion of Attica, the domain of Athena, by the destructive Poseidon. In the same way, the controversy of Poseidon with the sun about Corinth, and that with Hera about Argos (Paus. II 1 & 22), must have been originally the invasion of the Sea God, the Flood God in Argos, of these respective lands. The Japanese myth tells also that Amaterasu-Omikami, the sun-goddess, to conciliate the invader, afterwards accepted his proposal to bear children with him, and that by both standing face to face on the opposite side of the celestial river, the god and goddess respectively gave birth to many children (Perhaps the original form of the Athenian myth was that Athena, accepting a similar proposal of Poseidon, gave birth to the olive, and he to Thalassa. But this original form was rationalized afterwards.). Evidently, the prudery and the respect surrounding Imperial Household have here obscured the myth. But the comparison with the myth of Demeter and Poseidon in Arcadia (Paus. VIII 25 & 42) demonstrates beyond doubt that there was in fact a violation of Amaterasu-Omikami by Susanowo. And what is important is that Susanowo threw the skin of a horse into the weaving house of the goddess, breaking the roof, so that the goddess, surprised, wounded her sex with the shuttle, and, furious, hid herself in the dark cave (that is to say, she died). Consequently the whole world was invaded by dark and famine. Here also are much obscuring and distortion of the original form of the myth, due to the prudery and the respect for the deity. But here also the comparison with the Greek myth is very instructive, and attests that Susanowo was a horse (in reality a priest wearing the skin of a horse), when he had violated the goddess, and thus caused her death. (The tradition of Onkeon assures us that Demeter herself was then in the form of a mare, which must be a rationalized interpretation of later age. Primitively, all Hieros Gamos were performances by a human goddess and an animal god.) Thus, that Susanowo was also a Horse God is beyond doubt, and we also find the true meaning of Demeter's going in the cave (death) and a very clear suggestion of the cause of her death. In any case, we can thus, by this comparative method, establish the existence of the rite of Hieros Gamos performed by a 'human goddess with a Horse God in Greece and in Japan ; this rite constituting the first part of a double Hieros Gamos which represents and celebrates the death and the revival of the solar and cereal goddess. And although the Arcadian myth had only conserved the first part of this double Hieros Gamos, its complete development is clearly visible in the mysteries of Eleusis and in the Japanese myth of Amaterasu. (She is resuscitated by a Hieros Gamos of the goddess Ameno-Uzume with the god Sarudahiko, as Demeter was by that of Baubo with Iakkhos. ) But these myths, both Greek and Japanese, represent not only the Hieros Gamos rite of the revival of spring. They contain or conceal also some corresponding historical facts of the same nature on both sides. That is to say, I believe, one can find in them : 1. an invasion by the sea-men of the cultivated lands, and a war to subjugate the original habitants; 2. the conciliation of the sea-men with the original habitants by means of marriage ; 3. the new invasion by the mounted people who came to land across the sea. Of course, these historical facts were so much obscured as to form the myths. So, it is one of the principal aims of comparative mythology to elucidate these obscurities, and to find the facts through the myths ; at least to restore the original forms of the myths by comparing and analyzing their variously distorted or obscured forms in diverse civilizations.
著者
深井 喜代子 小野 和美 田中 美穂 關戸 啓子 新見 明子
出版者
川崎医療福祉大学
雑誌
川崎医療福祉学会誌 (ISSN:09174605)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.1, pp.125-135, 1997
被引用文献数
1

人間関係が異なる複数の被験者群において, 痛みの感受性と痛み反応, 看護ケアの鎮痛効果がどのように相違するか, またそれらに性差はあるかを検討した.被験者は健康な大学生30名で, 実験者と既知の女子7名(A群), 初対面の女子12名(B群), 初対面の男子11名(C群)の3群に分けられた.ベッド臥床した被験者の心電図, 局所発汗量, 皮膚温を測定した.看護ケアとして温罨法, 冷罨法, マッサージ, 音楽療法, 会話に代わるものとしての連想ゲームの5種類を用いた.VisualAnalogueScale(VAS)で70〜80の強さに電圧を固定して電気刺激を行い, 実験中痛みをVASで表現させた.その結果, 耐痛閾値は男性が高いこと, 痛みの評価と痛み反応は男性においてのみ皮下脂肪率と関係すること, さらに, ケア毎の鎮痛効果は対人関係の程度に関係することが明らかになった.
著者
佐藤 純 溝口 博之 深谷 佳乃子
出版者
Japanese Society of Biometeorology
雑誌
日本生気象学会雑誌 (ISSN:03891313)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.1, pp.3-7, 2011

うつ病性障害に代表される気分障害の出現頻度は増加しており,現代社会での大きな問題となっている.以前より天候変化が気分障害の発症と悪化に影響すると考えられているが,実証研究は行われていない.そこで,筆者らは気分障害が前線通過や悪天候の際に悪化する現象の科学的実証とそのメカニズムを明らかにする目的で,抑うつモデルラットを用いて人工環境暴露実験を行ってきた.これまでに,天気変化で見られる程度の気圧低下(大気圧から 20 hPa 減圧)により,抑うつモデルラットが示すうつ様行動が増強することを明らかにし,気分障害(うつ病)が気圧低下時に悪化する現象を動物モデルで再現することに成功した.<br>
著者
陳 贇
出版者
関西大学東西学術研究所
雑誌
関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 (ISSN:02878151)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.279-296, 2012-04

The word "Min-do" first appeared in newspapers around 1888, but a clear etymology of the word has never appeared. This paper traces back the history of the word's formation and proposes the possibility that this word is a Japanese-created Chinese word influenced by Western thought. This paper also considers the reception of this word in China and researches its mutual relationship with "kokumin-teido (国民程度)" (the condeition of the people) in China during the first two decades of the 20th century.
著者
高田 覺
出版者
社団法人 繊維学会
雑誌
繊維工業学会誌
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.2, pp.62-69, 1937

ステープルヤーン強撚絲法は極めて困難である。其の原因は多々あるけれども強伸度が著しく劣等なること,絲の表面が多數の長い毛羽で覆はれてゐること等が直接に施撚作用の妨げとなるもので,生絲の強撚絲法は紡績絹絲の其れとは自ら差異を生することに基調を置いて,現在圓熟せる人造絹絲施撚法を延長せしめてステープルヤーンの工業的強撚施行法を考察した。
著者
高田 義人
出版者
日本古文書学会
雑誌
古文書研究 (ISSN:03862429)
巻号頁・発行日
no.52, pp.1-21, 2000-11
被引用文献数
1
著者
西尾 陽太郎
出版者
九州大学文学部
雑誌
史淵 (ISSN:03869326)
巻号頁・発行日
no.98, pp.47-76, 1967-03
著者
小林 哲郎 池田 謙一
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.1, pp.58-71, 2006

The development of social capital in an online community was investigated by creating survey data of online game players. The results showed that the frequency of collective communication, the homogeneity of members, and the openness of the online community had positive effects on trust, while the size of community and community hierarchy had negative effects. This shows that participation in online communities can create social capital. Furthermore, the results showed that online social capital influences real-life behavior. For example, reciprocity online facilitated offline social participation, even after controlling for offline social capital and other real-life determinants. These results demonstrate the positive contribution of collective online communication to a democratic social system.
著者
石川 信克
出版者
日本結核病学会
雑誌
結核 (ISSN:00229776)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.7, pp.545-550, 2009-07-15
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
3
著者
稲田 雅洋
出版者
一橋大学
雑誌
一橋論叢 (ISSN:00182818)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.3, pp.213-233, 1973-09-01

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