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One premise of studies on the Japanese university participation rate is that there have been three stages: expansion, stagnation, and re-expansion. A second premise is the prefecture is used as the unit to determine whether students have moved upon entrance to university. However, the prefecture as a measurement unit does not always coincide with the zone from which students can attend university from home, or “the hometown.” Therefore, using data from the “Student Life Survey” of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, this study directly measures the ratio of members of the 18-yearold cohort who entered university from home, and the ratio of those living away from home (1968-1998). In this paper, the former is called the university participation rate from home, and the latter the university participation rate from away from home. The finding is that for girls, the university participation rate from home has risen fairly consistently. This is important knowledge for the first premise of studies on the university participation rate. It appears that the reason why preceding studies have not given a successful explanation of the university participation rate of girls based on economic variables, whereas that of boys has been successfully explained, is because the cost of movement has not been considered. Therefore, this study confirms the effect of the cost of movement, and clarifies the difference of the determining factors of the university participation rate from home according to gender or university location. Furthermore, this study confirms a difference between girls and boys for each economic variable effect including the movement cost effect aftercontrolling for factors peculiar to university location.The results are that the limiting conditions are more sensitive in large cities than in rural areas, and that girls are more sensitive to the limiting conditions than boys when controlling for the factor peculiar to the area. This suggests the reproduction of the composition where “girls remain in the local area, and boys move out.”

2019-07-28 18:51:00
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1 0 0 0 IR 色摩力夫著『フランコスペイン現代史の迷路』

著者: 川成洋
出版者: 法政大学大原社会問題研究所
雑誌: 大原社会問題研究所雑誌 = 大原社会問題研究所雑誌 (ISSN:09129421)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.503, pp.41-43, 2000-10-25

2019-07-28 18:28:10
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005324164

1 0 0 0 OA ものしり絵本

出版者: 大日本雄弁会講談社
巻号頁・発行日: 1933

2019-07-28 18:23:41
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http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/1873746

1 0 0 0 後藤式耳後瘻孔整形法に就て

著者: 淺井良三松原久之
出版者: 耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会
雑誌: 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.31, no.3, pp.697-700_1, 1936

2019-07-28 18:00:59
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1 0 0 0 OA 中国における小城鎮研究の成果と課題—中国の国内研究を中心にして—

著者: 滕艶
出版者: 公益社団法人日本地理学会
雑誌: 地理学評論 Ser. A (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.74, no.3, pp.158-176, 2001-03-01 (Released:2008-12-25)
参考文献数: 85
被引用文献数: 1

本稿の目的は,中国農村地域の小城鎮を対象とした研究に関するこれまでの成果を中国の国内研究を中心に整理し,本課題に関する研究の特色と動向を明らかにすることである.方法としては, 1980年代初頭から現在までの小城鎮に関する研究文献に,小城鎮開発をめぐる動向を加味し,中国の国内研究を中心に,時期別に整理する.そして,研究の内容と特色を考察し,小城鎮研究の問題点と今後の地理学的課題を提示する. 考察の結果,小城鎮研究について時期区分をすることができた.また,小城鎮に関する概念の多様性,農村の都市化の役割,開発要因,町づくり研究ならびに政府各部門の共同研究,モデル鎮実験の研究などの動向と内容を明らかにした.今後の課題として,集落範囲と属性などに着目した小城鎮概念の整理,小城鎮における労働力資質とその教育の改善に関する研究ならびに中国全地域を対象とする小城鎮研究とその定量分析などの必要性を指摘した.