著者

橘樹園早苗 著

出版者

刊

著者

岩崎常正

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.巻58-60,

著者

清徐倬輯

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[4], 1706

著者

中島 貅

出版者

國士舘大學武道徳育研究所

雑誌

國士舘大學武徳紀要 (ISSN:1346194X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, 2014-03

著者

内藤, 若狭

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[357],

著者

SHIRO ODA AYA SEINO KIYOSHI MORIYA

出版者

The Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.2, pp.245-254, 2001-04-01 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1 1

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The present study was aimed to survey the relation between habitual exercise and the quality of nocturnal sleep. Questionnaires on exercise behavior and sleep were given to 452 male and female university students. The questionnaires included such questions as; on their habitual exercise, the kind of exercise, duration and frequency of doing the exercise, the period of continuation, rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and subjective feeling of their exercise load for health (heavy, suitable, light) . TMIN Life Habits Inventory were conducted to ascertain the quality of sleep. The results of all the students showed that they were more likely to experience insufficient asleep period (64.6%), were not refreshed in the morning (40.0%), found unbearable daytime napping (38.5%) . The student group with habitual exercise (n=237) showed significant “more easily fall asleep” (p<0.05) and “more insufficient asleep period” (p<0.05) tendencies than the group without habitual exercise. Further, three groups divided by their subjective feeling toward their exercise load showed some significantly different quality of sleep. The students who felt that their habitual exercise was “suitable” or “light” showed better sleep, with reference to frequency of mid-sleep awakening and deepness of sleep, as compared with students who felt that their exercise was “heavy” (p<0.05) . These results indicate that suitable or light habitual exercise might facilitate better quality of sleep, while heavy exercise which strongly activate the sympathetic nervous system, pose a risk to disrupt sleep.

著者

Tomohisa Takagi Yuji Naito Ryo Inoue Saori Kashiwagi Kazuhiko Uchiyama Katsura Mizushima Saeko Tsuchiya Tetsuya Okayama Osamu Dohi Naohisa Yoshida Kazuhiro Kamada Takeshi Ishikawa Osamu Handa Hideyuki Konishi Kayo Okuda Yoshimasa Tsujimoto Hiromu Ohnogi Yoshito Itoh

出版者

SOCIETY FOR FREE RADICAL RESEARCH JAPAN

雑誌

Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition (ISSN:09120009)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.17-78, (Released:2017-12-12)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

86

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Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used to treat gastro-esophageal reflux and prevent gastric ulcers, and have been considered as low risk. However, recent studies have identified possible associations between PPI use and gut microbiota, suggesting that PPIs use increases the risk of enteric infections, including Clostridium difficile infection. To investigate gut microbiota in Japanese PPIs users, we conducted 16S metagenomics analysis of fecal samples collected from PPI users and healthy adults. In total, 36 PPI users and 36 PPI non-users (as control subjects) matched by age and sex were recruited and fecal samples were obtained to analyze the gut microbiome using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. There were significant differences in the microbial structure between PPI non-users and PPI users. In contrast, the analysis of α-diversity revealed no significant differences between PPI non-users and PPI users. When comparing in genus level between these two groups, the genera Streptococcus was significantly abundant and the genera Faecalibacterium was significantly decreased in PPI users. Our findings indicate a probable association between PPI use and the alternation of microbiota. These alterations might provide a mechanism by which PPIs predispose enteric infection such as Clostridium difficile infection.

著者

内藤, 若狭

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[430],

著者

愛知 久史

出版者

一般社団法人 電気設備学会

雑誌

電気設備学会誌 (ISSN:09100350)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.10, pp.779-780, 2013-10-10 (Released:2014-09-09)

著者

船橋 亜希

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

日本パーソナリティ心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.20, 2011-09-02

著者

A.S. Kapoor P.P. Ojha

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Ichthyology (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.82-88, 1972-09-20 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

18

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ウツボの一種, Muraena undulataの嗅覚器の解剖を行なった.olfactory rosetteは細長く, Burneのrosette column IIと, Batesonのrosette type2に属する.嗅覚表面は非常に良く発達している.この魚は嗅覚が良く発達し, Teichmannの分類によるnose nshesの第3群に属する。

著者

芳年

出版者

秋山武右エ門

雑誌

月の百姿

巻号頁・発行日

1890

著者

高橋 辰雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本デザイン学会

雑誌

デザイン学研究特集号 (ISSN:09196803)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.36-39, 1994-05-30 (Released:2017-11-27)

著者

高橋 陽介

出版者

北星学園大学

雑誌

北星学園大学大学院論集 (ISSN:18845428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.39-51, 2013-03

著者

柴田 賀昭

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.1, pp.J47-J52, 2016 (Released:2015-12-21)

参考文献数

18

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本稿では,筆者らが2011年からSMPTEを舞台に取組んできた「SMPTE UMID応用プロジェクト」の全容を紹介した「UMIDとその応用~業界標準映像素材識別子UMIDの更なる活用に向けて~」の内,特に2014年度の映像情報メディア未来賞/フロンティア賞の直接の受賞理由となった「UMID応用原理」関連の当該活動およびその成果物を,UMIDの技術紹介も交えつつ報告する.

著者

大沢武志著

出版者

PHP研究所

巻号頁・発行日

1993

著者

MASABUMI KIMURA

出版者

The Anthropological Society of Nippon

雑誌

Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon (ISSN:00035505)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.252-262, 1960-03-30 (Released:2008-02-26)

参考文献数

6

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F. WAGENSEIL visited Japan in 1957 for the purpose of resurveying the characteristics of the mixedblood people on the Bonin Islands. The author worked as an assistant for him, and obtained the materials on marriage and childbearing of their descendants. As the introductory notes for the wagenseil's paper, some of the analysis done by the author are shown here.From 1830 to the present time, selection of mates numbered 202, 95 times for males, 107 times for females. About one thirds were the marriage with blood relation, or the descendants of the Bonin Islands' f reign stocks without blood relation. Among the intermarriages, the complicated cases in which the bride and briagroom had the same three family trees are found. (Fig. 1 & 2)In 1950, some of the famillies still had dominant European blood with a large number of descendants. The fact that many Japanese immigrants moved in the Islands, influenced the living modes of the Freign stocks, but the segregation of the Japanese was too strong for them to be assimilated into the inhabitants.The average number of children they had were small compared with those of the Japanese. It may be assumed that the stillborn children or the early infant deaths were lost from their memories. But no real causes have yet been known.The number of people of the mixed-blood, and their average blood distribution schemes, by calender year, are shown in Table 10 & 11.

著者

藤崎 博也 須藤 寛

出版者

一般社団法人 日本音響学会

雑誌

日本音響学会誌 (ISSN:03694232)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.9, pp.445-452, 1971-09-10 (Released:2017-06-02)

被引用文献数

2

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Prosodic features in speech can be interpreted as responses of the underlying mechanisms to a set of linguistic commands. This paper presents a quantitative model for the mechanisms of generating fundamental frequency contours of word accent of standard Japanese. All the types of word accent of standard Japanese are characterized by the existence of a transition in the subjective pitch, either upward or downward, at the end of the initial mora, and by the fact that no more than one downward transition is allowed within a word. Table 1 lists are patterns of subjective pitch of all the possible accent types of words that consist of up to 5 morae. These binary patterns, however, never manifest as such in the fundamental frequency contours. Analysis of utterances of a number of speakers (Fig. 1) indicates that the logarithmic fundamental frequency contours of the same word accent, when normalized both in time and in frequency, are essentially similar(Fig. 2 and Fig. 3). These observations lead to the model of Fig. 4 based of the following assumptions:(1) Each type of word accent can be characterized by a unique logarithmic contour. (2) Commands for voicing and accent take the form of binary input to the system. (3) Separate mechanisms exist for voicing and accent, which can be approximated by linear system that convert the binary commands into the respective control signals(Fig. 5). (4) These control signals are combined and applied to the mechanism of glottal oscillation, whose fundamental frequency is an exponential function of the control signal. (5) The glottal mechanism shows hysteresis specified by the onset and cessation of the oscillation(Fig. 6). In order to investigate the validity of the model, fundamental frequency contours of various utterances of isolated words were extracted by a Computer program(Fig. 7) and were analyzed by the method of Analysis-by-Synthesis(Fig. ). A few examples of the comparison of the extracted fundamental frequency contour and its closest approximation obtained by the A-b-S procedure are shown in Fig. 9

著者

安田 圭志 喜多村 圭祐 山本 誠一 柳田 益造

出版者

一般社団法人 言語処理学会

雑誌

自然言語処理 (ISSN:13407619)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.4, pp.4_47-4_63, 2009 (Released:2011-07-28)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 1

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本論文では,まず, e ラーニングシステムの研究開発のために構築された英語学習者コーパスについて解説し,次に,このコーパスの分析と,これを用いた英語能力自動測定実験について述べている.本コーパスは,496 名の被験者が各々 300 文の日本語文を英語に翻訳したテキストから構成されており,各被験者の英語の習熟度が TOEIC により測定されている.また,これらに加え,日英バイリンガルによる正解訳も整備されていることから,訳質自動評価の研究に利用することが可能である.このコーパスを用いた応用実験として,BLEU,NIST,WER,PER,METEOR,GTM の 6 つの翻訳自動評価スコアを用いた実験を行なっている.実験において,各自動評価スコアと TOEIC スコアとの相関係数を求めたところ,GTM の相関係数が最も高く,0.74 となった.次に,GTM や,英訳結果の文長や単語長などからなる 5 つのパラメータを説明変数とし,TOEIC を目的変数とした重回帰分析を行なった結果,重相関係数は 0.76 となり,0.02 の相関係数の改善が得られた.

著者

熊沢淡庵 著

出版者

三教書院

巻号頁・発行日

1935