著者
上村俊雄著
出版者
ニュー・サイエンス社
巻号頁・発行日
1984
著者
松岡 幹就
出版者
日本言語学会
雑誌
言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.155, pp.131-157, 2019 (Released:2019-10-02)
参考文献数
53

本稿は,日本語の「ている」進行形の文について,統語構造が異なる2つのタイプがあると論じる。一方では,「いる」が存在動詞として現れ,その項として主語名詞句と音形のない後置詞を主要部とする後置詞句を選択する。そして,その後置詞句内には,名詞化された節が現れ,その主語が「いる」の主語によってコントロールされるという二重節構造を成す。もう一方では,「いる」が相を表す機能範疇として現れ,単一節構造が形成される。無生名詞を主語とする「ている」進行形の文は,主語が「いる」によって選択されず,常に単一節構造を持つ。これによって,「ている」進行形の有生主語が,「ている」が付く動詞の種類に関わらず,内項の性質を示し得るのに対し,無生主語はそのような特徴を持たないという事実が説明される。さらに,ここで提案する2種類の「ている」進行形は,先行研究で分析されている,バスク語の2種類の進行形に対応すると主張する。
著者
岡島 寛
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム/制御/情報 (ISSN:09161600)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.9, pp.349-354, 2020-09-15 (Released:2021-03-15)
参考文献数
31
著者
佐藤 雄紀 越澤 明 坂井 文
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.27, pp.321-324, 2008-06-20 (Released:2009-02-13)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
3 3

The importance of public spaces has been pointed out through environmental issues and disaster-prevention policy. In Otaru, present urban foundation was formed by city replanning plan after the 1904 great fire in Meiji era. With a specific focus on public spaces, this paper explores planning processes of fire prevention boulevards and parks, such as Otaru park, in Meiji era.
著者
渡辺謙 大石悠貴 柏野牧夫
雑誌
研究報告音楽情報科学(MUS)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2013-MUS-99, no.57, pp.1-4, 2013-05-04

これまで、多くの研究で音楽が人間に与える影響が調べられ、自律神経活動や呼吸が計測されてきた.しかし、音楽の各パラメータがどのように影響を与えるかはまだわかっていない.そこで、本研究では音のパラメータの中でもテンポに着目し、音のテンポと呼吸数の組み合わせが自律神経系に与える影響について調べた.本研究では、二つの実験を行い、それぞれ18名の健常者が参加した.実験条件として、音のテンポは60BPM,80BPM、呼吸数は15CPM,20CPMの全組み合わせ4条件で各5分間の実験を行った.音刺激は、単純なドラム音を用いて、呼吸はメトロノームを用いて統制した.実験中に、心電図と呼吸を計測し、自律神経活動の指標として平均心拍数と心拍の変動成分を解析した.結果として、20CPMで呼吸をしながら、80BPMのテンポの音を聴く条件のみで、交感神経活動が増加し、平均心拍数の増加が見られた.他の条件では平均心拍数の変化は見られなかった.本研究から、交感神経活動の顕著な増加には、交感神経中枢であるRVLMの一定以上の発火率と、音と呼吸リズムの同期という二つの条件が必要な可能性が示唆された.結論として、音楽が生体の交感神経活動に影響を与えるには、音楽のテンポと呼吸数の組み合わせが重要な要因になると考えられる.
著者
池田 稔 生井 明浩 佐藤 正美 野村 泰之
出版者
耳鼻咽喉科展望会
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科展望 (ISSN:03869687)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.4, pp.208-214, 2008 (Released:2009-11-19)
参考文献数
6

Burning tongue syndrome is a collective name for diseases that cause a burning pain of the tongue, however, no clear clinical or laboratory abnormalities may be observed. The pain is a superficial, described as a burning sensation, and may occur in the tongue, palate, lips, buccal mucosa, gingiva, and teeth. Seventy-five percent of patients with burning tongue syndrome are middle aged women in their 50's and they are often post-menopausal. However, this syndrome may be observed in all ages regardless of gender. A variety of pathological causes have been proposed for this mysterious syndrome.Pain can be classified as nociceptive, neuropathic, or psychogenic, and the mechanism for the onset of burning tongue syndrome has been investigated in relation to all of these. Pain can be classified as acute or chronic. While acute pain may be alleviated with rest or analgesics, chronic pain lasts beyond a reasonable time needed for healing of an acute disease or wound and it may overlap with psychogenic pain. Many cases of burning tongue syndrome have been classified as chronic pain (psychogenic pain).Marked inflammation or tissue damage in burning tongue syndrome that are sufficient to account for the pain have not been detected. However, mild glossitis, micro-trauma caused by dentures, and dry mouth are often observed. Therefore, burning tongue syndrome may result from chronic pain caused by chronic irritation to the nociceptor in these minor lesions. In recent years, burning tongue syndrome has been proposed to be a neuropathic pain of the lingual nerve involving a taste disorder.Since the causes and background factors of burning tongue syndrome are not obvious, multiple treatments exist. The cases with dry mouth are treated with oral drugs such as pilocarpine hydrochloride, to promote salivation. For cases with taste disorder, zinc therapy using polaprezinc has been effective. For cases with suspected non-organic pain, anti-anxiety drugs or anti-epileptics, such as benzodiazepine, are recommended. The anti-epileptics, Rivotril® and Landsen®, enhance the GABA neuron activity specifically and are considered to be effective for neuropathic pain in burning tongue syndrome. For cases with masked depression, tetracyclic antidepressants or SSRIs are recommended. Patients with masked depression may have physical complaints and autonomous neurological symptoms, while the symptoms of depression are inconspicuous. Therefore, they have some common characteristics with patients with burning tongue syndrome.
著者
Hidehiro Kaneko Hidetaka Itoh Haruki Yotsumoto Hiroyuki Kiriyama Tatsuya Kamon Katsuhito Fujiu Kojiro Morita Nobuaki Michihata Taisuke Jo Hiroyuki Morita Hideo Yasunaga Issei Komuro
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.8, pp.393-399, 2020-08-07 (Released:2020-08-07)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
15 19

Background:Although the aged population is increasing in developed countries, clinical evidence on super-elderly heart failure (HF) patients is scarce. This study determined the characteristics and outcomes of Japanese hospitalized super-elderly HF patients (aged ≥90 years) using a nationwide inpatient database.Methods and Results:A comprehensive analysis was performed of 447,818 HF patients in the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database who were hospitalized and discharged between January 2010 and March 2018. Among the study population, 243,028 patients (54.3%) were aged ≥80 years and 64,628 patients (14.4%) were aged ≥90 years. The percentage of elderly patients increased over time. Elderly patients were more likely to be female and had a higher New York Heart Association functional class at admission. Invasive and advanced procedures were rarely performed, whereas infectious complications were more common in patients with older age. Length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality increased with age. Multivariable logistic regression analysis fitted with a generalized estimating equation showed higher in-hospital mortality in patients aged ≥80 and ≥90 years (odds ratios 1.99 and 3.23, respectively) compared with those aged <80 years.Conclusions:The number of hospitalized super-elderly HF patients has increased, and these patients are associated with worse clinical outcomes. The results of this study may be useful in establishing an optimal management strategy for super-elderly HF patients in the era of HF pandemic.
著者
佐賀 香織
出版者
日本法政学会
雑誌
法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.39-53, 2015-08-15 (Released:2017-11-01)

This Paper examines the role of Juniot Chamber International(JCI) in election in Japan. JCI is regarded as a grooming ground for many Politicians in Japan. One of the most important activities in the JCI is to propose public policies. JCI the 21 Century Rincho Since 2003 in its capacity as a public policy think. JCI holds panels on elections during pre-election campaigns and reviews Party Manifestos of the ruling party. In this paper we examine whether JCI's activities are promoting problem for civic education.