著者
野口祐子著
出版者
筑摩書房
巻号頁・発行日
2010
著者
Doi Akihiro Nagira Hiroshi Kawakatu Nozomu Kino Motoki Nagai Hiroshi Asada Keiichi
出版者
IOP Publishing
雑誌
Astrophysical journal (ISSN:0004637X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.760, no.1, pp.41, 2012-11
被引用文献数
76

We report the finding of kiloparsec (kpc)-scale radio structures in three radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeters of the Very Large Array, which increases the number of known radio-loud NLS1s with kpc-scale structures to six, including two γ-ray-emitting NLS1s (PMN J0948+0022 and 1H 0323+342) detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The detection rate of extended radio emissions in NLS1s is lower than that in broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with a statistical significance. We found both core-dominated (blazar-like) and lobe-dominated (radio-galaxy-like) radio structures in these six NLS1s, which can be understood in the framework of the unified scheme of radio-loud AGNs that considers radio galaxies as non-beamed parent populations of blazars. Five of the six NLS1s have (1) extended radio luminosities suggesting jet kinetic powers of gsim 1044 erg s–1, which is sufficient to make jets escape from hosts' dense environments; (2) black holes of gsim 107 M ☉, which can generate the necessary jet powers from near-Eddington mass accretion; and (3) two-sided radio structures at kpc scales, requiring expansion rates of ~0.01c-0.3c and kinematic ages of gsim 107 years. On the other hand, most typical NLS1s would be driven by black holes of lsim 107 M ☉ in a limited lifetime of ~107 years. Hence, the kpc-scale radio structures may originate in a small window of opportunity during the final stage of the NLS1 phase just before growing into broad-line AGNs.
著者
篠原正一
雑誌
臨床麻酔
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.419-420, 1989
被引用文献数
3
著者
須子 統太 松嶋 敏泰 平澤 茂一
出版者
情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌数理モデル化と応用(TOM) (ISSN:18827780)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1, pp.17-26, 2008-09-26

統計解析を行う際,得られたデータの中に外れ値が含まれることが多々ある.外れ値は少量であっても解析結果に大きく影響を与えることがあるため,従来から外れ値を含むデータに対する統計解析手法が数多く研究されている.従来,Boxらにより線形回帰モデルに対し混合分布を用いて外れ値の発生をモデル化する研究が行われている.同様のモデルに対し様々な研究が行われているが,いずれも外れ値の検出やパラメータの推定を目的としている.そこで本研究では,外れ値データの発生を含む回帰モデルに対する予測法について扱う.まず,このモデルに対しベイズ基準のもとで最適な予測法を示す.しかし,この方法はデータ数に対し指数的に計算量が増大してしまう.そこで,EMアルゴリズムを用いて計算量を削減した近似アルゴリズムを提案し,シミュレーションにより有効性を検証する.Outliers are often included in statistical data. A statistical analysis result is influenced from outliers. Therefore, there are many researches for a statistical analysis of data with outliers. Box modeled outliers using mixture distribution. There are many researches that aim parameter estimation or outlier detection about this model. In this paper, we treat prediction problem about this model. First, we present an optimal prediction method with reference to the Bayes criterion in this model. The computational complexity of this method grows exponentially with data size. Next, we propose an approximation algorithm reducing the computational complexity using EM algorithm, and evaluate this algorithm through some simulations.
著者
大石 潔 小川 泰明 中野 建 宮下 一郎 保川 忍
出版者
The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan
雑誌
電気学会論文誌. D, 産業応用部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. D, A publication of Industry Applications Society (ISSN:09136339)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.120, no.3, pp.382-389, 2000-03-01
被引用文献数
6 16

In electric motor coaches, when the adhesion force coefficient between rail and driving wheel decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. We have already proposed the anti-slip control system based on ordinary disturbance observer. In order to realize the more stable anti-slip readhesion control in case of large variation of adhesion force coefficient, this paper proposes a new anti-slip readhesion control based on first order disturbance observer and new torque function. In the numerical simulation results in this paper, the proposed anti-slip readhesion control well regulates the driving wheel torque of electric motor coach stably.
著者
Kodaira Momoko
出版者
Tukuba English Linguistic Society
雑誌
Tsukuba English Studies (ISSN:09116184)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, pp.75-90, 2004-09-21

1. Introduction Although there are lots of musicological and phychological studies which attempt to make musical structures clear, little attention have been paid to the relation between music and language. ...
著者
平井 一弘
出版者
大妻女子大学
雑誌
大妻比較文化 : 大妻女子大学比較文化学部紀要 (ISSN:13454307)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.47-60, 2007

This is a second story about Masu Gate, a "modern" Japanese woman who came of age and grew up to be a professional self-liberated woman in the Taisho Democracy period of Japan. The first story about her, presented in The Otsuma Journal of Comparative Culture, Spring 2006, depicted her "modern girl" life as an apprentice novelist / literary critic and the Yomiuri Newspaper's junior reporter. This second story describes Masu's highest stage of prosperity, which may well be characterized as professional and international, gaining her professional and secular fame as a Western-fashion dressmaker, "internationally" married to an American professor of a distinguished college in Tokyo.
著者
平井 一弘
出版者
大妻女子大学
雑誌
大妻比較文化 : 大妻女子大学比較文化学部紀要 (ISSN:13454307)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.67-84, 2006

This paper intends to portray a specific, so-called modern girl who was born in downtown Tokyo in the last decade of the Meiji era, grew up in the midst of the Taisho democracy period, became a well-known Western-style dressmaker with her training in the U.S. and with her American husband as well, and, then, survived the succeeding years of wars in the early Showa period, undergoing an unavoidable divorce with her pacifist American husband. "The modern girl," says Barbara Sato, "may best be understood as a phantasm rather than a social reality. Nevertheless, that phantasm was a marked feature of an urban society in flux, a powerful symbol of Taisho modernity." (p.49) Admitting that Sato's observation of the modern girl as a social phantasm is correct, the author of this paper still believes it is meaningful to present an "authentic" modern girl. The particular modern girl to be discussed henceforward, with the Japanese maiden name of Masu Hirai and the post-marital name of Masu Gate after "internationally" marrying Paul S. Gate, seems to have sincerely pursued to live a real life of modernity, to live as a professional woman independent both psychologically and economically, despite incessant harassments by traditionally-minded men and women in pre-modern Japan.
著者
安蔵 裕子 小泉 真貴子
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
學苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.815, pp.98-115, 2008-09
著者
近藤 悟 Satoru Kondo
雑誌
人文論究 (ISSN:02866773)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.4, pp.201-213, 2002-02-10
著者
井口 亮 伊藤 基之 玉野 真司 横田 和彦 秋野 詔夫
出版者
一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌
年次大会講演論文集 : JSME annual meeting
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2004, no.2, pp.319-320, 2004-09-04

The purpose of this research is to develop a new technique for the turbulent drag reduction as the passive control. The pressure loss of three kinds of seal fur (Ribbon, Spotted and Harp seals) and an electret nonwoven fabric surfaces was measured in the channel flow using the water and glycerol-water (40 wt%). The data was compared with those of smooth and riblet surface. The drag reduction could be obtained for all kinds of seal fur surfaces; it was estimated to be 11.5 % on ribbon seal, 9.5 % on spotted seal and 3.5 % on harp seal for glycerol-water, while the drag reduction was not achieved for the electret nonwoven fabric surface.
出版者
Норма
巻号頁・発行日
0000
著者
SEKIYA S. KIKUCHI Y.
出版者
地震学会
雑誌
Transactions of the Seismological Society of Japan
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.139-222, 1890
著者
山崎 麻美 埜中 正博
出版者
日本脳神経外科コングレス
雑誌
脳神経外科ジャーナル (ISSN:0917950X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.9, pp.642-649, 2009
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
1

2000年の「児童虐待の防止等に関する法律」の成立を契機に,わが国でも小児虐待に対する社会的関心が高まってきた.その中で,最も致命的で予後に大きく影響するのが,頭部外傷である.Shaken baby syndrome(SBS:揺さぶられっ子症候群)という言葉が有名になり,虐待による頭部外傷の総称として使われることもあるが,正しくは,non-accidenntal tramatic brain injury(nonaccidental TBI),あるいはinflicted traumatic brain injury(ITBI)である.すなわち,虐待による頭部外傷の受傷機転は,shaken(揺さぶり)だけでなく,直達衝撃(叩く,落とす,投げる),やそれらが複合したものと考えられている.虐待の診断には,打撲痕・熱傷・骨折など全身チェックに加え,頭部MRI検査は有用であり,眼底検査は必須である.半球間裂から円蓋部にかけて,あるいは小脳テントに沿って存在する急性硬膜下出血が最も多くみられる.ITBIの死亡率は15〜38%で,生存者の30〜50%が障害を持ち,正常に回復する率は30%といわれ,その転帰は非常に悪い.自宅に戻った時に繰り返される率は31〜43%である.従来から中村の血腫1型として報告されてきた家庭内の軽微な外傷による網膜出血を伴う急性硬膜下血腫が,虐待の範疇に入るのか,虐待とは別のclinical entityとして考えるのか,いまだ議論のあるところである.