著者
伊藤 隆行
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネスassocie (ISSN:13472844)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.5, pp.88-92, 2012-06

テレビ東京のプロデューサーとして、「モヤモヤさまぁ〜ず2」や「やりすぎコージー」などの人気番組を作り続ける伊藤隆行さん。オリジナリティーあふれるバラエティー番組は、同じ作り手のテレビ業界関係者にも注目されている。他の民放各社に比べて、人材や資金が決して潤沢というわけではない。そんな中で、伊藤さんはどうやって成果を出し続けているのか。
著者
藤沢 潤
出版者
ロシア史研究会
雑誌
ロシア史研究 (ISSN:03869229)
巻号頁・発行日
no.90, pp.3-20, 2012-06-12

In the 1970s, Brezhnev faced a turning point in the foreign policy. Having achieved remarkable diplomatic success through the conclusion of the Moscow treaty with West Germany and SALT I treaty with the United States, He wanted to improve the relations with the West further. But Suslov and other ideologues inside the Soviet leadership, concerned about the diminishing anti-imperialist nature of the Soviet foreign policy, called for a more active internationalist policy. Although Brezhnev rejected such an overall ideological offensive against the West, he recognized the need to launch counteroffensives against Chinese political and ideological challenges all over the world. To retain the Soviet position inside the international communist movement, the Soviets found it necessary to contain the Chinese influence in the Third World by supporting the liberation movements. Brezhnev, despite his will to make detente irreversible, thereby heightened the East-West tensions, which culminated in the collapse of the detente. As official Soviet documents are still unavailable, this account is based largely on the memoirs of former Soviet diplomats and East German archival sources.
著者
増田 宗昭
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経情報ストラテジ- (ISSN:09175342)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.6, pp.36-40, 2006-07

増田 CCCが純粋持ち株会社になり、その下に(レンタルビデオ店のフランチャイズ事業部門を分社化した)TSUTAYAをはじめ、ツタヤオンラインやTカード&マーケティング、(TSUTAYA店舗を中心に映像ソフトを貸与しレンタルの量に応じて利益を分配する)レントラックなどが連なる体制になります。要するに、TSUTAYAはプラットフォームの1つになったわけです。
著者
曽我 良成
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.92, no.3, pp.279-317,413-41, 1983

In the later Heian period, the officials who were in charge of political affairs used to keep the official documents issued in the process of fulfilling their duties in their own hands. These documents were handed down from generation to generation as the hereditary property of the aristocratic families From the viewpoint of the aristocracy as a whole, this practice means that they were entrusted with official documents by the government. Therefore it was considered to be a national loss when a fire broke out in one of these residences and the documents were reduced to ashes. Under such circumstances, in the Benkankyoku (弁官局) which issued orders as to the Daijokan (太政官)'s policies, it was the Daifushi (大夫史) who took custody of the documents. The main duties of the Daifushi were as follows : i)to investigate the former examples of political affairs, ii)to draw out the Daijokanpu (太政官府), the Kansenji (官宣旨) and the Senji (宣旨), and iii)to take charge of the Kanfudono (官文殿), the house for storing documents, which belonged to the Benkankyoku. Originally the Daifushi was supposed to be chosen among a wide range of nobles, but this position had never been occupied by the upper nobles of such as the Fujiwaras and the Minamotos. The Daifushi was an important post, but never thought to be a high and noble status. Around the middle of the 11th century Takanobu Ozuki (小槻孝信) was appointed as Daifushi, and from then on, the position was inherited by the Ozuki family. As a result, the Ozuki family was called as "Kanmuke", which means a family that inherits the Daifushi. The main reasons for the choice of the Ozuki family to this position can be assumed as follows : firstly, they had an excellent Skill of preserving documents ; secondly, their family was a specialist of mathematics, who fixed the amount of taxes to be imposed on and collected from various provinces. Moreover, since the middle of the 11th century, in Ochokokka (王朝国家), the government tended increasingly to intervene directly in affairs of the provinces. Accordingly, the Benkankyoku became the administrative center to deal with political matters. And, by making the position of the Daifushi hereditary, the government entrusted main duties of the Benhankyoku to a family -the Ozukis.
著者
宮永 孝
出版者
法政大学
雑誌
社會勞働研究 (ISSN:02874210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.2, pp.57-111, 1998-12
著者
金子 国吉
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
体育研究所紀要 (ISSN:02866951)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.1, pp.21-39, 1973-12

History always accounts for victors. Therefore, it is natural that history is rewritten with the change of the time. In the case of swordsmanship and its history, this theory may apply, and due to the much limited materials, there is no other way than finding a conclusion from indirect materials by means of the inductive method. It is apparent that swordsmanship techniques were practiced since the olden times, however, the days in which importance was attached to swordsmanship philosophy were nearly the beginning of the Tokugawa era; the philosophy was begun to be studied by means of the inductive method. Before such days, explanations of history were based on legends. The swordsmanship techniques described in medieval history are of course legendary, however, it cannot be denied that they served as a factor for sources of action. Social background The Nara period is said to be the times when the continental culture was imported, and the culture had a great influence on the various systems of Japan. It is therefore natural that the Japanese military system was systematically completed, and with the completion, there was a significant change in the weapon, strategy and military exercise During the Heian period, military movements against the natives of Ezo were continued from the previous period, which resulted in stronger demand for weapons. Then, in the rise of Fujiwara culture, confrontation and contention among the local powerful families occurred, and a great, continued social unrest was caused. Especially, with Masakado Taira's revolt as a momentum, the systematic corps by local clans came up to the surface of society. What came after this were the taking of power by warriors and the confrontation between the North and South Courts, which made military struggles more and more severe. Thus, a foundation for the rise of swordsmanship techniques was built based on practical fighting experiences. An idea on swordsmanship techniques The social conditions for rise of swordsmanship techniques are collapse of value of social order and esteem of real power. In other words, recognition of swordsmanship techniques by society. Swordsmanship techniques can be termed as: 1) When regarded as fighting techniques, neither technical skills nor manners are required. All that is necessary is physical fighting by strength and quick judgement, in other words, swordsmanship techniques in the battlefield, 2) Delicate techniques are required; a fight in which a victor and loser are decided in a moment; in this sense, swordsmanship techniques may be called drill hall techniques which respect a spiritual principle and swordsmanship theory. As long as the realities of sworsmanship techniques are just techniques, they are not fixed ones but there should be in the techniques changes as circumstances require. According to social changes, swordsmanship techniques undergo changes, too. Military chronicle and swordsmanship techniques Literary works which are called military chronicles or military stories are limited to medieval works depicting facts of things historically and objectively using fights as materials. Typical of them are the Story of Masakado, the Mutsu Story, the Hogen and Heiji Story, the Historic Romance of the Heike, the Taihei Story, etc. Accordingly, the swordsmanship techniques of the Middle Ages fall in the category of legend from the historical viewpoint. In the above-enumerated stories, names of cutting tricks and description in detail of blowing and cutting are given very often. In reading these stories, we can know that the swordsmanship techniques used in the olden times melted in the Middle Ages into the Chinese style swordsmanship techniques imported during the Nara period, and that the unique swordsmanship techniques were born with the rise of warriors in the society. In view of the names of cutting tricks and the description thereof, it is obvious that the swordsmanship techniques made a considerable progress although they were violent battlefield techniques. Conclusion There are some swordsmanship techniques whose names are the same as those of schools in later ages. However, it cannot always be said that the techniques themselves are the same. It may possible that names would differ even if the techniques are the same. The reason is that there is a basic difference between the medieval techniques employed in the battlefield and those used in the drill hall in later ages. The swordsmanship techniques made advancement with the progress of the times so that they could match the circumstances therein.
著者
向居 暁 中垣 有紀子
雑誌
県立広島大学人間文化学部紀要 (ISSN:21865590)
巻号頁・発行日
no.16, pp.79-96, 2021-03-01

The purpose of this study was to understand what factors, in terms of obsessive-compulsive tendency and parent-child confidential relationships, affect the hesitation in eating rice balls made by others. In this study, conditions of making methods of rice balls (made with bare hands or with using plastic wrap) and of makers of rice balls (made by their own family members or by people other than family members) were examined. The results indicated that, even though rice balls were made by family member or not, and with bare hands or with plastic wrap," becoming contaminated" in obsessive-compulsive tendency could positively predict and "mentoring" of father in parent-child confidential relationship negatively predicted the hesitation in eating rice balls made by others. In addition, it is found that mother's and father's confidential relationship with child have differential effects to the hesitation in eating rice balls made by others. Lacks of" parent support" and" benevolent watch" of mother, and" emotional control" of father affected the hesitation in eating rice balls made by others, yet depending on the conditions. The results suggested that it is important to avoid excessive cleannessconscious attitudes at home and to develop a good parent-child confidential relationship, in order to reduce a feeling of hesitation in eating rice balls made by others.
著者
入交 昭一郎
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1086, pp.117-119, 2001-04-09

「まさか、ここまで大川さん(功セガ元会長兼社長、今年3月16日永眠)がなさるとは想像もしませんでした。私がもっと頑張っていれば、こんなことまで大川さんにお願いせずに済んだはずです。申し訳ありませんでした」病の床で両腕上げ「全部パアや」責任の多くは社長の自分にあった 私が社長として事業を始めた家庭用ゲーム機の「ドリームキャスト」。