著者
Bonaparte Jose F.
出版者
国立科学博物館
雑誌
National Science Museum monographs (ISSN:13429574)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.1-12, 1999
被引用文献数
32

A new genus and species of Aptian sauropod, from the Lohan Cura Formation, is briefly described. It is based on an incomplete sequence of fragmentary dorsal, sacral, and caudal vertebrae, a tibia, a fibula, left metatarsals, and osteoderms, representing four morfo-types. The peculiar morphology of the osteoderms and of the top of the neural spines where the osteoderms were fixed, is considered sufficient characters to support setting up a new family of the Sauropoda the Agustinidae nov.
著者
最上 嘉子
出版者
日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学年報 (ISSN:04529650)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, pp.147-156, 1996-03-30
被引用文献数
2

この論文は, 学校現場における体罰を無くさなければならないという多くの声があるにも関わらず, なかなか無くならない現実に鑑みて書かれたもので, 体罰禁止の法律的な根拠, いくつかの代表的な裁判所の判断, および行政当局による指導例を紹介しながら体罰が無くならない背景について考察し, 体罰を根絶するための方策について論じたものである。特に, 体罰を是とする意見の解析にも論を進め, 学校現場の生の状況をも考慮し, 体罰は無くならないという結論を得ている。体罰が一向に絶えない大きな背景には, 家庭に代わって行うしつけ, 勝利を得るためのスポーツのハードトレーニング, 体罰の即時的効果への期待, 愛の鞭という解釈などがあり, また, 複数の児童生徒の間での人権問題, およびいじめ防止問題が絡んでいるために, 撲滅の困難さがある。しかし, 体罰の根絶は最大の目標であり, そのためには, 教師の職業上の心のゆとり, 人格向上のための援助などが必要とされる。
著者
真田 康弘
出版者
一般社団法人 環境情報科学センター
雑誌
環境情報科学論文集 Vol.20(第20回環境研究発表会)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.283-288, 2006 (Released:2008-12-02)

商業捕鯨のモラトリアムが初めて提案されたのは、1972年の国連人間環境会議及び国際捕鯨委員会年次会合のことであった。本稿は設立から70年代初めまでのIWCにおける捕鯨規制措置を簡単に振り返りつつ、モラトリアム提案を推進した米国のイニシアティヴと、日本、英国等のIWC主要参加国の対応を検討して、国際監視員制度の実施失敗を直接的契機としてモラトリアム提案を米国政府が提案するに至ったこと、各国政府高官や環境担当官僚に対する極めて積極的な働きかけを通じて提案に対する支持を広げていったこと、同提案に関する交渉の結果捕獲規制の大幅強化と新管理方式が採用されるに至ったこと等を明らかとするものである。
著者
土木試験所 編
出版者
土木試験所
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第13, 1940
著者
Kanako SAKAEDA Miki SHIMIZU
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.15-0512, (Released:2016-01-30)
被引用文献数
4

Assessment of muscle mass is important for evaluating muscle function and rehabilitation outcomes. Ultrasound has recently been successfully used to estimate muscle mass in humans by measuring muscle thickness. This study attempted to standardize procedures for measuring femoral muscle thickness ultrasonographically, as well as quantify the reliability and validity of ultrasound evaluations of muscle thickness compared to measurements made by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in dogs. We evaluated the quadriceps femoris (QF), biceps femoris (BF), semitendinosus (ST) and semimembranosus (SM) muscles of 10 clinically healthy Beagle dogs. Scans were taken in 5 different sections divided equally between the greater trochanter and proximal patella. MRI was performed, followed by T1-weighted and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging. Muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) was measured with MRI, and muscle thickness was measured with MRI and ultrasonography. The thickness of the QF, BF and ST muscles as measured by ultrasound at slices 1–3 (from the proximal end to the middle of the femur), 2–4 (middle of the femur) and 2 (more proximal than the middle of the femur), respectively, was correlated with muscle thickness and CSA as measured by MRI. These sites showed a flat interface between muscle and transducer and were situated over belly muscle. No correlation between measurement types was seen in SM muscle. We must confirm this assessment method for various breeds, sizes, ages and muscle pathologies in dogs, thereby confirming that muscle thickness as measured ultrasonographically can reflect muscle function.

4 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1915年09月17日, 1915-09-17

4 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1935年09月16日, 1935-09-16
著者
小林 学
出版者
日本科学史学会
雑誌
科学史研究. 第II期 (ISSN:00227692)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.254, pp.65-77, 2010-06-25

Seikan Ishigai argued that the most critical innovation involving boilers was changing their shapes, for example from cylindrical to water-tube boilers. Poor material and processing technology made the development of the water-tube boiler difficult in the 19th century. Ishigai didn't pay enough attention to the material technology of boilers. In the late 1930's, H.W. Dickinson and E.C. Smith wrote a comprehensive history of the stationary and marine steam engine respectively. But they didn't pay proper attention to the relationship between engines and boilers. The author tries to explain the transition from cylindrical to water-tube boilers using steel for marine navigation. The popularization of thermodynamics among engineers and ship-owners stimulated the invention of the high-pressure marine steam engine. In the 1870's, Alexander Carnegie Kirk tried to make a water-tube boiler for the triple expansion engine. But it was too complex to put the water-tube boiler into practical use. Around the same time, William Siemens invented the open hearth steel process. In the 1880's, Kirk adopted cylindrical steel boilers and triple expansion engines. The practical application of the water-tube boilers required the invention of seamless steel tube. Understanding the transition from cylindrical to water-tube boilers alone isn't sufficient to understand the comprehensive history of the steam engine. Material and processing technology played a decisive role in the development of the marine boiler in that period.
著者
金山 喜昭
出版者
法政大学キャリアデザイン学部
雑誌
キャリアデザイン学部紀要 (ISSN:13493043)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.41-67, 2014-03

This article is intended to clarify how did the public museums which are managed by the NPO under the Shiteikanrisya-seido change. The result was that the service for the users improved in these museums due to the NPO's inventive ideas. In addition, the more significantly the museum changed, the more people began to use the museum. On the other hand, at the museum which the NPO takes limited administrative task, its service level is also limited. As a result, the number of users of such museums was proved not to increase. It can be said that the way of these public museums which NPO run can be explained in 4 types; innovative type, consecutive type, local type and sightseeing type. With linking each types, one can clarify a certain characteristics of each museums. In the future it is necessary to get some more examples and inspect this result again. At the same time, analysis of the cost-effectiveness is needed, utilizing the data of the amount of budget for public museums managed by the NPO.