著者
Yoshio Kawatani Takeshi Horinouchi Naoki Sato
出版者
公益社団法人 日本気象学会
雑誌
SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022-020, (Released:2022-05-19)
被引用文献数
1

Climate changes around Japan associated with upper troposphere and stratosphere responses of global warming during December-January-February were investigated using the storyline approach and the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 dataset. Climate change was calculated by subtracting the 1959-1990 mean in historical simulations from the 2068-2099 mean in the Representative Concentration Pathways 8.5. Four storylines in plausible future climates were discussed by considering two remote indices representing tropical amplification (tropical upper tropospheric temperature changes) and stratospheric vortex strength. Stratosphere-troposphere connections in terms of zonal wind responses are most pronounced in the storyline of high tropical amplification with strong stratospheric vortex in which the subtropical jet shifts substantially northward. The multimodel mean displays more (less) precipitation in the northern (southern) parts of Japan, while the storyline of high (low) tropical amplification with strong (weak) stratospheric vortex shows increasing (decreasing) precipitation in most parts of Japan. Projected precipitation changes around Japan depend heavily on the storyline adopted and the degree of global warming in these two storylines. Alternatively, precipitation changes depend mostly on the overall strength of global warming with minor influences from storylines in the case of low (high) tropical amplification with strong (weak) stratospheric vortex.
著者
梶本 哲也
出版者
公益社団法人 日本化学会
雑誌
化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.11, pp.550-553, 2019-11-20 (Released:2020-11-01)
参考文献数
11

現在,抗生物質の普及によって人類は多くの感染症から身を守ることができている。病原性細菌を狙い撃ちにする「魔法の弾丸」が次々に開発され,私たちは,まさに「抗生物質の時代」に生きていると言える。抗生物質の代表格は,何と言っても20世紀中ごろから世紀を超えて今日まで広く使われているβ-ラクタム系抗生物質である。β-ラクタム系抗生物質はペニシリンの発見と製品化によって開拓された医薬品である。人類を細菌感染症の威嚇から解放したペニシリンの発見は,医薬品開発の中ではセレンディピティーとして取り扱われることが多いようである。しかし,ペニシリンが医薬品として開発される過程には,シードを発見した研究者の鋭い観察力と忍耐力ならびに医薬品開発に使命感をもった企業とその研究者たちの高い志が垣間見られる。今回は,ペニシリンの発見からノーベル賞受賞に至るまでの過程とその後の抗生物質開発に及ぼした影響について概説したい。
著者
寺田 新
出版者
公益社団法人 日本油化学会
雑誌
オレオサイエンス (ISSN:13458949)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.8, pp.367-373, 2018 (Released:2019-09-02)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
1 2

多くのスポーツ選手は,脂質を体重増加につながりやすく,なるべく摂取すべきではないものとして捉えている。しかしながら最近,脂質によって運動後の筋グリコーゲンの回復が促進されることや,不活動に伴う筋萎縮が一部抑制されることが報告されており,脂質によってアスリートのパフォーマンスが向上する可能性が示されつつある。本総説では,スポーツ栄養における脂質の活用法に関する最近の知見を解説させていただく。
著者
池田 幸司 大沼 俊博 渡邊 裕文 藤本 将志 赤松 圭介 鈴木 俊明
出版者
理学療法科学学会
雑誌
理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.3, pp.421-424, 2014 (Released:2014-07-03)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
2 1

〔目的〕端座位での側方体重移動時における骨盤の側方傾斜と移動側股関節外転筋群の関連を明確にするため,一側殿部への荷重量がこれらの筋の筋電図積分値に及ぼす影響を検討することとした.〔対象〕健常男性16名(平均年齢27.1 ± 6.6歳)とした.〔方法〕端座位より一側殿部の荷重量の総荷重量に対する比率を変化させて,移動側中殿筋・大腿筋膜張筋・大殿筋上部線維の筋電図を測定し,各筋の課題間での筋電図積分値相対値を比較した.〔結果〕筋電図積分値相対値はすべての筋で荷重量85%まで有意に増加した.中殿筋と大腿筋膜張筋では荷重量90%以上で有意に減少した.〔結語〕端座位での側方体重移動に伴う骨盤の側方傾斜を促すには移動側股関節外転筋群の関与が重要である.

3 0 0 0 性科学全集

出版者
武侠社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第11編, 1931
著者
大井 良知
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会研究報告集 (ISSN:24363286)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2021, no.4, pp.259-264, 2021-12-03 (Released:2021-12-03)

現在,学校教育において動画を活用する教育方法が注目を集めている.そこで,高等学校において,ARCSモデルの「A」つまり,学習者の注意を喚起し,学ばせたい物事への注意を向けさせる方策の側面から生徒の学習意欲を高める動画の設計方法を考え,動画を作成し,生徒に視聴させた.その後の試験の成績やアンケートの結果から,ARCSモデルに基づいた設計の動画教材によって学習意欲は高まるということがわかった.
著者
白井 利明
出版者
心理科学研究会
雑誌
心理科学 (ISSN:03883299)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.9-24, 1997-03-20 (Released:2017-09-10)
被引用文献数
6

This paper attempts to illustrate the conflicts between adolescents and their parents in the perspective of adolescent psychology. Traditional adolescent psychology has indicated that the conflicts are normative in adoloscents' separation from their parents. However, contemporary emipirical studies have suggesuted that it is shown if familial system is inadequate to the increament in their autonomy and that adolescents-parents attachment promotes their independence. The self-reporoted descriptions by Japanese university and college students suggest that the conflicts are not always attributed to familial inadequacy and that familial inadequacy does not always bring the conflicts. Thus the third model is suggested.
著者
久野 古夫 亀本 一廣
出版者
一般社団法人 電気学会
雑誌
電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.124, no.8, pp.695-704, 2004 (Released:2004-11-01)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
2 1

The report provides a relevant explanation about the advance of the television technology, especially about the systems and the receivers, from the beginning of the television development. (1) From the beginning of TV development to World War II. (2) Resumption of TV development by the end of war. (3) Monochrome TV to color TV. (4) Television technology in New Media, Multimedia and IT era.
著者
鳥羽 源蔵
出版者
日本貝類学会
雑誌
ヴヰナス (ISSN:24329975)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.3, pp.152-153, 1930-12-10 (Released:2018-01-31)
著者
Kwang Whoi Kim Soon-Yeong Chung Dohan Kim
出版者
Research Institute forMathematical Sciences
雑誌
Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences (ISSN:00345318)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.2, pp.289-300, 1993 (Released:2009-01-22)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
34

We show that if a C∞-solution u(x, t) of heat equation in R+n+1 does not increase faster than exp[ε(\frac{1}{t}+|x|)] then its boundary value determines a unique Fourier hyperfunction. Also, we prove the decomposition theorem for the Fourier hyper functions. These results generalize the theorems of T. Kawai and T. Matsuzawa for Fourier hyperfunctions and solve a question given by A. Kaneko.
出版者
平楽寺書店
巻号頁・発行日
1976

3 0 0 0 上方落語考

著者
宇井無愁 著
出版者
青蛙房
巻号頁・発行日
1965
著者
後藤 邦康
出版者
Brewing Society of Japan
雑誌
日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.107, no.3, pp.149-159, 2012 (Released:2017-10-24)
参考文献数
4
被引用文献数
2 2

全国新酒鑑評会は,国内において全国的規模で開催されている唯一の鑑評会であり,最高の酒造技術を擁して製造される吟醸酒を対象としている。この鑑評会は,出品する蔵元,技術者各位の酒質向上への真摯な姿勢によって支えられ,現在なお継続しており,今年(平成24年)の開催で第100回目を迎える。これまでにもいろいろな角度から述べられてきた全国新酒鑑評会ではあるが,この節目の時に当たって,新たな視点に立った捉え方で改めてこの100年を概観していただいた。関心ある方の一読をお薦めする。
著者
山田 安彦
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.4, pp.369-403, 1972-08-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
157

At its extention to the North-eastern part of Japan, the Japanese Ancient State came into contact with the power of Ezo (a tribe in the ancient history of Japan). The auther would like to call the region, where both powers met with, as the transitional zone of the Ritsuryô State or the State ruled by the Code. The purpose of this treatise is to analyse the regional structure at the transitional zone, related to the Shinto shrine and the settlement.Before the Ritsuryô State started to wield its authority to promote reclamation, the Yaoi culture, which was based on paddy farming in Western Japan, had already penetrated into the northern part of North-eastern Japan; the Kofun (the ancient tomb) culture, which originally had its central domain in Kinai provinces (Yamato, Yamashiro, Kawachi and Izumi), had propagated to the Sendai plain.In examing the Kofun cultural sphere in the Sendai plain, it turned out that Takatsuka Kofun (the great tomb of ancient mould) culture had attained to the basins of the River Naruse and the River Eai. Its succeeding Gunshufun (ancient gathered tomb) culture had been at a standstill in the lower reaches of the River Abukuma. But the Yokoana-kofun (the tunnel tomb of ancient mould) culture had advanced to the basin of the River Hazama, which runs through the northern fringe of the Sempoku zone (northern half part of the Sendai plain). Some Yokoana-Kofun culture were still for a while to be seen in this zone even in the Nara Era.The author has an intention to analyse the regional structure of the Sendai plain which located in the transitional zone of the Rtisuryô State, in following after the integrating process of the Ezo district into its organization. At the same time he would like to grasp the shifting aspects of regional structure at the Sendai plain from the Pre-Nara Era to the Nara Era at the angle of the authoritative penetration from the Ancient State's side.Geographical feature of the Sempoku plain is its alternative range of hill and plain. At the plain there were found a lot of low and damp spots which infiltrated from the coast to the innermost of the land. At the places where are above more than 10m. of contour line, their abrupt and sharp inclination often brought deluge to the low land at rainfalls. Thus there were supposed to be confirmed flood areas. Promotion of developing policy of the Ancient State had been greatly affected by this natural condition.In consideration of village organization, now, it is to be pointed out that administrative villages, which were incorporated in the provincial system of the Ritsuryô State, were far more fully established in the Sen'nan zone (southern part of Sendai plain) than in the Sempoku zone.In ancient times a Shinto shrine was usually built at each village, so it is natural to suppose that there should had been more Shinto shrines in the Sen'nan zone than in the Sempoku zone. On the contrary, in fact there were more of Shikinai shrines in the Sempoku zone than in the sen'nan zone, in taking note of the village organization ratio. To confirm the Shinto shrines of ancient times, it seems there is no other way but studying of the Shikinai Shinto shrines: i.e. the legalized ones in the Ancient Japanese Law “Engishiki”. They had been usually set up around the forts at the frontiers or along the relaying route linking them with each other.Most of Shikinai Shinto shrines were ordinarily located at the position above more than 10m. contour line, facing down the low lying land or low marshy ground. Broad spread of Grey soil were to be found at such low plains.