著者
崔 仁淑
出版者
日本行動計量学会
雑誌
行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.1, pp.47-62, 2014 (Released:2015-03-10)
参考文献数
27

This study has conducted an experimental survey on Japanese Nuclear Power Generation by using a dynamic method that makes it possible to exchange political opinion in order to accurately measure public opinion and gain more exact results. The process of the survey is following: First, interviewees are asked if they are in favor of or against nuclear power. Second, they are provided with “full arguments” and “empty arguments” as counter arguments. After this, they are asked their opinion again. To this end, we have had anticipation as to how their first opinion, their interest in politics and nuclear power, their knowledge of politics and their information perception of nuclear power, are influenced when confronted with a counter argument. The results of our analysis have showed that the interviewees with higher interest, higher knowledge of politics and nuclear power, and higher information perception find it harder to change their opinion. But, there is no significant effect on the interviewees of each side after presenting the “full argument” and the “empty argument”. This means that Japanese public opinion on nuclear power is pretty consistent.
著者
大森 不二雄
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, pp.225-244, 2005-05-30 (Released:2011-03-18)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

The growth of “transnational universities, ” including offshore branch campuses and degree programs provided in partnership with local institutions, is a major factor that made higher education a target of WTO/GATS negotiations. Quality assurance for transnational universities, including approval and evaluation, is a newly emerging issue for national higher education systems in the face of globalization.This paper analyzes Australia's policy on quality assurance for transnational universities, since Australian universities are extremely active as transnational universities, and because the Commonwealth and State governments of Australia have developed an explicit quality assurance framework for transnational higher education.The analytical viewpoint adopted in the paper is that for nation states, assuring the quality of transnational universities is a control measure for embracing those universities into their national education system, as a part of their strategic adaptation to globalization. The paper examines whether or not this viewpoint is valid by analyzing quality assurance policies in Australia, a leading country in this regard.The results of the analysis confirm the validity of the viewpoint, and demonstrate that Australia, as both a supplier and recipient country, is utilizing quality assurance as a control measure for incorporating transnational universities into its national education system. The quality assurance policy of Australia, as a supplier country, is to implement external quality assurance of Australian universities' offshore programs through overseas audit visits by the Australian Universities Quality Agency (AUQA), while calling upon the universities to develop their own internal quality assurance mechanisms, in order to sustain the brand image of Australian higher education. Its policy as a recipient country is to manage the approval process for foreign universities to operate in Australia, requiring them to have equivalent quality and standards to Australian universities. While there is a difference between the former policy, which is supportive in nature, and the latter, which involves legal regulation in the form of licensing, both policies are instruments that aim to incorporate transnational universities into the national education system, and place them under the nation state's control.Australia's policies will have significant implications for Japan as it begins to recognize foreign university branch programs, and authorize moves by Japanese universities to open offshore branches, opening up its national borders to transnational universities both into Japan and outwards from Japan.
出版者
大東文化大学
巻号頁・発行日
2015

中国において書はいかにして芸術となったか。本論は、その答えを、書を芸術としてみることを可能にするような「思想」の形成過程に探ろうとする。書を批評することは、およそ後漢の頃にはじまり、魏晋南北朝に盛んになった。それはいわゆる「書論」として結実する。書についての思想を尋ねようとするなら、第一に参照しなければならないのはそうした書論であろう。しかし、書という芸術を支える思想の形成過程を考えるとき、狭義の書論のみを研究対象とするのでは不充分である。もとより書は領域横断的な文化であり、書をめぐる思想は、さまざまなテクストに散在しているからだ。本論は、このような視座に立って、書論のみならず、文字学、言語哲学、文学論、画論といった分野のテクストを互いに接続し、交差させる。それによって、書をめぐる「思想」が形成されてゆくダイナミックな過程を浮かび上がらせようとした。
著者
佐藤 俊樹
出版者
日本社会学会
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.4, pp.734-751, 2009-03-31 (Released:2010-04-01)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
3 2

階層帰属の定義は主観と客観の間をゆれ動いてきた.ここでは,そのどちらも前提にせず,SSMデータにもとづいて,階層帰属とはどんな変数なのかを再検討する.2005年調査では,「上/中/下」帰属が質問文の順番に左右されない客観性をもつ.また,本人収入による「上/中/下」帰属の分布の乖離はさらに拡大したが,その一方で,「1-10」帰属は「5」に集中する形にかわっており,分化と斉一性の二重性という特徴が見られる.階層帰属は当事者カテゴリーとしての「上/中/下」を準拠枠として,自らの階層的リアリティを位置づけたものと考えられる.いわば階層的社会の見え姿であり,それ自体が現代の自省的階層社会の一部となっている.それゆえ,階層帰属の分析は,現代社会学や理論社会学の研究にとっても重要な事例になる.

3 0 0 0 OA 左氏会箋

著者
竹添進一郎 (光鴻) 編
出版者
明治講学会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1,2, 1904
著者
太田 文徳 橋本 武彦 井手 康裕 遠藤 優希 周 興喜 柳井 孝仁 井手 正美 青野 祥博
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.9, pp.470-476, 2018-09-01 (Released:2018-09-01)

2016年度PLASDOCオンライン研究会では化学系の特許調査における人工知能(AI)の活用に関し,AIに学習させる文章(教師データ)に着目した,特許調査の効率性に関する研究を実施した。具体的には,無効資料調査における化学分野に特徴的な請求項の影響検討,及び先行技術調査における教師データの検討結果について報告する。さらに特許調査以外のAI活用方法として,分類既知の公報を教師データとした,分類未知の公報の仕分けについても合わせて検討結果を報告する。
著者
熊谷 正芳 石渡 正人 大谷 眞一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.863, pp.18-00139, 2018 (Released:2018-07-25)
参考文献数
18

Residual stress measurements on pipe-shaped Ni-alloy, Inconel 625, were conducted. The pipes were made from a thin plate by roll-bend and weld along longitudinal direction of the pipe. Shot peening processes were performed to the outside surface of the pipes. The stresses were measured using X-ray stress measurement method. The residual stresses on the specimen before shot peening process were around 100 MPa toward longitudinal direction and around 250 MPa toward transvers direction to the welding direction. The residual stresses changed to 800 MPa in compressive by shot peening process. After thermal aging at 1173 K for 1 and 10 hour, the residual stresses changed to −100 MPa on the specimens with and without shot peening in both longitudinal and transvers directions. In addition, optical microscopic observation and the analyses of X-ray diffraction peaks were performed to reveal microstructural features due to welding, shot peening, and thermal aging. Equiaxed and columnar dendrites were generated in the center and the outer of fusion zone, respectively. The grains in the heat affected zone, between the fusion zone and base metal became larger. The grains near the surface even in welds became small by shot peening processes according to analyses of X-ray diffraction peaks. Even though induced compressive residual stresses were released during thermal ageing, refined grains had been smaller than before shot peening process.
著者
山口 正隆 畑田 佳男 野中 浩一 大福 学 日野 幹雄
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集B2(海岸工学) (ISSN:18842399)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.2, pp.I_131-I_135, 2011 (Released:2011-11-09)
参考文献数
5

Shallow water wave hindcastings are conducted in the Seto Inland Sea, Ise Bay and Tokyo Bay for each of the so-called 3 giant typhoons in the Showa Era (Muroto Typhoon in 1934, Makurazaki Typhoon in 1945 and Isewan Typhoon in 1959). The computations follow the spatial distribution of time-dependent wave height and maximum value. The sea wind distributions given as the driving forces are estimated using a method which transforms the land-based measurement wind data into the wind data at sea or coastal stations and applies a spatial interpolation technique to the data. The main conclusion is that any of the typhoons may have generated the largest wave height over the past 90 years in the sea area of the typhoon path.