著者
小川 進 清原 徹也 阿部 忠行
出版者
Japan Society of Civil Engineers
雑誌
土木学会論文集 (ISSN:02897806)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1995, no.520, pp.135-141, 1995-08-20 (Released:2010-08-24)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
3 4 8

街路景観の定量的評価をフラクタルにより試みた. 景観の評価は色彩と形態の2因子で行い, いずれもフラクタル次元を算定した. この結果, 街路景観のフラクタル次元は色彩と形態のいずれも自然景観よりも高く, かつフラクタル性 (相関係数) が低いことが判明した. さらに, CADにより環境調和を考慮した街路景観の修景設計を試みたが, フラクタル性は環境調和を定量的に評価しうる量と考えられる.
著者
岩本 拓也 小倉 加奈代 西本 一志
出版者
情報処理学会
雑誌
インタラクション2013論文集 (ISSN:18820840)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2013, no.1, pp.790-795, 2013-02-21

従来の恋愛支援技術の研究は,遠距離恋愛者を対象に研究開発が進められてきたが,近距離恋愛者に対しても支援すべき課題が残されていると考える.恋人間の愛着行動(いわゆる「いちゃいちゃ」)は,幸福感を得るためや相手との関係をより良いものにするために重要な行為である.恋人達の多くは,常に愛着行動をとりたいと願っている.しかしながら公共空間では,目の前にパートナーがいるにもかかわらず愛着行動を行うことができない.そこで我々は,公共空間内での対面状況において,周囲に不快感を与えることなく愛着行動を行えるメディアの研究開発を進めている.本稿ではこのメディアの実現に向け,どのような種類の行動を伝え合うことが有効かに関する基礎的検証を行う. : “Acting cozy” is important for lovers to feel happiness and to improve their relationships much better. Many lovers desire to always act cozy. However, it is actually difficult to act cozy in a public space although they are together there. Whereas the ordinary research efforts have attempted to mainly support long-distance lovers, there are also several issues to be solved even for short-distance lovers. Accordingly, we have been studying a medium that allows the short-distance lovers who stay together to convey cozy actions even in the public space without disgusting people around them. This paper investigates what kind of cozy actions should be transmitted between the lovers being together in the public space.
著者
松本 忠博 原田 大樹 原 大介 池田 尚志
出版者
一般社団法人 言語処理学会
雑誌
自然言語処理 (ISSN:13407619)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.3, pp.177-200, 2006-07-10 (Released:2011-03-01)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
1 3

日本手話をテキストとして表現するための表記法を提案する.本表記法の検討に至った直接の動機は, 日本語一日本手話機械翻訳を, 音声言語間の機械翻訳と同様, 日本語テキストから手話テキストへの翻訳 (言語的な変換) と, 翻訳結果の動作への変換 (音声言語におけるテキスト音声合成と同様に手話動画の合成) とに分割し, 翻訳の問題から動作合成の問題を切り離すことにある.この翻訳過程のモジュール化により, 問題が過度に複雑化するのを防ぐことをねらいとする.同時に, 手話を書き取り, 保存・伝達する手段としての利用も念頭に置いている.本表記法で記述される手話文は, 手話単語, および, 複合語等の単語の合成, 句読点, 非手指要素による文法標識で構成される.手話単語は, 単語名とそれに付加する語形変化パラメータ (方向や位置, その他の手話動作によって付加される語彙的, 文法的情報を表す) で表す.我々の表記法は, 基本的に手話の動作そのものを詳細に記述するのではなく, 動作によって表される意味内容を記述することをめざした.ただし, 機械翻訳を念頭に置いているため, 動作への変換のための便宜にも若干の考慮を払った.本表記法の記述力を検証するため, 手話を第一言語とする手話話者による手話映像720文を解析し, この表記法での記述を試みた.全体で671文を記述することができた.十分表記できないと判断した49文 (51表現) を分析し, 問題点について考察した.
著者
太田積之助 著
出版者
永井幸治
巻号頁・発行日
1908

3 0 0 0 OA 標準漢字便覧

著者
文部省 [編]
出版者
日本語教育振興会
巻号頁・発行日
1943
著者
石突 吉持 広岡 良文 谷川 俊一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内分泌学会
雑誌
日本内分泌学会雑誌 (ISSN:00290661)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.10, pp.1093-1100, 1994-12-20 (Released:2012-09-24)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1 4

In order to evaluate whether or not iodine intake in Japanese is variable among different aged subjects and also whether this variation is concordant with the age distribution in patients with chronic thyroiditis, we tried to examine the urinary iodine excretion of euthyroid people in various decades of age.One hundred and twenty outpatients without thyroid disorders, aged 22 to 77 y. o., were selected at random and were divided into 6 groups according to age. Mean total urinary iodine excretion (UIT) and concentration (UIC) were 336.1μg/day and 31.4μg/dl/cr, respectively, and they were in good correlation (r=+0.82, p<0.001). A straight line on log normal probability was recognized between the ratio of cumulative frequency and values of UIT. UIT and UIC were significantly correlated with serum nonhormonal iodine, respectively (r=+0.21, p<0.01; r=+0.28, p<0.01). These indicators in the 3rd decade were lower than those in the 6th decade (p<0.01, p<0.05). UIT increased with age up to the 6th decade and then decreased gradually to the 8th decade. Therefore, UIT in all the subjects formed a bell-shaped distribution with a significant peak in the 6th decade (H=12.1, p<0.05). Rates of renal iodine clearance (UIC/SNI) in the 6th decade increased significantly more than those in the 4th decade (p<0.01), and the distribution of those rates in the 6 groups were similar to that of UIT. The mean frequency of UIT in less than 200 μg/day of the necessary amounts of iodine intake was 32.5%, but it was 63.6% in the 3rd decade, whereas it was 19% in the 6th decade. The difference between the 3rd and 6th decades was significant (p<0.01).It was indicated that differences in the amounts of iodine intake in Japanese euthyroid people were present and that the distribution was virtually matched to the age distribution of the patients with chronic thyroiditis. The data suggest that the increment of iodine intake in the middle-aged group could affect the pathophysiology of autoimmune thyroid disorders.
著者
北梶 陽子 大沼 進
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.1, pp.9-19, 2014-04-25 (Released:2014-04-15)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
7

This research demonstrated the negative influence of monitoring and punishing during a social dilemma game, taking the illegal dumping of industrial waste as an example. The first study manipulated three conditions: a producing-industries monitoring condition (PIM), an administrative monitoring condition (ADM), and a control condition (no monitoring). The results showed that non-cooperative behavior was more frequent in the PIM condition than in the control condition. The second study had three conditions: a punishing condition (PC), a monitoring condition (MC), and a control condition (no monitoring, no punishing). The results indicated that non-cooperative behavior was observed the most in the PC, and the least in the control condition. Furthermore, information regarding other players’ costs and benefits was shared the most in the control conditions in both studies. The results suggest that sanctions prevent people from sharing information, which decreases expectations of mutual cooperation.

3 0 0 0 OA 耽奇漫録 20巻

著者
滝沢解
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.七,
著者
IMANISHI AYUMI KANEKO SHINGO ISAGI YUJI IMANISHI JUNICHI NATUHARA YOSIHIRO MORIMOTO YUKIHIRO
出版者
日本植物分類学会
雑誌
APG : Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.1, pp.1-9, 2015-02-27

We analyzed the population genetic structure of Euryale ferox Salisb. (Nymphaeaceae), an annual aquatic herb, to obtain information useful for conservation of this species. A total of 391 plants from 58 populations throughout Japan and four plants from a population in China were sampled and genotyped using eight microsatellite markers. Within- and among-population genetic diversity of E. ferox in Japan was basically low, with all eight microsatellite loci fixed to single alleles in many populations. However, multilocus genotypes including heterozygous loci were detected from three populations; these populations had inbreeding coefficients (F_<IS>) not equal to 1.0 and it is assumed that these multilocus genotypes are produced by outbreeding of genetically different individuals. Principal coordinate analysis (PCO) and population genetic structure analysis using INSTRUCT software uncovered at least two genetically distinct groups within Japanese E. ferox populations, neither of which had a simple geographical distribution pattern. This complex genetic structure may be the result of a random fixation of MLGs through genetic drift after habitat loss and by spatial and temporal admixture among populations through seed dispersal and seed banks.