著者
堀内 正昭
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
學苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.887, pp.1-26, 2014-09-01

Abstract The construction of this two-storied house ultimately owned by Mr. Matsui started around September, 1937 and was completed around February the following year. It had a Western-style room of mortar finish on the side of the entrance door, and the outer wall of the house was clapboarded with traditional bead battens. Such semi-Western houses were common in Setagaya Ward which had developed as a suburban residential area in early Showa period. Interviews with the owner of the house and research into this residence revealed that only the kitchen had been extended over 2 times. The kitchen initially occupied a wooden floor of 1 tsubo(3.3m2). The first extension of the kitchen had been done when the Matsui family moved in, and the new owner extended it to the north side. The arrangement of an 8-mat Japanese-style room on the first floor with Zashikikazari(a set of decorative features such as alcove, staggered wall shelves, built-in desk), the other 8-mat room with an alcove on the second floor, and a drawing room equipped fully with Western-style finishes on the first floor shows that in planning the house the ability to entertain visitors was important. Also the fact that there is no through pillar on the four corners of the second floor supports the conclusion that priority was given to creating a room suitable for entertaining. When the house was built, this area was called "navy village" since many families of naval personnel owned residences there. In most cases the houses were Western-style, one-storied, with exterior walls finished with sidings. Among such low rows of houses, the two-storied Matsui house must have been conspicuous. In the neighborhood of the Matsui residence, we can still see hedges, low stone walls, and other features that contribute to sociability. Certainly the Matsui residence played a great role in preserving the rich green living environment of the neighborhood. The house was demolished in 2014.
著者
堀内 正昭
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
学苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
no.897, pp.2-24, 2015-07

The two-storied Hirai House was built in around 1930 by an upper-middle class person, Mr Risuke Wakameda, and it is now owned by Mr Susumu Hirai. It has a Western-style room of mortar finish on the side of the entrance door, and the outer wall of the house is clapboard with traditional bead battens. Such semi-Western houses were common in Setagaya Ward, which had developed as a suburban residential area in the early Showa period. This house has two double-loaded corridors on the first floor. Therefore, the main rooms offer residents greater privacy and independence in the main rooms than contemporary houses. The major feature of this house is that there is plenty of storage space which accounted for about 20 percent of the floor space. This seems to have reflected the first owner, author and a book collector Wakameda's, preferences. Through pillars, pipe pillars between through pillars, and the other pillars on the first floor were different in size, and the three types of pillars were built in the right positions. After the war, remodeling of a flat roof on the Western-style reception room to a sloped roof and of the kitchen and bathroom fixtures such as the kitchen sink were done, but all the other parts of the house remain unchanged. In many pre-war houses, furniture installed when the house was built does not survive. But in this house there is still a valuable upholstered lounge suite in the reception room. Together with some old lighting fixtures still existing in the other parts of the house, they reveal the taste of the resident of the house around 1930.The two-storied Hirai House was built in around 1930 by an upper-middle class person, Mr Risuke Wakameda, and it is now owned by Mr Susumu Hirai. It has a Western-style room of mortar finish on the side of the entrance door, and the outer wall of the house is clapboard with traditional bead battens. Such semi-Western houses were common in Setagaya Ward, which had developed as a suburban residential area in the early Showa period. This house has two double-loaded corridors on the first floor. Therefore, the main rooms offer residents greater privacy and independence in the main rooms than contemporary houses. The major feature of this house is that there is plenty of storage space which accounted for about 20 percent of the floor space. This seems to have reflected the first owner, author and a book collector Wakameda's, preferences. Through pillars, pipe pillars between through pillars, and the other pillars on the first floor were different in size, and the three types of pillars were built in the right positions. After the war, remodeling of a flat roof on the Western-style reception room to a sloped roof and of the kitchen and bathroom fixtures such as the kitchen sink were done, but all the other parts of the house remain unchanged. In many pre-war houses, furniture installed when the house was built does not survive. But in this house there is still a valuable upholstered lounge suite in the reception room. Together with some old lighting fixtures still existing in the other parts of the house, they reveal the taste of the resident of the house around 1930.

3 0 0 0 OA 三囲景

著者
司馬江漢//〔画〕
巻号頁・発行日
1783

わが国の銅版画の始まりは近世初頭キリシタンによる彫刻銅版画に遡るが、本作品は江戸時代後期を代表する洋風画家、司馬江漢(1747-1818)が創製した本邦最初の腐蝕銅版画(エッチング)。眼鏡絵(鏡に写して覗き眼鏡で鑑賞する絵)として制作されたため、左右が逆に描かれている。上部に「三囲景」と逆文字で記され、輪郭の外には不鮮明だが「天明癸卯九月」「芝門 司馬江漢製作」と款記がある。向島の三囲神社を隅田川の川下から眺めた図。未発達の遠近法で、川岸は弧形に、筑波山が遠くに描かれる。江漢は天明7年にもおなじ風景を視点を変えて描いている。この天明3年の画は所蔵館が少ない。江漢は鎖国下の日本に於いて西洋理学に関心をもち、銅版による世界地図の制作や天文学、地理学の著作を多く著した。
著者
中村元 [ほか] 編集
出版者
岩波書店
巻号頁・発行日
2002
著者
西願 博之
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.1, pp.2-7, 2012
参考文献数
42

本稿の前半では,インドの出版事情をめぐって,電子書籍/印刷書籍,多言語出版,政府系出版者/民間出版者,書籍流通,書籍小売業などのトピックを取り上げ説明する。あわせて,出版者が組み込まれている法定納本制度,納本図書館の一つであるインド国立図書館にも言及する。本稿の後半では,情報源の利用という観点から,国立国会図書館(NDL)が所蔵するインド刊行資料の概要を述べる。特に政府系刊行物については,ウェブ上でのアクセス方法にも触れる。最後に,NDL利用者と資料・情報の結びつきを下支えしている,NDL関西館アジア情報課の選書業務,コンテンツ作成業務を紹介する。
著者
佐藤 遼 城所 哲夫 瀬田 史彦
出版者
The City Planning Institute of Japan
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.3, pp.945-950, 2014
被引用文献数
1

本研究の目的は、大都市圏から地方への移住に「関心がある」層と移住が「可能である」層との間の、理想の地方移住後の生活イメージに関する選好パターンの違いを明らかにすることである。本研究では特に、移住先地域での暮らし方・働き方の質に関するイメージに着目した。まず、アンケート調査により地方へ「移住可能」である層を定義した。次に、因子分析により理想の地方での暮らし方・働き方のイメージに対する選好パターンを分析した。そして、ロジスティック回帰モデルを構築し、イメージへの選好パターンと「移住可能であるか」どうかとの関係性を分析した。結果、地方でのやりがいのある仕事のイメージを好む人ほど、地方移住して生活していけると考えている傾向があることがわかった。
著者
桑原 司 木原 綾香
出版者
九州地区国立大学間の連携に係る企画委員会リポジトリ部会
雑誌
研究論文集-教育系・文系の九州地区国立大学間連携論文集- (ISSN:18828728)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.1, 2012-10

本稿は、『桑原 司・木原綾香.社会問題研究とリアリティ.経済学論集=Journal of economics and sociology, Kagoshima University/ 鹿児島大学法文学部 [編]. 2011, vol.77, p.71-99』に対する査読の結果、『九州地区国立大学教育系・文系研究論文集. 2012, vol.6, no.1』に採択、掲載されたものである。
著者
Satoyo Ikehara Hiroyasu Iso Yasuhiko Wada Naohito Tanabe Yoshiyuki Watanabe Shogo Kikuchi Akiko Tamakoshi JACC Study Group
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-14-1335, (Released:2015-09-07)
参考文献数
31
被引用文献数
1 18

Background:No study has examined the association between television (TV) viewing time and mortality from stroke and coronary artery disease (CAD) in Japanese.Methods and Results:A total of 35,959 men and 49,940 women aged 40–79 years without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer were followed from 1988–1990 until 2009. During 19.2 median years of follow-up, there were 2,553 deaths from stroke, 1,206 from CAD and 5,835 from total CVD. Compared with viewing TV for <2 h/day, mortality from stroke, CAD and total CVD were higher for ≥6 h/day of TV viewing. The multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) for ≥6 h/day of TV viewing were 1.15 (95% confidence interval: 0.96–1.37) for stroke, 1.33 (1.03–1.72) for CAD and 1.19 (1.06–1.34) for total CVD. The corresponding HRs for each 1-h/day increment in TV viewing time were 1.01 (0.99–1.04), 1.04 (1.01–1.08) and 1.02 (1.01–1.04), respectively. The excess risk of mortality from CAD and total CVD was somewhat attenuated after further adjustment for potential mediators such as history of hypertension and diabetes: the multivariable HRs for ≥6 h/day of TV viewing were 1.24 (0.96–1.61) and 1.14 (1.02–1.28). The corresponding HRs for each 1-h/day increment in TV viewing time were 1.03 (1.00–1.07) and 1.01 (1.00–1.03).Conclusions:Prolonged TV viewing was associated with a small but significant increase in mortality from CAD and total CVD in Japanese.
著者
秦 玲子
出版者
日本ニュージーランド学会
雑誌
日本ニュージーランド学会誌 (ISSN:18839304)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.53-66, 2011-06-18

The purpose of this paper is revealing how people revitalized Moko/Maori Tattoo. Maori people have strongly revitalized many cultural aspects in New Zealand from 1960s-70s. Moko is one of the cultural aspects revitalized, and now Moko, especially facial Moko, is acknowledged as an important cultural aspect of Maori and often symbolizes Maori on TV or in Magazines. However, the process of the revitalization of Moko/Maori Tattoo and Ta Moko/Maori Tattooing is unveiled. From the early contact period, the 18th-19th century, Moko have always attracted people's attention. There are many Europeans' writings and drawings on Moko, and some researches which examine those historical records. However, the research on the revitalization is not fully advanced. Though there are some photographic works and academic researches on the revival, it is still unclear that how the revitalization has been progressed and how Ta Moko is practiced now. This paper examines and put in order the history of the revitalization. The main materials to draw the picture are local magazines, news papers and interviews with artists. The key aspect of the revitalization is detaching "Maori Moko" from marginality or stigmatism of "tattoo", which is also parallel to making more positive public view on Maori. After the practice of Ta Moko stopped in the middle of 20th century, tattooing practice was carried out by local gangs and activists. Though gang and global tattoo culture played a great roll to keep the practice, Moko was added marginality. The people who got rid of the stigmatism from Moko are the artists who came in the late 1980s-90s from Maori Arts. Through Ta Moko Wananga/Ta Moko learning or seminar and Ta Moko events, they educated people and reclaimed the positive view of Moko within Maori Culture.
著者
松川 由紀子
出版者
中部大学現代教育学部
雑誌
現代教育学部紀要 = Journal of College of Contemporary Education (ISSN:18833802)
巻号頁・発行日
no.5, pp.1-8, 2013-03

本稿では、ニュージーランドの幼児教育機関5か所における、持続可能な発展(開発)のための教育事例について報告する。2005年から2014年までの10年間が、国連によって「持続可能な発展(開発)のための教育の10年」と決議されたのを受けて、各国の幼児教育機関においても持続可能性への関心がゆるやかだが高まっている。2011年12月、筆者はニュージーランドの幼児教育機関5か所を訪ね、幼児たちの間で、食物を栽培したり、むだを減らしたり、相互に扶助する文化を促進したりする、といった環境問題への態度や行動が形成されつつある実状を認めた。そして、そうした持続可能性の実践の基底に先住民マオリ族の価値観がみられたことを理解した。This paper talks about the five cases of education for sustainable development in New Zealand early childhood centres. The United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014, DESD) slowly increased interest in education for sustainability in early childhood practices in the world. In December 2011, the writer visited five early childhood centres in New Zealand and found that young children shaping environmental attitudes and actions, such as planting for food, reducing waste and building a culture of caring for each other, and understood the practice of sustainability which was based on the value of native Maori perspective.
著者
小野 智恵
出版者
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科
雑誌
人間・環境学 (ISSN:09182829)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, pp.57-65, 2014-12-20

1960年代後半から1970 年代初頭は, アメリカ商業映画にとって空前のズーム隆盛期であったといえる. しかし, TV を中心に用いられる新しい手法であり低コストであるズーム・ショットは, 当時も現在も, 映画のための歴史ある手法であり膨大なコストを費やしてなされるドリー・ショットの代役としての扱いに甘んじてきた. 本稿は, 旧来のドリー・ショット(とその代役としてのズーム・ショット) を媒介とした観客とアメリカ商業映画との間にある「約束事」に着目し, ロバート・アルトマン監督の『ギャンブラー』に見られるあるズーム・ショットがドリー・ショットにはない独自性を持つことを明らかにする. それは, 伝統的なアメリカ主流映画がその実現を希求してやまなかった「奥行き」という概念を, 平面上の外面描写において無効にするだけでなく, 主人公の内面描写においても無効にしてしまうものである.