著者

三上 剛史

出版者

神戸大学

雑誌

国際文化学研究 : 神戸大学国際文化学部紀要 (ISSN:13405217)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.1*-23*, 2008-12

著者

増井 ゆう子 山本 和明

出版者

社団法人情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.4, pp.169-175, 2015-04-01

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国文学研究資料館(NIJL)では,向こう10年間にわたる大型プロジェクトが始まった。計画名称は「日本語の歴史的典籍の国際共同研究ネットワーク構築計画」である。古典籍の画像データベース構築に加えて,それを研究資源とした国際共同研究を実施していく。今後は異分野との融合研究を視野に入れた,より意欲的な共同研究の展開に努めることになる。本稿では,国文研が継続的に実施してきた古典籍の調査収集事業を経てこのプロジェクトがあることや,これまで構築してきた古典籍の書誌データが土台となることについて述べ,かつ今後の展望を紹介したい。

著者

寺島 宏貴 Terashima Hirotaka

出版者

19世紀学学会

雑誌

19世紀学研究 (ISSN:18827578)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.159-182, 2013-03

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This paper is extended to the philosophy of "Kougi Seitai" (a thought of the parliamentary system 公議政体) to carry out "Kougi" as the open forum in the New Government before the Restoration of Imprial Rule (王政復古) in an, 1867. Concretely, reevaluation of the "Shoku- Sei-An" (New government organization idea) which was authored and edited by Sakamoto Ryoma (坂本龍馬) together with Ozaki Saburo (尾崎三良) from political history view. It considered specially one of the precondition of publishing the "Shoku-Sei-An"the political activities taken by Sanjou Sanetomi(三条実美)especially after his banishment to Dazaifu (太宰府) caused by coups of 18th August 1863 (Bunkyu-3). In this study, it is considered how the political situation in Dazaifu area had exerted the influence on to the system of the "Shin-Kansei An" as well as to the publisher of the document by examining historical materials in which the document "Shin-Kansei An" was published. Here, it was focused to (1) chronological background and (2) political background of the new government organization idea. In this point the power of five court nobles at zaifu existed as the symbol of political activity of taken by Sakamoto and his group members. In connection with this, Toda who was Sanjo's vassal together with Sakamoto maneuvered that Sanjo shall be nominated as the Chief adviser of the Emperor (kanpaku) of the New Meiji Government. However, the achievement of this conspiration has been ended with the dream, because the time frame when the five court nobles return to Kyoto from Dazaifu has been tponed and this resulted difficult to realize the idea of the "Shin-Kansei An" . Sakamoto and his colleague members of the group named Kaien Tai(海援隊)has developed this project collaborating with the members of the Kougi Seitai group h as Gotou Shoujirou (後藤象二郎) of the Tosa Clan (土佐藩) , however, finally they concluded the project to summarize this to the plan to select Tokugawa Yoshinobu (徳川慶喜) as the ief adviser.

著者

合山 林太郎 ゴウヤマ リンタロウ Goyama Rintaro

出版者

コミュニケーションデザイン・センター

雑誌

Communication-Design 特別号 (ISSN:18818234)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.68-77, 2016-03-31

著者

松井 豊 山本 真理子

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.9-14, 1985

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Male students differing in the degree of their self-esteem rated the impressions of ten female photographs and made a choice of their dating partner. The rating scales included 19 personality and appearance traits, liking scales, and the subjects' fear of rejection. Four factors emerged as a result of a factor analysis of the 19 personality and appearance traits: homeliness, physical attractiveness, liveliness, and individuality. The findings were as follows : (a) liking for females was not only determined by their physical attractiveness but also by their homeliness ; (b) subject's self-esteem did not influence whom they choose as his date ; (c) liking of the high self-esteem subjects (HSE) were influenced more strongly by the physical attractiveness of the female than the low self-esteem subjects (LSE); (d) only the LSE was attracted more to females with high individuality; (e) LSE's liking score was strongly influenced by fear-of-rejection score. These findings suggest that the matching hypothesis should take into account factors other than physical attractiveness, i.e. desirable personality traits judged from the appearance of the other sex and also the self-esteem of the subject.

著者

田村 震一 沢井 秀文 中村 雅己 鹿野 清宏

出版者

一般社団法人映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン学会誌 (ISSN:03866831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.9, pp.935-943, 1989

被引用文献数

1

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音声の分野において, ニューラルネットの適用が活発になっている.本解説では, 多層ニューラルネットワークの学習アルゴリズム, および非線形信号処理への応用の可能性について述べ, 音声認識, 音声合成, 単語列予測, 雑音抑圧, 情報圧縮への適用例を紹介する.

著者

寺﨑 理香

出版者

茨城県立歴史館

雑誌

茨城県立歴史館報 (ISSN:02870738)

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.95-103, 2016-03

著者

Polutov Andrey V.

出版者

海人社

雑誌

世界の艦船

巻号頁・発行日

no.675, pp.75-81, 2007-06

著者

原田 真理

出版者

福岡女子大学

雑誌

香椎潟 (ISSN:02874113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.37-51, 1987-09-25

著者

門田 明 芳 即正 久木田 美枝子 橋口 晋作 福井 迪子

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.32_a-1_a, 1983-03-19

著者

山本 伊津子 日高 敏隆

出版者

社団法人日本動物学会

雑誌

動物学雑誌 (ISSN:00445118)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.4, 1981-12-25

著者

相澤 真一 小山 裕 鄭 佳月

出版者

ソシオロゴス編集委員会

雑誌

ソシオロゴス (ISSN:02853531)

巻号頁・発行日

no.37, pp.65-89, 2013

著者

竹橋 洋毅 唐沢 かおり

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.50-57, 2008

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Guided by the regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1997), this study examined the effects of goal framing on the subjective feeling of affect and the automatic processing of affective information. After the manipulation of goal framing (promotion focus vs. prevention focus), 32 participants were asked to indicate their affective state and to engage in a modified Stroop task. Results indicated that goal framing did not influence subjective feeling but influenced the speed of color naming in the Stroop task; participants in the prevention condition responded more slowly toward loss-related words (quiescence and agitation) than gain-related words (cheerfulness and dejection), whereas participants in the promotion condition responded toward gain-related words as slowly as toward loss-related words. These results suggest that goal framing heightens the activation of particular affective representations and the activations influence performance on a Stroop task automatically. The effects of automatic processing of affective information on subjective feeling and the process of self-regulation are discussed.

著者

高橋 尚也

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.97-108, 2010

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In Japan, activities to prevent crime by citizens have been encouraged, but are not developing well. Two studies were carried out to examine factors regulating citizen participation in activities to prevent crime in Edogawa ward. In a survey interview of 15 leaders of activity to prevent crime (Study 1), it was suggested that attachment to city, attitude towards activities to prevent crime, indirect support from administration, and mutually beneficial relations with administration led to development of these activities. In a survey of 141 randomly sampled adults (Study 2), people who participated in activities to prevent crime accounted for 14.2% of the total. Among men, participation was determined by the number of organizational affiliations in the community. Intention to participate was promoted by advanced age and high levels of political interest. In women, participation was determined by youth, number of schoolchildren in the family, and communication with neighbors. Intention to participate was restrained by low levels of political interest and absence of high-school children in the family. Implications for activities to prevent crime were discussed from the viewpoint of gender and benefit from activity.

著者

上西 明子

出版者

イタリア学会

雑誌

イタリア学会誌 (ISSN:03872947)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.37-59, 1997

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<p>Noi ricordiamo Pietro Metastasio (1698-1782) come il librettista che porto a compimento la riforma dei libretti delle opere iniziata da Apostolo Zeno (1668-1750). Per quasi tutto il secolo diciottesimo itesti di Metastasio vennero musicati e rappresentati, a differenza dei giorni nostri, molto spesso in tutta l'Europa. Egli restitui dignita letteraria all'opera, espellendo dall'opera seria ogni elemento comico, e costitui uno schema fisso di scena drammatica, separando l'azione affidata a recitativi dall'effusione lirica, confinata nelle arie conclusive. Tale schema condusse alla stilizzazione dell'opera seria, verso cui la generazione seguente assunse un atteggiamento critico. Si puo dire che la storia dell'opera sia quella del cambiamento dell'equilibrio fra musica e parole. Un determinato equilibrio in un'epoca puo apparire sorpassato agli occhi della generazione seguente. Da questo punto di vista, entrambe le riforme, cioe la riforma metastasiana e quella successiva a Metastasio, possono essere meglio intese. In altri termini, una parte della critica verso le opere metastasiane puo essere stata dovuta alla differenza di equilibrio nelle due epoche. Ora il Settecento el'Ottocento sono entrambi ricordi gia lontani. Soltanto adesso possiamo rivedere le opere di Metastasio e capire la ragione della grandissima popolarita di cui godette nel suo tempo, tenendo conto dell'ambiente culturale e sociale del tempo quando la gente si godeva le opere come puro divertimento (parlando e mangiando e divertendosi se non ascoltando le arie dei cantanti popolari). In questo studio ho cercato di analizzare l'effetto drammatico delle arie nelle opere metastasiane, essendo queste il punto essenziale della sua riforma e anche l'oggetto della critica del tempo seguente. L'opera qui scelta e Adriano in Siria (Adriano in breve), messa in scena per la prima volta a Vienna nel 1732 nella sua eta d'oro. Secondo il suo schema, e normale che nei recitativi l'azione proceda e nelle arie conclusive (cioe l'effusione lirica alla fine di una scena) si fermi, e che dopo avere cantato le arie i cantanti escano di scena. Seguendo il costume del suo tempo, l'aria e "da capo aria", e si compone di due strofe, la prima delle quali e ripetuta dopo la seconda. Adesso vediamo come si realizza lo schema in Adriano. Per prima cosa, quasi tutte le arie sono composte di due strofe, adatte alla struttura di"da capo aria". Inoltre, dopo quasi tutte le arie, i cantanti escono di scena. Quindi il pubblico aspetta naturalmente l'uscita del cantante dopo ogni aria. La sola eccezione e l'aria di Aquilio (3-2), dopo la quale Aquilio nell'allontanarsi incontra Adriano, la cui comparsa deve essere inaspettata non solo per Aquilio ma anche per il pubblico. In terzo luogo, la maggior parte delle arie appartiene al tipo che non fa procedere l'azione. Nelle arie tipiche come queste, spesso con metafore, gli affetti dei personaggi fanno presa direttamente sul pubblico. Tale alternanza dei recitativi delle arie crea un ritmo di tensione e rilassamento. Certamente questo ritmo, diverso da quello dei drammi moderni, e difficile per noi capirlo. Ma una volta accettatolo, potremo goderne cosi com'e. Bisogna riconoscere qualche merito in questo tipo di aria, presentata con metafore o espressioni comuni. Alcune arie sparse in atti diversi possono dare rilevanza al tema o all'opera (p. es. le arie di 2-12, 3-6, 3-7). Inoltre, le arie potrebbero dare ai poeti la misura di comunicazione diretta dal palcoscenico alla sala. Oltre a cio, Metastasio tenta talvolta di lisciare l'alternanza fra i recitativi e le arie inserendovi parole comuni. Parliamo ora delle arie non tipiche, quelle che non fermano l'andamento del dramma. In Adriano, quasi un quarto di tutte le arie appartengono a questo gruppo.</p><p>(View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)</p>

著者

吉田 陽祐 多田 昌裕 野間 春生 野田 賢

出版者

一般社団法人映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会技術報告 (ISSN:13426893)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.20, pp.5-8, 2011-05-20

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近年,自動車や道路に対して様々な改良がなされた結果,交通事故件数は減少傾向にあるが,依然として高い水準を保っている.これに対し筆者らは,装着型センサで計測した運転行動データに加え,交差点のもつ地形的特性や周辺交通状況をも考慮した運転技能評価手法により,ドライバーの安全意識の向上を図るアプローチを提案している.今回,予防安全面から見て提案手法による評価がどの程度意味のあるものなのか,その有用性を調べるため,教習所指導員による主観的な技能評価との比較を行った.38人のドライバーを被験者とした公道走行実験の結果,安全運転の専門家である指導員の評価結果と相関係数0.71の関連がある事を示し,提案手法の予防安全面での有用性を確認した.

著者

坂井 博通

出版者

日本人口学会

雑誌

人口学研究 (ISSN:03868311)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.29-38, 1995

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近年「丙午」研究の範囲が広がり, 1906年と1966年以外の「丙午」にも明かりが投げかけられると同時に1966年の「丙午」に関しては,ミクロデータを用いて出生間隔の研究もなされ始めた。しかし,今までの「丙午」研究は,次の3つの視点(1)「丙午」の影響が及んだ範囲, (2)「丙午」生まれの子ども側から見た特徴, (3)「丙午」が与えた社会人口学的影響,が欠けていると考えられるために, 1966年の「丙午」を例に検討を行った。「丙午」の影響が及んだ範囲に関しては,主に人口動態統計を用いて,「丙午」を含む前後20年の出生数,出生性比の動向を観察した結果, (1-1)在日韓国・朝鮮人や在日中国人, (1-2)外国在住の日本人, (1-3)非嫡出子に関しても「丙午」の影響が見られたことを確認し,「丙午」迷信の内容が,マスコミだけでなくパーソナルな伝播により普及した可能性が大きいことを示唆した。また,「丙午」の影響測定には,出生数と出生性比の両方を検討する必要を述べた。「丙午」生まれの子ども側から見た特徴に関しては,主に厚生省人口問題研究所が1985年に行った「昭和60年度 家族ライフコースと世帯構造変化に関する人口学的調査」(サンプル数7,708)の全国調査の分析により,他の年次生まれの子どもと比較して,「丙午」生まれの子どもは, (2-1)父方のおじ,おばは多くないが,母方のおじ,おばが多く,その母親の出産意欲に母親自身の兄弟姉妹数が正の影響を及ぼした可能性のあること, (2-2)特に第2子の場合,男女とも兄弟姉妹数が多いこと, (2-3)父がホワイトカラーの割合が大きく,迷信から自由な出産が多かった可能性があること, (2-4)「丙午」前後生まれの者も含めて「丙午」の迷信をよく知り,さらに,自分も「丙午であっても出産した」と答える割合が大きい,という知見を得た。「丙午」と関連する社会人口学的影響に関しては,人口動態統計と人口移動統計により,「丙午」の年において, (3-1)例年より低い3月の出生性比と例年より高い4月の出生性比, (3-2)低い移動性比, (3-3)女子の自殺の増加,自殺率の上昇, (3-4)母子世帯の増加と翌年の減少,「丙午」と翌年の性病罹患数の増加,を見出した。その原因に関しては,それぞれ,「丙午」と関連させて,「丙午」年度生まれの女子を忌避する届出操作,出産を控えた女子の人口移動の活発化,女性の価値の低下,家庭内禁欲に伴う家庭外性行動の活発化の観点から論じた。

著者

田内 広 馬田 敏幸 立花 章

出版者

プラズマ・核融合学会

雑誌

プラズマ・核融合学会誌 = Journal of plasma and fusion research (ISSN:09187928)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.2, pp.119-124, 2012-02-25

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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核融合炉で利用されるトリチウムの量は少なくないことから,低濃度かつ少量のトリチウムによって生物が影響を受けるのか,そしてもし影響が出るのであれば,それはどのくらいの量(線量率)を超えれば生じる可能性があるのか,ということを科学的データによって明らかにすることが求められている.低線量放射線被ばくによる生体影響研究の現状と,これからのトリチウム生物学の方向について概説する.

著者

尾崎 秀夫

出版者

神戸海星女子学院大学

雑誌

神戸海星女子学院大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13468154)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.31-49, 2006

著者

佐藤 憲昭 サトウ ケンショウ Sato Kensho

出版者

駒澤大学総合教育研究部文化学部門

雑誌

駒澤大学文化 = Komazawa University culture (ISSN:02896613)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, pp.1-26, 2016-03