著者
志村 玲子
出版者
日本結晶学会
雑誌
日本結晶学会誌 (ISSN:03694585)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.2, pp.111-112, 2022-05-31 (Released:2022-06-01)
参考文献数
9
著者
高岡 素子 宮崎 博隆 別所 京子 松本 剛 佐々木 愛
出版者
日本食生活学会
雑誌
日本食生活学会誌 (ISSN:13469770)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.44-49, 2008-06-30 (Released:2008-09-02)
参考文献数
18

We conducted a survey for students about lifestyle habitats such as eating habits and monitored skin conditions to study the effects of the eating habit on skin conditions. This eating habit survey showed that n-6/n-3 ratio is on the increase due to the excessive consumption of fat and the insufficient intake of fish. Furthermore, there was a trend that there was a lack of many nutrients. For the relationship between nutrient uptake and skin conditions, there was a significant positive correlation between the take of n-6/n-3 and transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and the consumption of alachidonic acid and icosatrienoic acid and the extent of the incidence of acne. These results suggested that nutrient component taken from eating affects skin conditions. In addition, it is indicated that n-3 or n-6 fatty acid is strongly related to the barrier function of the horny cell layer and the incidence of acne.
著者
野田 文香
出版者
日本高等教育学会
雑誌
高等教育研究 (ISSN:24342343)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, pp.33-52, 2020-07-15 (Released:2021-08-12)
参考文献数
39

導入から16年が経過した認証評価は,その目的である質の保証・改善については一定の成果がみられる一方,「社会への説明責任」は十分に果たしきれていないことへの懸念が示されてきた.法令適合性を重んじた外形的評価の限界や質保証の国際スタンダード化を背景として重点評価項目となった内部質保証には,今後,学生が身に付けるべきアウトカムを基軸とした「学位プログラム」の構築をはじめ,教育プログラムの質保証のより一層の充実が求められる.学修者主体の教育と学位等の国際通用性の確保を目指し,認証評価が高等教育と社会とを結びつけるプラットフォームとして機能していくために,社会的目線を伴うアウトカムに紐づいた参照基準や資格枠組みなどを,質保証制度に組み込んでいくことが重要である.
著者
小山 哲央 永野 正行
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.50, pp.17-22, 2016-02-20 (Released:2016-02-20)
参考文献数
11

The permanent ground displacement adjacent to the seismic fault is of great interest to many earthquake and structural engineers. The thin layer method is one of the advantageous calculation methods for the dynamic Green’s function in layered soil, which can also be applied to the static problem in terms of a summation of the eigenmodes. Evaluation of ground displacement due to seismic faults requires stress component calculation, which is firstly verified. We use improved calculation method to calculate stress components using secondary elements. Finally, permanent ground displacements are verified to show the feasibility of the proposed calculation methods by comparing with rigorous solutions.
著者
李 雅次 渡部 一雄 吉田 ひかり 吉田 知之 舩坂 宗太郎
出版者
耳鼻咽喉科展望会
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科展望 (ISSN:03869687)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.5, pp.657-662, 1993-10-15 (Released:2011-08-10)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
4

慢性副鼻腔炎患者20例に対してクラリスロマイシンを1日朝1回200mg内服投与した。投与開始後1ヵ月目ですでに後鼻漏および嗅覚障害が60%以上改善した。投与開始後3ヵ月目では, すべての評価項目で改善がみられたが, 自覚症状の鼻閉および他覚所見の鼻汁の性状の改善が著しかった。腹痛を訴えた1例が本剤による副作用と思われたが, 投与中止により症状はすみやかに消失した。本剤に対して感受性のない検出菌を認めた症例でも治療効果がみられ, 本治療の効果は単なる抗菌作用ではないことが推察された。
著者
川口 俊明
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, pp.165-184, 2009-05-31 (Released:2018-05-01)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
7 4

This paper explores school effects in Japan, using a Multilevel Model Analysis.“School Effects” consider how schools can affect childrenʼs learning outputs. This is one of the important subjects in the sociology of education. Since the Coleman Reports of the 1960s, there has been much research investigating school effects all over the world. This is termed “School Effectiveness Research” (SER). Recently, SER researchers are planning comparative studies within countries, and this research has considerable attraction.Unfortunately, very few researchers in Japan knew about SER until 2000. Pioneers in SER in Japan are Nabeshima and Shimizu. They investigated school effects using the concept of “Effective Schools” conceived by Edmonds, one of the most famous early SER researchers. Japanese SER researchers argue that “Effective Schools” are characterized by “teacher cooperation,” “leadership,” and “good classroom climates.” Finally, they conclude, “If all schools had these characteristics, social disadvantage would be less than at present.”However, the concept of “Effective Schools” in Japan is problematic, and thus we need to reanalyze carefully the conclusions of pioneer SER research in Japan.In this paper, I firstly point out the lack of the concept of “Effective Schools” and propose a Multilevel Model Analysis (Hierarchical Linear Modeling) to analyze school effects. Secondly, I investigate school effects in Japan using the Multilevel Model Analysis, and analyze academic achievement tests at 5th grade conducted in Z City in the district of Kansai. The sample size is 3,366 children from 43 schools and explanatory variables are achievement score at 4th grade, childrenʼs gender, and childrenʼs cultural social class.The findings are as follows. Firstly, almost all the variance in academic achievements at 5th grade exists within schools. There is small variance between schools. Variance between schools is less than 5 percent. Secondly, the most important explanatory variable affecting achievement at 5th grade is achievement at 4th grade. The most explanatory variables following this are childrenʼs gender and cultural social class. Thirdly, although the variance between schools is very small, there is a score gap of 5 to 6 points between “the most effective school” and “the most ineffective school.” Thus, there are very small score gaps between schools, but this does not mean that schools have no effect on the alleviation of social disadvantage caused by gender or social class.We draw the following conclusions from this analysis. First, junior high schools in Japan have very similar learning environments, and so there are only small score gaps between schools. Secondly, the prior achievement score has a very strong effect on achievement score at the 5th grade level. Investigating school outcomes without taking prior achievement scores into account is therefore very problematic. In Japan, few argue the importance of prior achievement tests, but this is a critical point for the analysis of achievement scores. Thirdly, it is important that researchers of SER in Japan understand that there is only small variance between Japanese schools and argue seriously about “what schools can and cannot do.”
著者
広瀬 茂男
出版者
公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会
雑誌
計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.10, pp.745-749, 2019-10-10 (Released:2019-10-25)
参考文献数
3
被引用文献数
1
著者
藤本 徹
出版者
一般社団法人 CIEC
雑誌
コンピュータ&エデュケーション (ISSN:21862168)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, pp.10-15, 2011-12-01 (Released:2014-09-01)
被引用文献数
4

近年,欧米を中心に海外でデジタルゲームを利用した教育が活発さを増してきており,多くの研究・実践から知見が示されている。国内でのこの分野の研究は,体系的な理解が十分に進んでいないのが現状である。本論では,これまでの先行研究で示されている知見を整理して議論し,より効果的な実践を行っていくために必要な考え方を提示する。まず,これまでのデジタルゲーム利用教育の変遷を俯瞰し,近年の研究動向を論じる。次にこれまでの先行研究から,デジタルゲームの教育利用を進めるうえで考慮すべき長所と短所として明らかになっている点を整理したうえで,教育現場での導入を効果的に進めていくために考慮すべき諸論点の検討を行う。

2 0 0 0 広告批評

出版者
マドラ出版
巻号頁・発行日
no.201, 1997-01

2 0 0 0 広告批評

出版者
マドラ出版
巻号頁・発行日
no.173, 1994-07