著者
小林, 東山
出版者
須原屋茂兵衛
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[1], 1770
著者
神戸法學會 [編]
出版者
[神戸法學會]
巻号頁・発行日
1951

2 0 0 0 OA 国史叢書

著者
国史研究会 編
出版者
国史研究会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.古今武家盛衰記一, 1914
著者
進 純郎 荒木 勤
出版者
医学書院
雑誌
助産婦雑誌 (ISSN:00471836)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.9, pp.754-758, 1990-09-25

はじめに 繰り返す陣痛の苦しみに打ち克って,元気なわが子の姿を目の当たりにした母親は,それまでの苦しみなど嘘であったかのように穏やかな笑顔に変わる。 一方,分娩時に受けた会陰切開縫合部痛は分娩の苦しみが薄れるとともに増強し,母乳を与える時期になってもその痛みは消えず,分娩後の最も忘れられない疼痛の一つとして,母親の記憶の中にいつまでも生き続けるものである。
著者
橋本 直樹
出版者
公益財団法人 日本醸造協会
雑誌
日本釀造協會雜誌 (ISSN:0369416X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.8, pp.508-511, 1982-08-15 (Released:2011-11-04)

昨年, 筆者らは「ビール5000年の旅」の映画製作を機に, 古代エジプトのビールづくりを再現した。本稿ではその際の資料の収集, 体験をもとに, 古代と現代のビールづくりの手法を比較, 対比しながら, 5,000年にわたるビールづくり発展の歴史を平易, かつ興味深く解説していただいた。
著者
是枝 祐太 間瀬 久雄 柳井 孝介
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.5, pp.F-IC1_1-11, 2019-09-01 (Released:2019-09-01)
参考文献数
27

Japan Patent Office manually annotates submitted patents with F-terms (a patent classification scheme consisting of more than 300,000 labels) to aid search for prior patent applications. Keeping up the quality of F-term annotation is critical to patentability assessments, thus there is a demand for an automatic way to assist F-term annotation. One potential solution is to point out annotation mistakes by utilizing machine learning-based classification. However, the annotators cannot validate the predicted corrections because conventional classification methods do not give the rationales behind the corrections. Thus, the annotators may only adopt all or no corrections. The goal of this study was to assist F-term annotation by presenting annotators with corrections on the F-term annotation and the rationales behind the corrections.We proposed a joint neural model for F-term annotation and rationale identification. The proposed method incorporates a large portion of data annotated only with F-terms and a small portion of data annotated with rationales. It was first trained for F-term annotation, and then fine-tuned using the ground-truth rationales to discriminate rationales from non-rationales.We evaluated the proposed method on multiple F-terms from different technical domains. The proposed method outperformed baseline methods in terms of the rationale identification, implying that incorporating rationales in training is particularly useful in identifying rationales.
著者
杉山 将 Muller Klaus-Robert
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 (ISSN:09135685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.104, no.760, pp.129-134, 2005-03-30

教師付き学習では, 訓練入力とテスト入力が同じ確率分布に従うと仮定することが多い.しかし, 内挿, 外挿, 能動学習などでは, この仮定が満たされない.このような状況下では, 交差確認法などの標準的な汎化誤差推定法はバイアスを持ってしまい, 適切にモデル選択を行うことができない.そこで本論文では, 訓練入力とテスト入力の分布が異なる場合にうまく対応できる汎化誤差推定法を提案する.提案する汎化誤差推定量は, 学習したい真の関数がモデルに含まれる場合には不偏性を持ち, 一般には漸近的不偏性を持つ.外挿問題の計算機実験により, 提案する汎化誤差推定量を用いたモデル選択は, 交差確認法によるモデル選択よりも優れていることを示す.

2 0 0 0 OA 緑泉集

著者
山宮允 編
出版者
大雄閣
巻号頁・発行日
1925
著者
犬塚 貴 木村 暁夫 林 祐一
出版者
日本神経治療学会
雑誌
神経治療学
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.94-98, 2016

<p>Several autoantibodies are associated with autoimmune encephalitis. Some of these antibodies are directed against intracellular neuronal antigens such as Hu and Ma2, which are strongly associated with paraneoplatic syndrome. In the past 10 years, various antibodies were identified that recognize neuronal cell–surface or synaptic proteins in patients associated with or without malignancy. Some of these antibodies are able to directly access receptors of neurotransmitters or channels and are responsible for causing neurological syndromes. Autoimmune encephalopathy with these antibodies generally responds to immunotherapies, such as steroids, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulin as well as immunosuppressant and anti–cancer treatments in cases of paraneoplastic syndrome.</p><p>Patients with N–methyl–D–aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies, which are the most common in autoimmune encephalopathy, often cause psychiatric manifestation, memory impairment, seizures, dyskinesia, catatonia, autonomic instability and respiratory failures. Although 86% of patients become worse at the stage of mRS5, almost 80% of all patients recover to the stage of less than mRS2 with immunomodulatory therapy and careful management for their general condition. Detection of those antibodies in both serum and CSF using cell–based assays is important for definite diagnosis. Availability of screening systems of antibodies and covering health insurance for immunomodulatory therapy for autoimmune encephalitis are highly expected.</p>
著者
裵 芝允
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.17037, (Released:2018-02-15)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this paper is to extend understanding of Richard Shusterman’s somaesthetics to Education. In order to do so, John Dewey’s pragmatism will be placed in between somaesthetics and Education. Dewey played an essential part in the development of somaesthetics――not only its genealogy but also its fundamental concepts, for instance, “body”, “practice”, and “body consciousness”. Examining Shusterman’s understanding of Dewey’s pragmatism will help to clarify the pragmatic aspects of somaesthetics. To examine the possibility of extended understanding of somaesthetics for Education, the philosophy of physical education will be considered. Somaesthetics provides pragmatic viewpoints on the philosophy of physical education. From this viewpoint, the philosophy of physical education shauld be based on live somatic experience rather than on foundationalism.

2 0 0 0 織豊期研究

著者
織豊期研究会 [編集]
出版者
織豊期研究会
巻号頁・発行日
1999
著者
津谷 典子
出版者
日本家族社会学会
雑誌
家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.5, pp.13-21,137, 1993-07-25 (Released:2009-08-04)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper seeks to explore how Chinese couples' family-building behavior is influenced by socioeconomic, emographic, cultural, and policy factors, focusing on rural areas of Jilin Province. Specifically, we first look at socioeconomic conditions, dominant family values, and changes in the family planning program in Jilin. Next, we analyze changes in the level and the age/parity structure of fertility in rural Jilin during 1971-1985, utilizing the 1985 Survey on Rural Fertility and Living Standards. After examining changes in the rate of cceptance of a one-child certificate between 1982-1985, we then attempt to explain quantitatively what factors ropel or discourage rural Jilin couples in their acceptance of a certificate, by conducting logistic regression analysis.Major findings of this paper are as follows: (1) Rural Jilin experienced a dramatic fertility decline following the implementation of the one-child family policy in 1979. (2) This decline was due primarily to curtailment of childbearing after first births by married women, especially those in their twenties. (3) Couples' acceptance of a one-child certificate was found to be influenced by the sex of child, women's ethnicity, women'sage and education, husband's educatdon, and such attitudinal factors as the ideal number of children and perception of one's own living standards.