著者
ニシャート アニーシャ 鈎 治雄 Aneesah NISHAAT Haruo MAGARI
出版者
創価大学教育学部・教職大学院
雑誌
教育学論集 (ISSN:03855031)
巻号頁・発行日
no.73, pp.261-274, 2021-03-31

本研究では、インドと日本の主観的well-beingの考え方の相違点について検討した。まず、両国双方の主観的well-beingの概念について分析した。次に、宗教、社会経済状況などの要因が、どのように両国の主観的well-being に影響を与えているかについて明らかにした。その結果,両国は、人種、宗教など様々な側面で異なる特色を持っており、そのことが両国の主観的well-beingの考え方にも影響を及ぼしていることが示唆された。先行研究では、インド人に宗教的な信仰心が強いことが示されており,「人生の意義」という要因がインド人のwell-beingに大きな影響を与えていることが考えられる。また、日本人のwell-beingにおいては、「調和性」、「人並性」などの要因が大きな影響を与えていることが先行研究からも確認された。
著者
松尾 和弥
出版者
法政大学地理学会
雑誌
法政地理 = JOURNAL of THE GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF HOSEI UNIVERSITY (ISSN:09125728)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, pp.61-73, 2021-03-20

本研究では,着床式洋上風力発電における事業者と漁業者との協調について,銚子地域を対象に検討した.国土交通省,東京電力ホールディングス,銚子市漁業協同組合へのインタビュー調査と,銚子の漁業者や漁業協同組合職員へのアンケート調査を行った.先行研究より,事業者と漁業者のコミュニケーションや情報交換,コミュニケーションを円滑に行うための役割を果たす存在が重要となる.調査より,洋上風力発電に関し,銚子地域の活性化や漁獲量増加の期待があるが,漁獲量の減少やそれ以外の不利益の他,とくに,底引網漁でヒラメやタイを獲っている者が,区域付近で漁業ができなくなること,底引網が施設に引っ掛かり網が破れることや施設を傷つけること,漁船の破損や転覆の危険があることに懸念を示していることが分かった.どうすれば安全に操業できるのかを,事業者は漁業者に情報提供を行っていく必要がある.
著者
名和 克郎 Katsuo Nawa
出版者
国立民族学博物館
雑誌
国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology (ISSN:0385180X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.1, pp.87-115, 2006-09-29

This article provides an informal and tentative status report on British‘social’ anthropology today, largely based on my very casual ‘participantobservation’ of the Department of Social Anthropology at the University ofCambridge from 2002 to 2003 as a visiting scholar. After brief introductoryremarks on the history of British social anthropology (as against Americancultural anthropology) and the department, I point out two conspicuous traitsof the department I observed. First, it is polycentric in that each of the threeprofessors seems to indicate a different direction concerning the future of thedepartment and social anthropology in general: recording, documentation andancestor worship; transdisciplinary theoretical sophistication based on the British‘social’ anthropological tradition; and a regionally oriented advanced studyunit composed of anthropologists and scholars of related disciplines. Second,the recent systematisation of the curriculum (possibly due to the ‘audit culture’)and the internationalisation of the department seem to have lessened itsparticularity as a centre of ‘British’ ‘social’ anthropology. Even the long-establishedtradition of ‘Senior Seminars’ seems to have been almost imperceptiblyeroding. If the British tradition of social anthropology is destined to melt intothe larger field of anthropology (the World, European, Anglophone, or otherwise),it might be ancestor worship on the world wide web which serves mostto uphold the venerable tradition of Cambridge social anthropology qua ‘social’anthropology.
著者
高山 佳樹 山本 翼 戸田 龍樹 Yoshiki Takayama Tsubasa Yamamoto Tatsuki Toda
出版者
創価大学プランクトン工学研究所
雑誌
プランクトン工学研究 (ISSN:24364878)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1, pp.22-31, 2021-06-28

In aquaculture and ornamental industries, copepods are recognized as preferred live feeds for marine fish larvae over commonly used organisms such as Artemia and rotifers. Marine fish larvae fed with copepods show better survival and growth. Despite obvious advantages of copepods as live feed, their use is still limited owing to low productivity and cost-efficiency when mass cultured. Copepods can be divided into free-spawner and sac-spawner (egg-carrying) according to their spawning style. In cultivation of egg-carrying copepod, a simple nauplii collection/harvesting method with low labor has not been established, because females carry the egg-sac until hatching. Manual collection of nauplii using a siphon hose and mesh-filters is a common method in copepod cultivation, but automation is necessary to reduce labor costs if copepods are to be viably cultured at a commercial scale. Recently, we devised a zooplankton bioreactor for rapid separation of free-spawner copepod eggs from adults in a tank. The automation collects eggs on a mesh filter in a water flow system which can also function as water exchange device. In the present study, we apply this bioreactor to egg-carrying copepod, and report the results from cultivation at laboratory-scale for 45 days. Species of Oithona are good candidates for live feed because their body size and biochemical composition are suitable for many marine fish larvae which have small gapes. Oithona oculata is widely distributed and a typical dominant species in coastal waters, and was chosen as target species of egg-carrying copepod in present study. 150 adult individuals of O. oculata were placed into a culture chamber which were immersed in a reproduction tank containing 3 L seawater. The culture chamber to retain the copepods has a 100-μm nylon mesh placed 5 mm above the bottom, while allowing passage of nauplii. The copepods were fed daily with a sufficient amount of Thalassiosira weissflogii and Isochrysis galbana and incubated at 28°C for 45 days. Produced nauplii in the reproduction tank were collected daily using water flow of 1.5 L min-1. The species abundance in each development, ovigerous rate and collected number of nauplii were measured daily. In the semi-continuous culture, the collected nauplii were cultured in maturation vessels and returned to the production tank after their maturation, and 45 days cultivation (four generations) was achieved. Total abundance was gradually increased from day 4 to day 20 and reached at 500 inds. L-1. Ovigerous rate varied from 0 to 88% during the incubation period. The maximum number of collected nauplii was 380 nauplii L-1 at day 5. The results obtained in present study suggest that the bioreactor can also be applied to egg-carrying copepod by optimization of the mesh size and the water flow velocity.
著者
島津 太一
出版者
聖路加看護学会
雑誌
聖路加看護学会誌 (ISSN:13441922)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.41-44, 2020-01-31
著者
山中 哲夫
出版者
愛知教育大学ヨーロッパ文化選修
雑誌
ヨーロッパ (ISSN:09162887)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.19-56, 1998-03-19
著者
大島 操
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
熊本大学社会文化研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.111-127, 2014-03-25

In our aging society, it is important to think over the relationship between elderly people and their families. Elderly people often say, "I don't want to cause my family 'meiwaku'." In this paper, I will discuss what they mean by the expression of "meiwaku" as well as the definition of the term, "meiwaku". According to a current Japanese dictionary, "meiwaku" means an annoying situation that is caused by others' behavior or problems. Although much researchhas been done on social "meiwaku" or "meiwaku"(NIMBY) facilities, "meiwaku" in those cases is considered as repellence, precaution or eviction request. "Interdependence" will become more and more important as our society with fewer children is aging more and more quickly every year. We need to try to find solutions in which nobody feels that she/he is causing others "meiwaku" or that she/he is "meiwaku" for others.
著者
高山 佳子
出版者
横浜国立大学
雑誌
横浜国立大学教育紀要 (ISSN:05135656)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, pp.189-194, 1983-10-30