著者
田結庄 順子 柳 昌子 吉原 崇恵 中屋 紀子 牧野 カツコ
出版者
The Japan Society of Home Economics
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.9, pp.951-959, 1992

This study aims to consider consumer education in school by the survey data of the pupils' parents as consumers.<BR>The results were summarized as follows : <BR>1) Mothers did not take consumer behavior considering the protection of environment.<BR>2) The parents have had a tendency to decide commodity buying by talking with door to door sales person. This fact suggests that the most parents' decision-making were influenced by sales persons. Therefore, consumer education for parents is required to keep up with the times.<BR>3) The parents considered that problems of consumptive behavior of children are due to their consumptive environment. The parents have had anxiety for children's future consumptive environment, particularly credit cards and commercial messages.<BR>4) The parents have considered that role differentiation between home and school in consumer education as follows : fundamental consumer behavior should be taught children in home life, while knowledge of commodity, quality labeling, safety commodity and marketing system should be taught them in school.
著者
田結庄 順子 柳 昌子 吉原 崇恵 中屋 紀子 牧野 カツコ
出版者
社団法人日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.9, pp.951-959, 1992-09-15

This study aims to consider consumer education in school by the survey data of the pupils' parents as consumers. The results were summarized as follows: 1) Mothers did not take consumer behavior considering the protection of environment. 2)The parents have had a tendency to decide commodity buying by talking with door to door sales person. This fact suggests that the most parents' decision-making were influenced by sales persons. Therefore, consumer education for parents is required to keep up with the times. 3) The parents considered that problems of consumptive behavior of children are due to their consumptive environment. The parents have had anxiety for children's future consumptive environment, particularly credit cards and commercial messages. 4) The parents have considered that role differentiation between home and school in consumer education as follows: fundamental consumer behavior should be taught children in home life, while knowledge of commodity, quality labeling, safety commodity and marketing system should be taught them in school.
著者
徳増 克己 トクマス カツミ Katsumi TOKUMASU
雑誌
静岡文化芸術大学研究紀要 = Shizuoka University of Art and Culture bulletin
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.179-188, 2010-03-31

以下に紹介するのは、20世紀前半のアゼルバイジャンを代表する民族運動の指導者マンメド・アミン・ラスルザーデ(1884-1955)の晩年の著作『あるトルコ民族主義者のスターリンと革命の回想』の冒頭部分の翻訳である。この回顧録は、もともと1954年にトルコの新聞《デュンヤ》紙に連載された。著者ラスルザーデは、20世紀の初めからロシア帝国内の産業都市バクーで政治活動に入り、その中で労働運動の組織化に携わっていたボリシェヴィキの活動家スターリンとも接触をもつようになった。彼はアゼルバイジャンのみならず、イランやオスマン帝国(とトルコ共和国)、さらにはヨーロッパでも幅広い活動に従事したが、今回はまず、スターリンとの出会いにいたるまでを扱った、回顧録の冒頭部分を訳出した。The following article is the first part of a translation of A Turk Nationalist's Memoirs on Stalin and the Revolution, written by a famous leading Azerbaijani nationalist Mmmd min Rsulzad (1884-1955). The original text of the memoirs was once serialized in a Turkish newspaper Dunya in 1954. The author Rsulzad began to engage in political activities at the beginning of the 20th century in his hometown Baku, which was a booming industrial city under the Tsarist regime at the time. Meanwhile he came into contact with a Bolshevik political activist Stalin, then known as Koba, who had tried to get the support of oil workers in Baku. In fact Rsulzad's political career is not confined to activities in Baku and Caucasian Azerbaijan. Rather afterwards he also engaged in broad activities in Iran, the Ottoman Empire (and Turkish Republic) and Europe. Though these activities may be very interesting, for the present I translate the outset of the memoirs, which refers to his first contact with Stalin.
著者
ワダ マコト アオキ シュンジ セコ カツモト マツバラ コウジ ドイ モトヒサ ウエクボ テツロウ オカダ ケンジ カワグチ サダオ Makoto WADA Shuhji AOKI Katsumoto SEKO Kouji MATSUBARA Motohisa DOI Tetsuro UEKUBO Kenji OKADA Sadao KAWAGUCHI
雑誌
Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, 1991-05

A 5-year project of "Antarctic Climate Research (ACR)" has been started from JARE-28 in 1987. Observations of clouds and precipitation were carried out using vertical pointing radar and two microwave radiometers in 1988 (JARE-29), the second year of this project. The observations of vertical pointing radar were begun on February 24,1988,and the microwave radiometers observations were handed over to JARE-29 by JARE-28 on February 1,1988. The characteristics of the precipitation in 1988 at Syowa Station, on the coast of Antarctica, are described in this paper. Ten days variation of precipitation are calculated using radar echo intensity at 300m altitude and the relation between radar reflectivity factor (Z) and rainfall rate (R), the so-called Z-R relation. The values obtained from this method are free from the contamination of drifting snow which affects precipitation obtained by rain gauge. The result shows the maximum precipitation in autumn (February and March) and the minimum precipitation in spring (September and October). Low precipitation in spring seems to be characteristic of 1988 at Syowa Station. Snow crystals of precipitation there can be classified into three types : graupel or a heavily rimed crystals, grathering bullets, and other types of crystals such as snowflakes, dendrites and plates. The first and second types of crystals were mainly observed throughout 1988. The height of the radar echo was relatively low; namely, the echo top was under 2km in altitude, in the period when the first type of crystals mainly fell. On the other hand, in the period when the second type of crystals mainly fell, the echo top was often over 4km altitude.
著者
田中 智夫 太田 光明 植竹 勝治 江口 祐輔 タナカ トシオ オオタ ミツアキ ウエタケ カツジ エグチ ユウスケ Toshio Tanaka Mitsuaki Ota Katsuji Uetake Yusuke Eguchi
雑誌
麻布大学雑誌 = Journal of Azabu University
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11/12, pp.126-129, 2005 (Released:2012-09-12)

動物介在療法AATや動物介在活動AAAにに参加するイヌには,何らかのストレスが負荷されていることが知られていることから,本研究では,AAAにおける活動形態の違い及び活動経験に伴う慣れと,イヌのストレスとの関係について調査することを目的としたが,初年度はまず1つの施設において,慣れについて検討した。都内の特別養護老人ホームで活動するボランティア団体を調査対象とし,1年間にわたり毎月1回の活動時におけるイヌの行動と,活動前後の尿中カテコールアミン濃度を測定した。その結果,A及びNAの活動前後の濃度差は,活動回数を重ねるごとに直線的に有意に減少し,介在活動に参加するイヌは,活動への参加初期には少なからずストレスを感じていることがうかがわれた。また,介在活動に参加するイヌのストレスは,ヒトとの直接的な触れ合いというよりは,高齢者施設などの新奇刺激のほうが大きく影響しており,ハンドラーによる日常と異なる場面での行動・姿勢の制御も大きく関わってきていることが示唆された。2年目には,活動形態の異なる施設(高齢者が円状に位置し,その中を活動スペースとする「イヌが囲まれる」方法と,高齢者が向かい合って2列に並び,その間を活動スペースとする「イヌが囲まれない」方法)において,同様の活動を行うボランティア団体を調査対象として,原則として1年間毎月1回の調査を行った。いずれの施設においても,供試犬の尿中カテコールアミン濃度は,活動日の朝に比べて活動後に有意に上昇した。しかし,活動形態の違いによる差は認められず,高齢者の並び方といった要因は,「触れられる」,「行動を制御される」などの負荷がかけられる中では,大きな影響は認められなかった。各行動形の生起頻度や時間にも,活動形態による違いは認められなかった。なお,イヌの体格によって,ふれあい活動の内容や状況が異なることから,今後,犬種や活動内容とストレス強度との関係についても検討が必要であろう。 Stress states of dogs under an animal-assisted activity (AAA) in a nursing home were assessed by observing the dogs' behavior and urinary catecholamine concentration. In the first year, data collection was done every month in order to study the effects of habituation to AAA on the stress level changes of dogs. The results showed that even the dogs with AAA experience might feel some degree of psychological stress during AAA especially in the novel environment. Behavior of dogs was not affected by the AAA experience. In the second year, the similar program was conducted in the other three nursing homes, and the effects of contents of AAA were studied. In the two homes, the elder people sat in a circle around the dogs and their owners (C). In another home, the elder people sat in a double rank (R). Twenty-four dogs aged 2.3-7.7 years were used in total. Urine was gathered on the previous day of AAA (T1), in the morning of AAA (T2) and just after AAA (T3). Catecholamine concentrations of T1 and T2 urine were significantly different (p<0.01). Therefore, T2 urine was used as a baseline, and the difference of catecholamine concentrations between T2 and T3 urine was compared between C and R. Adrenaline (A) and noradrenaline (NA) concentrations of T3 urine were significantly higher than those of T2 urine in both C and R conditions (all : p<0.05). Dopamine concentrations of T3 and T2 urine were almost the same. These results showed that the dogs might feel some degree of psychological stress during AAA program. But the contents of AAA especially the position of elder people did not affect the stress level of the dogs.
著者
山野 克明 ヤマノ カツアキ Yamano Katsuaki
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
先端倫理研究 (ISSN:18807879)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.174-194, 2014-03

The purpose of this study is to define the identities of occupational therapists' inrelation to that of nurses. The author explores three points as background for thestudy; 1. Occupational therapy is considered as part of nursing practice. 2. Theprocesses in clinical practice differ between nurses and occupational therapists. 3. The roles of nurses and occupational therapists in the convalescent rehabilitationward differ. The author concludes with no apparent reason to distinguish theidentities of occupational therapists' and nurses.
著者
岡邑 衛 上田 勝江 新谷 龍太朗 オカムラ エイ ウエダ カツエ シンタニ リュウタロウ Okamura Ei Ueda Katsue Shintani Ryutaro
出版者
大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科教育学系
雑誌
大阪大学教育学年報 (ISSN:13419595)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.97-110, 2014-03-31

本稿では、アメリカ合衆国における「共通コア州スタンダーズ」の現場への浸透具合とその課題をフィールドワークを通して探ることによって、同国の学力格差是正政策の実現過程とその課題を明らかにする。フィールドワークの結果、コミュニティと緊密な関係を構築している学校においては、保護者、教員が一体となって独自の学校文化を守ることで「共通コア州スタンダーズ」の影響を受けていない様子が見られた一方、民間組織がイニシアティブをとる教育機関と関係のある学校には、一定程度の影響が現れていた。すなわち、共通コア州スタンダーズが実践に影響を与える度合いは、官民連携の度合いと比例関係にあるという仮説が考えられる。だが、「共通コア州スタンダーズ」に適応した各学校の取り組みが校長の強いリーダーシップに依存している場合、その継続性や発展性は同じ志を持つ他校とのネットワークがあるかどうかにかかっていること、民間組織の教育支援機能が全ての公立学校を支援できるかという規模の問題を指摘することができる。
著者
山本 郁男 岩井 勝正 井本 真澄 宇佐見 則行 ヤマモト イクオ イワイ カツマサ イモト マスミ ウサミ ノリユキ Ikuo YAMAMOTO Katsumasa IWAI Masumi IMOTO Noriyuki USAMI
雑誌
九州保健福祉大学研究紀要 = Journal of Kyushu University of Health and Welfare
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.277-285, 2005-03-25

The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University of Health and Welfare located in Nobeoka City, Miyazaki Prefecture wa founded in April, 2003. This place (Nobeoka) wa famous to be called Himuka(Hyuga), an ancient name, since several handred years ago. Himuka is still used in the historical and sightseeing books. However, it was no reasons why the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences did start at this place, Nobeoka. So, we searched all over the place(Himuka) for some people related to Pharmaceuticla Sciences. As results, Kitsumon AKIZUKI(1989-1981) who lived in Nobeoka during Edo period was picked out among several persons. Although he stayed in Nobeoka only for two years, he had done many great things concerned tin the education, medicine, botany, herbalism, philology and political events. Especially, Kitsumon AKIZUKI invited Hika KAKU, a famous herbalist, from Azimu, Usa (Oita prefecture) and let him investigate and herborize the local herbs near Nobeoka. This paper deals with Kitsumon AKIZUKI and his achievement in his life.