著者
Muriel Dal-Pont Legrand Harald Hagemann
出版者
The Japanease Society for the History of Economic Thought
雑誌
経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.1, pp.1-18, 2007-06-30 (Released:2010-08-05)
参考文献数
40

Clément Juglar (1819-1905) was credited by Joseph Schumpeter as the founder of modern business-cycle theory. Schumpeter praised Juglar for identifying the cyclical character of economic fluctuations and for having been seminal in the combination of theoretical, statistical and historical analysis, and also named the classical business cycle after the French economist. Strikingly, the latter's pioneering work is hardly known today. The paper reexamines Juglar's explanation of cyclical fluctuations and compares it with Schumpeter's one. One important difference is that for Schumpeter the classical business cycle is driven by technological innovations of medium size, whereas for Juglar the cause for an overheated boom is speculation fuelled by easy credit.
著者
Ling-Chien Hung Sheng-Feng Sung Cheng-Yang Hsieh Ya-Han Hu Huey-Juan Lin Yu-Wei Chen Yea-Huei Kao Yang Sue-Jane Lin
出版者
Japan Epidemiological Association
雑誌
Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.1, pp.24-29, 2017-01-05 (Released:2017-02-07)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
44

Background: Stroke severity is an important outcome predictor for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) but is typically unavailable in administrative claims data. We validated a claims-based stroke severity index (SSI) in patients with ICH in Taiwan.Methods: Consecutive ICH patients from hospital-based stroke registries were linked with a nationwide claims database. Stroke severity, assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and functional outcomes, assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), were obtained from the registries. The SSI was calculated based on billing codes in each patient's claims. We assessed two types of criterion-related validity (concurrent validity and predictive validity) by correlating the SSI with the NIHSS and the mRS. Logistic regression models with or without stroke severity as a continuous covariate were fitted to predict mortality at 3, 6, and 12 months.Results: The concurrent validity of the SSI was established by its significant correlation with the admission NIHSS (r = 0.731; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.705–0.755), and the predictive validity was verified by its significant correlations with the 3-month (r = 0.696; 95% CI, 0.665–0.724), 6-month (r = 0.685; 95% CI, 0.653–0.715) and 1-year (r = 0.664; 95% CI, 0.622–0.702) mRS. Mortality models with NIHSS had the highest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, followed by models with SSI and models without any marker of stroke severity.Conclusions: The SSI appears to be a valid proxy for the NIHSS and an effective adjustment for stroke severity in studies of ICH outcome with administrative claims data.
著者
シュミット-ラウバー ブリギッタ 及川 祥平 ゲーラット クリスチャン
出版者
成城大学文芸学部
雑誌
成城文藝 = The Seijo Bungei : the Seijo University Arts and Literature Quarterly (ISSN:02865718)
巻号頁・発行日
no.251, pp.40-1, 2020-04-30

本稿はドイツ語圏の民俗学の概説書『民俗学の方法』(原題 Methoden der Volkskunde アルブレヒト・レーマン、シルケ・ゲッチュ編)所収、ブリギッタ・シュミット-ラウバーの「Feldforschung-Kulturanalyse durch teilnehmende Beobachtung」の全訳(翻訳: 及川祥平, クリスチャン・ゲーラット)である。
著者
Son Hai VU Bomin KIM Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo REYES Tran Xuan Ngoc HUY John Hwa LEE Suk KIM Hyun-Jin KIM
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.20-0630, (Released:2021-01-19)
被引用文献数
1

To better understanding Brucella abortus infection, serum metabolites of B. abortus -infected and -uninfected mice were analyzed and twenty-one metabolites were tentatively identified at 3 and 14 days post-infection (d.p.i.). Level of most lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) was found to increase in infected mice at 3 d.p.i., while it was decreased at 14 d.p.i. as compared to uninfected mice. In contrast, acylcarnitines were initially reduced at 3 d.p.i then elevated after two-weeks of infection, while hydroxysanthine was increased at 14 d.p.i. in infected mice. Our findings suggest that the significant changes in LPCs and other identified metabolites may serve as potential biomarkers in acute phase of B. abortus infection.
著者
Lucienne Gatt Frederick Lia Marion Zammit-Mangion Simon J. Thorpe Pierre Schembri-Wismayer
出版者
Japan Oil Chemists' Society
雑誌
Journal of Oleo Science (ISSN:13458957)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.ess20130, (Released:2021-01-15)
被引用文献数
5

This study presents the profile of phenolic extracts from different Extra Virgin Olive Oils (EVOOs) from Malta and is the first study that characterizes the phenolic profile of the Maltese EVOOs Bidni (B) and Malti (M) using liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). The total phenolic content (TPC), ortho diphenolic content (TdPC) and flavonoid content (TFC) were determined using the Folin-Ciocalteau assay, the Arnow’s assay and the Aluminium Chloride method respectively. Results show that the B variety had the highest TPC, TdPC and TFC. Using LC-MS analysis, over 30 phenolic compounds were identified belonging to different classes of phenolic compounds.
著者
Paul Comfort Peter D. Mundy Philip Graham-Smith Paul A. Jones Laura C. Smith Jason P. Lake
出版者
Active Aging Research Center
雑誌
Journal of Trainology (ISSN:21865264)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.1-5, 2016-03-01 (Released:2016-05-20)
参考文献数
40
被引用文献数
2 6

Objectives: The aim of this investigation was to compare peak power between the mid-thigh power clean, squat jump and push press. Design and Methods: Eleven recreationally trained men (age 22.2 ± 3.5 yrs; height 178.6 ± 8.5 cm; body mass 88.7 ± 13.5 kg) performed one set of three repetitions of the mid-thigh power clean, squat jump and push press, with 50, 60 and 70% of respective 1RM, while standing on two force platforms. The effect of load and lift on peak power was analyzed with two-way analysis of variance. Results: Peak power was highest during mid-thigh power clean (4739.2 ± 1015.8 W), but was not significantly higher than the squat jump (4430.4 ± 1140.3 W, Cohen’s d = 0.29) and push press (4071.1 ± 1552.3 W, Cohen’s d = 0.51) performed at equiva lent intensities. Similarly, the load effect on peak power was non-significant and trivial (Cohen’s d < 0.35). Conclusions: The findings of this study show that when training to maximize peak power output the mid-thigh power clean, squat jump and push press performed at 50-70% of 1RM could be incorporated interchangeably without any detriment to peak power output.
著者
Jui-Che TU Hsing-Tzu CHANG
出版者
Japanese Society for the Science of Design
雑誌
Journal of the Science of Design (ISSN:24242217)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.2, pp.2_41-2_50, 2018-01-31 (Released:2018-02-01)
参考文献数
21

The study explored the feelings experienced by female office workers with respect to color images for business make-up. The degree of color preference for business make-up was determined by evaluating significant differences. The results of this study were as follows. First, aesthetic measures with regards to color matching for business make-up were highly aesthetic and primarily warm in color tone with red and red-purple. Color harmony was based on the combination of the same and similar hues. Secondly, image vocabularies that referred to the color image of business make-up included the terms "natural", "friendly", "elegant", and "mature". Third, four dimension factors were identified on the basis of consumer lifestyle: meticulous planning and emphasis on convenience, reliance on well-known products, vulnerability to other people's behaviors, and brand-oriented. Ultimately, differences in color preferences were shown relative to different lifestyle clusters.
著者
石谷 太 岡田 雅人 清水 誠之 佐久間 恵 石谷 閑 原岡 由喜也 龝枝 佑紀 小神野 翔平 Zou Juqi 古家 博信 梶原 健太郎 北野 圭介 大倉 寛也 河瀬 直之 Chen Ping-Kuan
出版者
群馬大学
雑誌
新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)
巻号頁・発行日
2014-07-10

本研究では、SrcとWnt経路の活性化が誘発する細胞競合の機序と、その脊椎動物における機能的意義、および腫瘍進展における役割の解明を目指している。まず、ゼブラフィッシュにおいて細胞競合可視化解析系を確立した。また、Wnt経路駆動性細胞競合の研究を行う過程で、発生プロセスで自然発生したシグナル異常細胞が細胞競合により排除されること、すなわち、細胞競合が発生プログラムのエラーを防ぐ発生ロバストネス制御機構であることを発見した。また、新たに構築した培養細胞系を用いた解析により、Src誘発性細胞競合におけるSrc活性化細胞の逸脱の方向性が細胞の種類によって変化することを発見し、その機序を明らかにした。
著者
Nana USHINE Aki TANAKA Shin-ichi HAYAMA
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.8, pp.1173-1177, 2020 (Released:2020-08-28)
参考文献数
40

Investigating the cause of animal death is helpful to understand the reasons behind the interactions and conflicts between humans and animals. To further develop the cause of death investigation, we report a case of a Chinese spot-billed duck (Anas zonorhyncha) which hatched from a rescued duck and died 10 days after release. We inspected the duck’s cause of death using an interview of concerned people, external body examination, necropsy, and genetic examinations. Based on the fractures, the main cause of death was determined to be a traffic accident. Furthermore, molecular tests helped to detect raccoon DNA in the visible bite wounds. This case shows that molecular biological method is one of the methods of clarify the animals’ cause of death.
著者
矢部 博 成島 康史 M. Al-Baali 五十嵐 夢生 稲葉 洋介 大谷 亮介 小笠原 英穂 加藤 惇志 小林 宏 菅澤 清久 中谷 啓 中村 渉 中山 舜民 林 俊介 原田 耕平 平野 達也 柳田 健人 山下 浩 山本 哲生 渡邉 遊
出版者
東京理科大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

大規模な無制約最適化問題に対する3項共役勾配法ならびに微分不可能な関数を含む非線形方程式系に対する共役勾配法について新しい解法を提案し、その大域的収束性を示した。また、無制約最適化問題を解くための準ニュートン法に関してメモリーレス準ニュートン法および目的関数値のみを利用する準ニュートン・パターンサーチ法も研究した。制約付き最適化問題に対して実行可能方向を生成する新しい非厳密逐次二次制約二次計画法を提案しその大域的収束性・超1次収束性を示した。さらに、画像処理などの応用分野で扱うトレース比最適化問題に対する新しい解法も提案した。以上の提案解法について数値実験を行って、実用的な有効性を検証した。