著者

本田 昭四 山下 良二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.375, pp.76-87, 1987-05-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

1

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In Japan, many houses for mine workers were built from the 1880's to the 1960's. However, since the goverment changed its energy policies in the sixties, the coal mining industries declined and mine workers who lost their jobs left the coal mining districts. In the 1970's, rehabilitation programs of the district were emphasized. Since the coal mine is located on the site where the coal is found, workers forced to live closed to the mines. Also to facilitate labor manmagement, workers have been made to live collectively. In our country this type of collective housings were called NAYA or HANBA before the 1900's. With the improvement of labor-management relations, the name have been changed to KOFU-SHATAKU, KOFU-SHUKUSHA or TANKO-ROMUSHA-JUTAKU. As the dialogue labor and management increased after the second War, the name was shortened to TANKO-JUTAKU, as it is commonly referred to in administrative circles. This paper is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, the authors studied the historically changing process of housing for miners, then we made a chronological table and divided it into six periods. In the second and third chapter, we examine the origin and evolution of NAYA and KOFU-SHATAKU that were built for coal miners between the 1880's and the 1920's.

著者

麓 和善 渡辺 勝彦 内藤 昌

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.363, pp.115-124, 1986-05-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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Although architectural quantity survey techniques are always essential in order to plan and rationalize architectural construction activities, there are few historical analysis on the scientific universality of such techniques in Japan. The "Gushikenki" (written in the Edo Period) appears to be known as the only architectural reference book dealing with these techniques. Nevertheless, this book seems to be based on previous Japanese mathematics books that were already concerned with the matter. In this study we intend to examine the architectural quantity survey techniques contained such books, as a first stage for a future and move advanced study on the "Gushikenki" and its mathematical background.

著者

豊川 斎赫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.66, pp.1039-1044, 2021-06-20 (Released:2021-06-20)

参考文献数

14

---

The purpose of this report is to survey Kenzo Tange’s correspondence with participants in the eighth conference of the International Congresses of Modern Architecture (CIAM VIII). These materials are stored at the archive of Ms. Michiko Uchida. Tange’s correspondence with Walter Gropius, Josep Luís Sert, and Takamasa Yoshizaka in particular highlights the preparations he made before traveling abroad. The analysis of the letters Tange sent to his wife revealed what he thought about reconstruction in Europe, modernist architecture, and what urban design should be like in Japan.

著者

高橋 節子 元岡 展久

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.44, pp.207-212, 2014-02-20 (Released:2014-02-20)

参考文献数

22

---

This study aims to investigate to what extent current Japanese Montessori nursery schools embody the physical elements of the environment suggested by Maria Montessori. Based on these elements, a questionnaire was constructed and mailed to a total of 701 Montessori and non-Montessori nursery schools all over Japan. Replies from 95 and 192 schools (Montessori, non-Montessori, respectively) were analyzed. It was indicated that: (a) Montessori schools embody significantly more elements than non-Montessori ones; (b) Montessori schools maintain their policy of providing various sizes of tables and a special room for afternoon nap that will support children’s self-directed activities.

著者

大山 能永 森川 泰成 中村 芳樹

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.17, pp.269-274, 2003-06-20 (Released:2017-04-14)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

2 3

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We carried out questionnaires to make clear actual situations how the office workers took for a change (to refresh themselves). 95.4% of office workers regarded a refreshment as a requirement, and 83.7% had actually refreshed themselves in the office. Especially people thought that refreshing gave a clue to the solution. Many workers took a break for a refreshment at their desks or in washrooms, with drinking, chattering and looking out of the windows for 10 minutes or less. They thought that a window was important in the room for a refreshment. A lot of valuable information to design rooms for a refreshment was obtained.

著者

後藤 浩

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.59, pp.521-525, 2019-02-20 (Released:2019-02-20)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

3 2

---

The serious flood disaster occurred at the river basin of Kinu-river in September of 2015. The disaster was called “Kanto-Tohoku heavy rain fall in September 2015”. In this disaster, the levee of Kinu-river was breached, and the flood flow had spread over the urban area of Joso city in Ibaraki prefecture. In this study, research on flood resistant architectures was reviewed. Also, the numerical simulation on the flood flow was performed. And, the reason why the houses had been swept away was discussed on the basis of the result of simulation. Furthermore, a necessity of hazard maps considering an inundation depth and a flood velocity was pointed out.

著者

西塔 純人 北倉 友佳 更谷 安紀子 林 康裕

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.50, pp.61-65, 2016-02-20 (Released:2016-02-20)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

7 6

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In order to consider the simple method of seismic diagnosis of conventional Wooden House using of microtremor measurements, we investigated 28 two-storied houses.By this investigation, we proposed the formula composed of the natural frequency of microtremor measurements, and the joint reduction coefficient determined by building year.This formula reveals a correlation with the evaluation value of seismic diagnosis.

著者

中川 理

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.418, pp.125-134, 1990-12-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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In Tokyo, The urban areas rapidly stretched out of the city limits after the end of the Meiji era. This paper reveals the immediate cause, that is, the fact that many salaried workers moved to surrounding towns and villages because of the gap in house rent caused by the imbalance in "KAOKU-ZEI" (the rates on the owners of houses) payment in and out Tokyo City

著者

有原 千尋 籔谷 祐介 阿久井 康平 沼 俊之

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.69, pp.941-946, 2022-06-20 (Released:2022-06-20)

参考文献数

7

---

In this study, we implemented the street furniture “BOLLARD TABLE” at the Oote-Mall in the central area of Toyama City, and verified its effectiveness. As a result, it was found that the “BOLLARD TABLE” creates a well-designed staying space that gives users a sense of openness and the character of the Oote-Mall. These findings will provide insights for the development of street furniture that provides a new way to enjoy urban space while ensuring safety considering the COVID-19 pandemic.

著者

小山 哲央 永野 正行

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.50, pp.17-22, 2016-02-20 (Released:2016-02-20)

参考文献数

11

---

The permanent ground displacement adjacent to the seismic fault is of great interest to many earthquake and structural engineers. The thin layer method is one of the advantageous calculation methods for the dynamic Green’s function in layered soil, which can also be applied to the static problem in terms of a summation of the eigenmodes. Evaluation of ground displacement due to seismic faults requires stress component calculation, which is firstly verified. We use improved calculation method to calculate stress components using secondary elements. Finally, permanent ground displacements are verified to show the feasibility of the proposed calculation methods by comparing with rigorous solutions.

著者

中川 博人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.44, pp.73-78, 2014-02-20 (Released:2014-02-20)

参考文献数

22

---

Thin layered element method (TLM) is an efficient way for computation of Green’s functions. However, it requires unbounded domain represented by an absorbing boundary or layer. A perfectly matched layer (PML) is one of the highest accuracy techniques to absorb outgoing waves from a bounded domain. In this paper, I apply the PML to the TLM in order to improve calculation precision of elastic wave field in a layered half-space. The accuracy of this method is examined by comparing its results with theoretical solution. It is found that the PML gives good results when compared to conventional method.

著者

玉井 哲雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.252, pp.137-144, 1977-02-28 (Released:2017-08-22)

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Contents 1. Plotting of Residential Areas and the Streets in Yedo 2. Residential Areas for Townsmen 3. Kokenzu (Map of the Residential Areas for Townsmen)

著者

安森 亮雄 渡邉 翼 泉山 塁威

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.59, pp.337-342, 2019-02-20 (Released:2019-02-20)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

3 7

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The aim of this paper is to clarify the arrangement of elements and activities on street space through the practice of the Sidewalk Cafe in the Orion Street, Utsunomiya city. First, the activities through people’s postures and situation and their change are examined. Secondly, the arrangement of elements such as furnitures and advertisements in relationship to adjacent buildings are examined. By integrating them, the sets of the arrangements and activities are analyzed. Finally, through the sequence of the set, the characteristics of the street space are clarified.

著者

細井 昭憲 荻野 登司

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.48, pp.697-702, 2015-06-20 (Released:2015-06-20)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1 2

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In this paper, we evaluated the COP of room air-conditioners with variable capacity compressor. The evaluation method and process to lead functions of electricity consumption and cooling / heating output were shown. Coefficients to lead approximate functions of input and output were shown as well. Next, we compared the COP calculated by functions mentioned above and the COP measured in another test institution. As a result, it was confirmed that evaluation COP was identical with measurement COP. It developed that annual electricity consumption of variable-capacity air-conditioners was less than that of popular air-conditioners, because the COP at partial load was high.

著者

一條 佑介 小林 光 野﨑 淳夫 成田 泰章 吉野 博

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.60, pp.777-781, 2019-06-20 (Released:2019-06-20)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 2

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This study explored the changes of space radiation dose rate both indoor and outdoor associated with a decontamination operation for a wooden house in a low dose area. As a result, the maximum space radiation dose rate measured at 1 m height from the floor inside the house before the decontamination operation was 0.19 µSv/h. The maximum space radiation dose rate after the decontamination operation was 0.12µSv/h. Furthermore, the results of a comparison of the space radiation dose rate between pre- and post-decontamination operation indicate a decrease in the rate at most measurement points, and the average reduction rate of the space radiation dose rate in the post-decontamination operation condition was around 20%.

著者

冨田 隆太 阿部 今日子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.67, pp.1303-1308, 2021-10-20 (Released:2021-10-20)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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To prevent COVID-19, the apartment housing was filled with more people for a longer time while at home in Japan. These conditions are thought to have produced something close to the maximum noise load of the apartment housing. In order to better understand the reaction of the residents to this situation, we decided to conduct a questionnaire and collect data. As a result, compared to before stay home, the number of sounds that were heard and worrisome during stay home increased to 1.3 times. In addition, about 10% of the residents were involved in noise problems during stay home.

著者

高倉 有加 清水 貴史

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.68, pp.290-295, 2022-02-20 (Released:2022-02-20)

参考文献数

16

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The bathroom has a high humidity environment along with the kitchen and washroom. In particular, the mold contamination in the bathroom is widely recognized to affect to health and an aesthetic problem. Although many surveys on the thermal environment of the bathrooms have been conducted, only a little attention has been paid to the inside of the thermal environment in bathtub apron, and these surveys and researches are not sufficient. In this study, we report the results of a survey on the thermal environment around the bathroom, including the inside of the apron, and the habitat environment of wet mold.

著者

吉永 美香

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.59, pp.235-238, 2019-02-20 (Released:2019-02-20)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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Three types of humidity-variable vapor retarder were focused and their water vapor transmission properties in the directions from hydrophilic layer to hydrophobic layer and vice versa were measured by cup method. Eight different relative humidity conditions in test cup were controlled by desiccants, aqueous solutions, or water. In the high relative humidity range, the vapor transmission resistances were positively small for all three films and in both directions. In the low relative humidity range, however, the resistances were enough high in one direction but mildly low in the other direction. Furthermore, the resistances measured by desiccants and those by aqueous solutions had an opposite trend, that indicated that the dry cup method with desiccants should not be used for humidity-variable film with hydrophilic layer.

著者

十代田 朗 渡辺 貴介 安島 博幸

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.436, pp.79-86, 1992-06-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

3 7

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This study tries to explain the development and types of villas in Japan (1860'-1940') for the period as the influence of the Western society. For this purpose, historical records on each resort area, owner of villas, locations and plans of villas are analyzed. This study revealed 1) the evolutional process of villas in the Kanto region, 2) the factors which caused such development, and 3) the grouping of villa types in Japan (1860'-1940') on the base of the locations and the purposes of possession.

著者

八木 尚太朗 清家 剛 山田 哲 石田 孝徳 吉敷 祥一 上瀧 敬太 テンデラン ランディ

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.64, pp.869-874, 2020-10-20 (Released:2020-10-20)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3

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Full scale loading test up to large story drift on Exterior Wall of ALC panel with window and door attached to steel moment frame was conducted. No damage was observed on the surface without openings except for the bottom of the panel. On the surface with openings, many damages such as cracks in the panel and breaks in the welding of the substrate were observed especially at large story drift angle of 1/50 or more. In addition, degrading of the openablility of the window and door according to residual story drift angle were examined.