著者
福田 絵里 青柳 幸恵 山岸 和敏 賀佐 伸省 知地 英征 Eri FUKUDA AOYANAGI Yukie YAMAGISHI Kazutoshi GASA Shinsei CHIJI Hideyuki 藤女子大学人間生活学部食物栄養学科 藤女子大学人間生活学部食物栄養学科 株式会社スリービー 札幌医科大学医療人育成センター教養教育研究部門化学教室 藤女子大学人間生活学部食物栄養学科藤女子大学大学院人間生活学研究科食物栄養学専攻
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学紀要. 第2部 (ISSN:13461389)
巻号頁・発行日
no.49, pp.51-55, 2012-03-31
被引用文献数
1

エルゴチオネインの抗酸化性について加熱温度および各pHの影響をORAC分析法で調べた。1) タモギタケから得た精製エルゴチオネインは、ORAC法においてグルタチオン、L-システイン、L-メチオニンなどのチオール基含有アミノ酸および含硫アミノ酸と比べ抗酸化活性が高かった。DPPHラジカル消去活性評価法による測定においても同様の結果を示した。2) 精製したエルゴチオネインおよびエルゴチオネインを含む抽出物は、加熱温度や各pHで抗酸化性が変わらず、安定的に抗酸化能を有する化合物であることが、ORAC法において確認された。
著者
藤井 義博
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学人間生活学部紀要 = The bulletin of the Faculty of Human Life Sciences, Fuji Women's University (ISSN:21874689)
巻号頁・発行日
no.55, pp.51-61, 2018

This study was an effort to clarify in the taleʠSuisen-zuki no yokkaʡwhat meaningthe blizzardʠSuisen-zuki no yokkaʡhas for each of the main characters in the tale: the old snow woman, the snow boy and the child wrapped in a red blanket, and to elucidate how the snow boy saves the childʼs life in the blizzard, so as to determine the general relationship between formation of intrinsic reality in a human being and creation of extrinsic reality by god or goddess of nature. For this investigation, the hypothesis had been put forward that Miyazawa Kenji, author of and chef in"The Restaurant of Many Ordersʡ, a collection of tales including the above, ask readers or customers in his restaurant to appreciate intrinsic reality formed in the characters in his tales.Being bottled up inside her own circuits, like Narcissus in Greek mythology, the oldsnow woman saysʠSuisen-zuki no yokkaʡ, so as to mean nothing but the blizzard itself that she determines to promote here and now. The snow boy takes the old snow womanʼs ʠSuisen-zuki no yokkaʡfor the objective blizzard in the nighttime on the eve of Risshun, the first day of spring or February the 4th in the calendar year. The child wrapped in a red blanket takes the blizzard he encounters for a sleeping time dreaming of homemade candy since falling over in the storm and being covered with lots of quilts of snow. The child survives in the blizzard because of the snow boyʼs penetrating insight, practical knowledge and skilful actions, or cries that generate effective responses from entities in the universe: snow produced instead of spring rain by the big blue fire of the invisible Cassiopeia in response to his cry for bring spring rain, his intention to save the child, which is sensibly concealed from the old snow woman, his correct methods for preventing hypothermia of the child, and responses of both the child and father to his action resulting in the latter finding the former safe and sound covered with snow.The relationship between formation of intrinsic reality and creation of extrinsicreality in the tale can be summarized; upon perceiving or taking account of extrinsic reality, different intrinsic reality is formed in each of the main characters in the tale;extrinsic reality is created based upon intrinsic reality originated in god or goddess ofnature, whether it is created directly by the old snow woman, a narcissistic unresponsive goddess of nature or it is created indirectly by entities in the universe that respond to kind actions, or cries of the snow boy, a willing helper god of nature. Intrinsic reality in a human being formed by perception of extrinsic reality can touch intrinsic realityoriginated in god or goddess of nature, because extrinsic reality is created by intrinsic reality originated in god or goddess of nature. The intrinsic reality in a human being that touches intrinsic reality in god or goddess of nature transcends subjectivity, and thus is equivalent toʠmental sketchʡ, an expression by Miyazawa Kenji for his commonly called tales or poems, which is universal, as he claims, among all the human beings down in their hearts.
著者
松坂 裕子 知地 英征 YUKO MATSUSAKA CHIJI HIDEYUKI 藤女子短期大学 生活学科 食品栄養学研究室 藤女子大学 人間生活学部 食品機能学研究室
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学・藤女子短期大学紀要 第2部 (ISSN:02869470)
巻号頁・発行日
no.34, pp.27-31, 1996-12

ハスカップのアントシアニン色素を塩酸メタノールで溶出し,Dowex50Wカラムを用いて精製した。ハスカップ色素の安定性に及ぼす糖,有機酸,L-アスコルビン酸の影響を検討した。1. 糖類添加では,5.0~20.0%濃度,いずれも吸光度の増大が認められ,増強された赤色は長時間安定であった。また,糖濃度が高い程,濃色化効果は大きかった。2. 有機酸0.8%添加でも濃色化効果を示し,その効果を長時間持続した。3. L-アスコルビン酸添加では.色素は低温(4℃),室温(20℃)ともに急激に退色が進んだ。
著者
鉢呂 光恵
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学人間生活学部紀要 = The bulletin of the Faculty of Human Life Sciences, Fuji Women's University (ISSN:21874689)
巻号頁・発行日
no.55, pp.137-145, 2018-03-31

Sherrie Levine (1947- ) is a contemporary artist who was active in advocatingpostmodernism, a movement that dates from the America of the 1980s.Levine created new images by appropriating photos of people, from a series titledOthers, that had been taken by Walker Evans (1903-1973), a prominent photographer of modern times. Her artistic technique gained considerable attention from critics. In her work, she rephotographed, through her own imagination, the people in the existingphotos, focusing on their gaze, a gaze that was lost in modern times and was differentfrom a camera-conscious gaze. Through the production of simulated art or appropriated art, she attempted to examine and elucidate how photographic subjects were introduced and socially positioned by the mass media and by photography appreciators.Her stance on art underlay her attempts to use postmodernist photography toreconsider, from an artistic standpoint, how modernization had caused various things inAmerican society to become replaced.Levine attempted to pursue visual possibilities. Based on an essay by HowardSingerman that intricately discusses the “gaze” of people shot by Levine who showed aspecific interest in watching, this thesis highlights four items.1) The composition of photos taken from this postmodernist perspective2) The “gaze” of people shot by Levine in some photos (multiple lines of sight)3) “Appropriation” (artistic techniques adopted by Levine)4) New attempts made by Levine
著者
鉢呂 光恵
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学人間生活学部紀要 = The bulletin of the Faculty of Human Life Sciences, Fuji Women's University (ISSN:21874689)
巻号頁・発行日
no.54, pp.137-146, 2017

Sherrie Levine is an artist representing American postmodernism. In 1981,shetransformed a historic photograph,which was taken in 1936 by prominent photographerWalker Evans,Allie Mae Burroughs,the wife of a tenant farmer affected by theglobal depression,into a simulation art created based on the duplication technologythat was popular in America in the 1980s. Through interactive perspectives of AllieMae Burroughs, this paper highlights the fact that this production by Levine invitesspectators to evoke a new interpretation exceeding the creator’s intentions.
著者
岡崎 由佳子
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2015-04-01

本研究では,腸内環境改善作用のある水溶性食物繊維やオリゴ糖等の発酵性難消化性糖質が共通して,高脂肪食摂取ラットの大腸ALP活性を特異的に増加させ,この増加にIAP-I遺伝子発現の誘導が関与していることを明らかにした。一方で,β-グルコシダーゼ活性については共通した影響は認められなかった。大腸ALP活性については,腸内環境改善に関わる腸管の種々の因子と正の相関関係にあることが認められた。これらの結果より,発酵性の難消化性食品因子による大腸ALP活性の増加は,大腸内環境の保全に関与する可能性が示された。
著者
小山 充道 Mitsuto KOYAMA 藤女子大学人間生活学部保育学科
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学紀要 第2部 (ISSN:13461389)
巻号頁・発行日
no.48, pp.159-176, 2011-03-31

The graffiti is a psychological act that is close to being instinctive in human beings. In this paper, we analyzed graffiti from nine viewpoints. The subjects comprised 84 undergraduate women enrolled in Childcare courses. All had shown a long-term interest in infants and handicapped children, and had many opportunities to see pictures drawn by children. Subjects were asked to respond to the following nine questions: "When do you draw graffiti?," "Where do you draw graffiti?," "What equipment do you use when you scribble?," "What graffiti do you draw?," "What feelings do you have when drawing graffiti?," "What meaning does the graffiti have for you?," "What meaning does the graffiti have?," "When did you start drawing graffiti?," and "Do you think that there are any differences in the graffiti drawn by children and that by adults?" As a result, we found the following. Subjects tended to draw graffiti simply when the spirit moved them, or when they had time. Graffiti was drawn in the blank spaces of a notebook or on any paper at hand. The subjects usually used a mechanical pencil or pencil to draw graffiti. Many subjects drew pictures of cartoon characters and animals, human faces and so on. The purpose of the graffiti was to kill time or to encourage a change of pace. A majority of subjects responded that they drew graffiti most frequently as a high school student. This was followed in order of frequency by junior high school student, elementary school student, undergraduate and finally infant. After puberty, the use of notebooks increased and there was an increase in subjects who described their motive in drawing graffiti as a diversion.
著者
水口 幹記 洲脇 武志 喜多 藍 名和 敏光 佐々木 聡 高橋 あやの 清水 浩子 藤井 誠子 松浦 史子 田中 良明
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2016-04-01

本年度は、ベトナムと中国を中心対象地域に設定し、研究を進めていった。1、研究検討会の開催:国内において、計三回の研究検討会を開催した。特に第二回には、立教大学日本学研究所と「前近代東アジアにおける術数文化の伝播・展開―日本とベトナムを中心として―」と題した大規模検討会を共催した。ここでは、ベトナム(ハノイ国家大学)からファム・レ・フイ氏を招きご報告を頂いたほか、外部スピーカーもお招きし、広く意見交換を行い、一般聴衆へも本研究課題の意義を伝えることができた。この概要は『立教日本学研究所年報』に掲載予定である。2、『天地瑞祥志』研究会への参加・翻刻校注の刊行:毎月一度開催される『天地瑞祥志』研究会に参加し、本資料の輪読・校注作業が進展した。本年度は、本書第十六・第十七の翻刻校注が刊行でき、研究作業が大いに進展した。3、国内外調査:複数の研究班メンバーが共同でベトナム調査を敢行した。多くの漢籍を所蔵するハノイの漢喃研究院を中心に文献調査、史跡調査を行った。調査先は、漢喃研究院のほか、国会議事堂地下展示室・タンロン王城遺跡・ベトナム国立歴史博物館・文廟(以上ハノイ)・バクニン省博物館・陶おう廟碑・延応寺(以上バクニン省)などであった。特に、漢喃研究院の院長や研究員と懇談し、今後の協力を取り付けたこと、また、国宝に指定されている隋代の仁寿舎利塔銘を実見・調査できたことは、今後のベトナムの歴史と術数との関連を考える上で大きな収穫であった。また、現地の道教研究者とも意見交換を行うことができ、今後の研究の足がかりを得ることができた。その他、各研究班により、各地の資料館・図書館・文庫での調査が行われた。4、関連論文の翻訳:ベトナム語の論文としては、グエン・コン・ヴィエット「漢喃暦法の文献における二十八宿に関する概要」を日本語に翻訳することができ、研究班メンバー全員での共通認識形成に役立った。
著者
飯村 しのぶ
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学人間生活学部紀要 (ISSN:21874689)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, pp.1-9, 2013-03-31

According to the forthcoming course of study in Japan,home economics education class attaches greater importance on matters surrounding relationships within a family. Behind this lies issues related to the family system in the modern Japanese society,such as family breakdown or the isolation of members within a family. However,many teachers feel that such"family"issues are difficult subjects to be taught in classrooms. In this study,I sought for possible lesson plans to teach what a family is through the dining scenes from movies,and employed "The Family Game" as lesson material. I hope these lesson plans will lead to the effective study of"family"and related issues in our modern society
著者
藤井 義博 Yoshihiro Fujii
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学紀要 第2部 (ISSN:13461389)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, pp.43-51, 2009-03-31

The Goal of this study was to reevaluate the physical and mental health education conceived by Kaibara Ekken (1630-1714) in the light of the art of regimen (diaita in ancient Greek) practiced by Hippocrates. Kaibara Ekken was a humanist equipped with expertise both as physician with the art of preventing diseases and as educator with the art of correcting deviation of one's natural disposition. The goal of his health education is compatible with the idea expressed by Plutarch on the health framed by the art of regimen: "There is nothing better than to devote oneself to humane deeds if one is in good health." As the developmental model by A. H. Maslow is a bottom-up order of needs towards transcendental self actualization starting from basic needs of autonomous person, Kaibara Ekken's art of education for body and mind is top-down order of needs towards humane deeds starting from the heart of the transcendental person corresponding with the heart of heaven and earth. The scope of Ekken's art of education for body and mind will open a new way for today's health education and Shokuiku (food and nutrition education).
著者
柴村 紀代
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学紀要. 第II部 (ISSN:13461389)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, pp.97-104, 2010-03-31
著者
伊井 義人 青木 麻衣子 Yoshihito II AOKI Maiko 藤女子大学人間生活学部人間生活学科 北海道大学国際本部留学生センター
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学紀要. 第2部 (ISSN:13461389)
巻号頁・発行日
no.49, pp.1-9, 2012-03-31

Thursday Island, located to the far northeast of Australia and made famous in Japan by Shiba Ryotaro's novel "Mokuyo-To no Yakai" (the night meeting on Thursday Island), once had a population consisting of 60% Japanese. In the Meiji period, in particular, many youths from the coastal area of Wakayama travelled to Thursday Island with the dream of striking it rich as a pearl diver. Although production gradually decreased, the pearl industry on Thursday Island continued to operate through to the Pacific War. However, at the outbreak of the war, most residents from Japan or of Japanese descent were confined in internment camps on the Australian mainland, and those without family in Australia, were forcibly repatriated to Japan after the war. Now, only a few families of Japanese descent remain living on Thursday Island, and it seems that the memory of the time when many Japanese emigrants lived on the island is fading. In this study, our aim is to gain a detailed understanding of the "perspective" of the Japanese emigrants on Thursday Island via an analysis of historical documents and previous studies. Further, we aim to show the multi-faceted and 3-dimensional nature of the lives of the Japanese emigrants on the island before and after the Pacific War by superimposing this "perspective" onto the individual life of Tomitaro Fujii.
著者
若狹 重克
出版者
藤女子大学
雑誌
藤女子大学QOL研究所紀要 (ISSN:18816274)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.79-86, 2016-03-31

権利擁護は、「権利侵害から守る」という意味で使われることが多かった。しかし、介護保険制度の実施による福祉サービス利用方式の転換により、自己決定を支援し利用者をエンパワメントする積極的な意味を持つようになった。一方で、自己決定やエンパワメントは、ソーシャルワークにおける原則や理念としても重視されている。本研究は、権利擁護をソーシャルワークとして推進する際の基礎となる立場を示すことを目的とする。社会福祉における権利と権利擁護の意味および地域包括支援センターを対象とした調査結果から、ソーシャルワークとしての権利擁護推進の視座を以下のように考察した。1.高齢者や家族等を対象とする直接的な権利擁護実践(ミクロレベル)2.権利擁護支援が必要な者の早期発見・把握に向けたネットワークやシステム構築などの間接的な権利擁護実践(メゾレベル)3.権利擁護支援への強い関心により権利侵害を予防する・無くす社会を目指すソーシャルアクションによる環境変革(メゾ〜マクロレベル)