著者
Shigeto Morita So Sugiyama Akira Tateishi Shigeru Satoh
出版者
一般社団法人 園芸学会
雑誌
The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.MI-127, (Released:2016-05-19)
被引用文献数
7

Transport of water into cells is mediated by plasma membrane intrinsic protein (PIP) families of aquaporin, which are involved in petal cell expansion during flower opening. In this study, we performed comprehensive characterization of aquaporin family genes and analyzed the expression of PIP genes in petals of opening flowers to examine the role of PIPs in flower opening in the carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.). A database search of the genome sequence revealed the existence of 26 aquaporin genes with 8 members of the PIP subfamily in the carnation ‘Francesco’. The expression of all the PIP genes was validated by the existence of expressed sequence tags, and expression analysis by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR showed that DcPIP2;1 and DcPIP1;1 are the two major PIP isoforms expressed in petals of the ‘Pure Red’ carnation. The transcripts of these two genes were also detected abundantly in other floral tissues including the calyx, style, receptacle, and ovary, as well as stems and leaves. The expression of DcPIP2;1 and DcPIP1;1 in petals was maintained at a high level throughout the flower opening process. These data suggest a putative role of these PIPs in petal growth for flower opening.
著者
牛久保佑樹 藤田茂
雑誌
平成23年度 情報処理学会関西支部 支部大会 講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2011, 2011-09-22

Twitter上の文には新語やスラングなどの未知語が多く使用され,ツイートを理解する際の妨げとなっている.本研究では,ユーザが知りたい未知語の意味を推定し,ツイートの内容理解を支援する手法を提案する.
著者
吉田博 著
出版者
博文館
巻号頁・発行日
1910

3 0 0 0 OA 張州府志

著者
名古屋史談会 編
出版者
名古屋史談会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1, 1916

6 0 0 0 OA 春の海

著者
長田 幹彦[作詞]
出版者
ビクター
巻号頁・発行日
1932-12
著者
印牧 信明
出版者
奈良大学史学会
雑誌
奈良史学 (ISSN:02894874)
巻号頁・発行日
no.29, pp.31-54, 2011

本稿は、平成二十年十月刊行の福井市立郷土歴史博物館特別展図録『福井藩と江戸』に掲載した、拙稿「福井藩主の参勤交代について」の一部を抜粋し、修正の上で加筆したものである。福井藩の参勤交代の研究は緒に就いたばかりであり、本稿では同藩の参勤交代の実施状況など基礎的なデータを提示して分析すると共に、福井藩主松平慶永(春嶽)などの道中記録から、幕末の参勤交代の旅程と旅行中の藩主の行動などを紹介するものである。
著者
小室 正紀
出版者
The Japanese Society for the History of Economic Thought
雑誌
経済学史学会年報 (ISSN:04534786)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.43, pp.68-86, 2003 (Released:2010-08-05)
参考文献数
106

This paper surveys mainly the monograph literature regarding Tokugawa economic thought. Considering what the scholars intend to find through their studies, the present article divides the field into four main groups:(i) A view based on the stage theory of development or the concept of European economic thought. In this category are included two kinds of works which attach much importance to the stage theory based on Western economic development. A group of scholars comment on the backwardness of Tokugawa economic thought as compared with the Western economic thought which was imported after the Meiji restoration. Another group tries to analyse Tokugawa economic thought in terms of such European concepts as mercantilism or physiocracy. Recently, the scholars of this category make use of their theories more flexibly than previously, as a tool to grasp the character of Tokugawa traditions.(ii) A view regarding Tokugawa period as the cradle of Japanese economic growth. The scholars of this category consider that the relatively smooth process of Japanese industrialization was prepared in Tokugawa period. These scholars therefore examine the development of knowledge and thought adequate to the burgeoning market economy of that period. Though they provide some valuable analytical insights into Tokugawa economic thought, some of them might describe the ideas of that period as a too modernised aspect.(iii) A view evaluating Confucian economic thought and a view influenced by the post-modern theories. Some scholars in this category think the modern economic society is reaching its limit and evaluate the harmony between economy and morality in Tokugawa Confucianism. Also represented in this category is work inspired by postmodern theory. This kind of study tries to understand the structure or network of miscellaneous discourses, excluding the modern prejudices. Surely this approach shows the world of the thoughts in a certain period realistically, but it should also consider how to regard the world of this period within the context of chronological history.(iv) An attempt to discover the traditions of economic thought by non-professional thinkers. The scholars of this category find much meaning among the economic thought produced by such non-professional thinkers as samurai-bureaucrats, village masters, intelligent merchants, and so on. These scholars evaluate such non-professional thoughts as having a character of their own, finding new materials concerning this kind of subject. However, most of these attempts have not yet been able to connect such thoughts with the whole body of Tokugawa economic thought.The major publications of each of these categories are critically introduced. The general conclusion is as follows. The divisions that have so characterized the field will be perpetuated in some form. But there is a sense that the very virulent and sterile phase of controversy is spent. Though marked by wide differences in approach and broad diversification of subjects, this field of study is maturing, and the described categories are going to stimulate constructively to one another.
著者
太田 憲一郎
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経レストラン (ISSN:09147845)
巻号頁・発行日
no.452, pp.51-54, 2012-04

1976年生まれ。大学卒業後、板前として和食店に勤務。外食コンサルタント会社などを経て、アップ・トレンド・クリエイツを設立。店長教育や販促を得意とする 東京・葛飾区のJR亀有駅前から続く商店街にある「食道場 くじら組」。今年で開店から5周年を迎えるが、経営は厳しい状況にある。
著者
藤間 繁義
出版者
桃山学院大学
雑誌
桃山学院大学キリスト教論集 (ISSN:0286973X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.17-42, 1978-03-25
著者
Norifumi Takeda Hiroki Yagi Hironori Hara Takayuki Fujiwara Daishi Fujita Kan Nawata Ryo Inuzuka Yuki Taniguchi Mutsuo Harada Haruhiro Toko Hiroshi Akazawa Issei Komuro
出版者
一般社団法人 インターナショナル・ハート・ジャーナル刊行会
雑誌
International Heart Journal (ISSN:13492365)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.16-094, (Released:2016-05-13)
被引用文献数
1 50

Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant heritable disorder of connective tissue that affects the cardiovascular, skeletal, ocular, pulmonary, and nervous systems and is usually caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene, which encodes fibrillin-1. MFS is traditionally considered to result from the structural weakness of connective tissue. However, recent investigations on molecular mechanisms indicate that increased transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) activity plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of MFS and related disorders, such as Loeys–Dietz syndrome (LDS), which is caused by mutation in TGF-β signaling-related genes. In addition, recent studies show that angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) signaling enhances cardiovascular pathologies in MFS, and the angiotensin II receptor blocker losartan has the potential to inhibit aortic aneurysm formation. However, the relationship between TGF-β and AT1R signaling pathways remains poorly characterized. In this review, we discuss the recent studies on the molecular mechanisms underlying cardiovascular manifestations of MFS and LDS and the ensuing strategies for management.
著者
酒井 志延 中西 千春 久村 研 清田 洋一 山内 真理 間中 和歌江 合田 美子 河内山 晶子 森永 弘司 浅野 享三 城一 道子
出版者
日本リメディアル教育学会
雑誌
リメディアル教育研究 (ISSN:18810470)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.9-20, 2010-03-31

In this paper, 3587 college students from 13 universities were divided into three groups depending on their English proficiency, and their perceptions of language study were investigated through seven scales adapted from past literature studies. The result shows that one of the major factors which differentiate the upper from the middle and lower percentile groups is the use of meta-cognitive strategies: the lower English proficiency the learners have, the less often their use of meta-cognitive strategies becomes. It is assumed that this phenomenon is caused by learners' stages of development of meta-cognition. Accordingly, in order to improve English proficiency of the middle and lower percentile groups, it is crucial to nurture their meta-cognition.
著者
下藤 悟 大谷 貴美子 松井 元子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本調理科学会
雑誌
日本調理科学会誌 (ISSN:13411535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.5, pp.335-342, 2013 (Released:2013-12-13)
参考文献数
20

銅ボウルで調製した泡立て卵白の特性について,銅イオンとオボアルブミンの反応性の観点から検討した。銅イオンは,泡立て卵白の起泡性には関与していなかったが,安定性に関与していた。動的粘弾性測定より,銅ボウルで調製した泡立て卵白は,ガラスボウルで調製したものと比べて,粘弾性が大きく,より安定な構造であることが示された。オボアルブミンの役割を明らかにするために,銅イオンとの反応性を検討した。銅イオンが存在することで,オボアルブミン溶液の遊離SH基量と疎水性の減少および,粘弾性向上が示された。さらにSDS-PAGEより分子量の大きなタンパク質が検出されたことから,銅イオンはオボアルブミンの分子間における架橋形成を促進していることが示唆された。銅ボウルで泡立て卵白を調製すると,銅イオンにより形成されたS-Cu-S架橋によって泡立て卵白の膜の粘弾性が向上する。このことによって不均化や薄膜化による破泡を抑え,泡沫安定性を向上させたと考えられる。