著者
大井 信夫 三浦 英樹
出版者
日本第四紀学会
雑誌
第四紀研究 (ISSN:04182642)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.1, pp.45-50, 2005-02-01 (Released:2009-08-21)
参考文献数
7

北海道北部稚内市恵北における恵北層上部,ガラス質テフラ直下の泥炭層の花粉分析を行った.このガラス質テフラは,阿蘇4(Aso-4)に対比される.泥炭層の花粉群は,トウヒ属が優占,カラマツ属,モミ属,カバノキ属などを伴い寒冷乾燥気候を示唆する.この花粉群の特徴は,北海道の他地域のAso-4直下における花粉群と一致する.したがって,本地点の恵北層は後期更新世,最終氷期前半の堆積物と考えられる.Aso-4降下頃の恵北においては,カラマツ属が多産する花粉群ではカヤツリグサ科が,少ない花粉群ではミズバショウ属,ミズゴケ属が多産する.これは,スゲ湿原上にグイマツ林が成立し,ミズゴケ湿原にはミズバショウが伴うという湿地の局地的環境を示していると考えられる.
著者
Kenta Sato
出版者
日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会
雑誌
Journal of General and Family Medicine (ISSN:21896577)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.1, pp.90-98, 2016-03-18 (Released:2016-03-25)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
7

Background: Among the elderly, the rate of complications resulting from malnutrition is high. A mini nutritional assessment short-form (MNA-SF) was confirmed overseas to identify malnutrition and predict clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the MNA-SF usefulness in Japanese small-sized hospital.Methods: This was a prospective cohort study conducted on hospitalized patients at small-sized hospital, Department of General Internal Medicine which has 30 beds. All consecutive hospitalized patients for 4 months were included. A MNA-SF assessment on admission was implemented as exposure factor. Primary outcomes included death and complications such as infectious disease, organ failure, delirium, falls, diagnosis of malignancy and poor oral intake. Secondary outcomes including days of hospitalization and discharge rate back to home were also measured.Results: 177 patients were analyzed with the MNA-SF assessment. Twenty-three (13%) patients were “normal nutritional status”, 64 (36%) were “at risk” and 90 (51%) were “malnourished”. The mortality rate was 0, 1.4 and 6.9 cases/1000 person-day (incidence ratio 4.9 times), respectively. The complications incidence rate was 0, 18 and 30.1 cases/1000 person-day (incidence ratio 1.7 times), respectively. The number of days in hospital were 11.1, 14.0 and 21.6 days (p < 0.01), respectively. The discharge to home rate was 90.4, 84.4 and 53.3% (p < 0.01), respectively.Conclusions: Among all patients on a Japanese general medicine ward, those with poor nourishment assessed by the MNA-SF showed a high death rate and complication incidence rate. And they are also proved to be difficult to early discharge from the hospital back to the patient’s homes.
出版者
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科
雑誌
人環フォーラム (ISSN:13423622)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, 2016-03-15

<巻頭言> すきまの効用 / 間宮 陽介
著者
改進書楼 編
出版者
改進堂
巻号頁・発行日
1886

11 0 0 0 OA 欧米礼式図解

著者
ハウトン 著
出版者
北村金太郎
巻号頁・発行日
1886
著者
栗田 英彦
出版者
日本宗教学会
雑誌
宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.89, no.3, pp.471-494, 2015-12-30

本論文では、哲学者・井上哲次郎によって構想された将来の宗教-「倫理的宗教」-と、それに対する改革派宗教者らの批判から、「修養」と呼ばれる宗教性を帯びたカテゴリーが生まれてきたことを論じる。明治三〇年代における教育からの宗教の排除と倫理教育への宗教の必要性という矛盾した要求のなかで、井上も宗教者らも新しい宗教のあり方を模索していた。それゆえ、宗教者たちは倫理的宗教論の抽象性を批判しつつ、その諸聖賢などの理想の人格や内観や坐禅といった具体的な実践をそこに結びつけることで、より実践的な倫理的宗教、すなわち「修養」を生み出した。さまざまな論者によって「修養」概念は用いられ、倫理と宗教、宗教と宗教の境界を超えて展開する超宗教的なカテゴリーとして、戦前日本で幅広い影響を与えることになったのである。
著者
森 みさ子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本静脈経腸栄養学会
雑誌
日本静脈経腸栄養学会雑誌 (ISSN:21890161)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.6, pp.1246-1253, 2015 (Released:2015-12-20)
参考文献数
26

「病棟における栄養の面倒は誰がみるのか?」 難しいテーマである. 在院日数の短縮、医療費削減などが報告されている NSTの活動であるが、患者の生命を支える重要な栄養療法のうち、ほとんどの行為を実施するのは病棟看護師でありその責務は大きい. 看護師にとって栄養管理は特別なことではなく古来より療養上の世話として重要な要素に位置づけられている. チーム医療の重要性が問われている現在、多くの専門職が能力を発揮することができるように必要な情報を提供し、専門家同士の橋渡しをするために看護師は何ができるのか?患者の栄養状態や QOLを真剣に考えて、リソースとして多くの専門家の知恵や技術を発揮していただくことが重要なのではないだろうか. 本項では、専門家同士の連携を強化して質の高い栄養療法を提供するために、看護の実践家としての病棟看護師の役割について、当院における実践例を紹介する.

11 0 0 0 OA 皇道仏教読本

出版者
皇道仏教会
巻号頁・発行日
1943
著者
葛飾為斎 筆
出版者
文永堂
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第3編 う−て, 1881
著者
杉谷 陽子
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.3, pp.234-244, 2007
被引用文献数
2

The purpose of this study was to verify that people feel more at ease using Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) compared to other media because of higher self-presentation efficacy. The reason for this may be the lack of nonverbal cues in CMC: it can help people present themselves in a preferred way. To test this hypothesis, I conducted two experiments. The experimental hypothesis of Study 1 was as follows: when people strongly want to make a good impression on others, they feel it is easier to communicate without nonverbal cues than with them. Conversely, when people are unconcerned about the impression they make on others, the amount of nonverbal cues does not influence the level of ease that people feel. The results partially supported the hypothesis. In Study 2, I scrutinized the process of the phenomenon observed in Study 1. The model was: the lack of nonverbal cues in CMC raises self-presentation efficacy, therefore, people feel more at ease during CMC. The result of path analysis significantly supported this assumption.
著者
中尾 央 後藤 和宏
出版者
日本動物心理学会
雑誌
動物心理学研究 (ISSN:09168419)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.1, pp.45-58, 2015 (Released:2015-06-13)
参考文献数
40
被引用文献数
2

This paper considers methodological problems in animal metacognition studies. After summarizing a variety of experimental designs to study animal metacognition, we review recent literature that were not included in Fujita (2010)'s more comprehensive review. We then examined Carruthers (2008; Carruthers and Rithie 2012)' skeptic argument against animal metacognition. He argued that no experiments thus far successfully exclude the possibility that animals, as well as human infants, elicit "metacognitive" responses without explicitly and consciously monitoring internal representations. We argued that newly developed experimental paradigms to study explicit memory processes could be a key to reject Caruuthers' skeptic argument and thus facilitate understanding how we access to the internal representations.
著者
石橋 克彦 佐竹 健治
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.appendix, pp.1-21, 1998-03-31 (Released:2010-11-17)
参考文献数
164
被引用文献数
35

We review long-term forecasts of great earthquakes along subduction zones around Japan and discuss the related problems from a paleoseismological point of view. Rich historical data in Japan show the recurrence of great earthquakes along subduction zones, particularly at the Nankai trough, for more than 1, 000 years. On the basis of such historical data and interseismic/coseismic vertical crustal movements, Imamura made a rather vague forecast of great earthquakes along the Nankai trough as early as 1933, which turned out to be successful by the occurrence of the 1944 Tonankai (Mw 8.1) and 1946 Nankai (Mw 8.1) earthquakes. After plate tectonics theory was established, the concept of seismic gap in subduction zones has been thought as a powerful tool for long-term earthquake forecasts. Great interplate earthquakes have been predicted from examinations of not only seismic gaps but also other observations such as seismic quiescence, earthquake recurrence history, current crustal deformation in coastal areas, or seismic crustal movements in geologic records. The 1973 Nemuro-oki earthquake (Mw 7.8) along the Kurile trench was predicted in 1972, although it was slightly smaller than the predicted size. The 1978 Miyagi-oki earthquake (Mw 7.6) along the Japan trench was also predicted in 1977, although the size and place were somewhat different from the prediction. The Tokai earthquake was predicted in 1976, and its occurrence has been considered imminent. Despite that short-term surveillance system has been in operation in the last 20 years, this earthquake has not occurred yet. In 1994, two great/large earthquakes occurred in subduction zones off northeast Japan, but no forecasts had been made on these. The off-Hokkaido event (Mw 8.2), whose aftershock area apparently coincides with that of the 1969 interplate earthquake (Mw 8.2), has been interpreted as an intraplate event within the subducted Pacific slab. The Sanriku-oki earthquake (Mw 7.7) was aninterplate event, but its rupture zone overlapped with a previous interplate event, the 1968 Tokachi-oki earthquake (Mw 8.2). The recurrence history of interplate earthquakes along the Nankai trough has been updated by seismo-archaeologlcal data such as liquefaction evidence at archaeoiogical sites. and it now seems more regular and can be explained by time-predictable model. In the mean time. historical data indicate that the 1605 earthquake was an unusual “tsunami earthquake” and the source process is very different from the other repeated events. This event may have been affected by a preceding large inland earthquake in 1596. Paleoseismological investigation is still very important for long-term forecast of earthquakes. Future research should emphasize to complement recurrence history of interplate earthquakes from historical as well as seismo-archaeological data, to distinguish intraplate (slab) earthquakes from interplate earthquakes in historical catalog, to investigate the co-relation between interplate and inland earthquakes, and to combine historical, geologic and other kinds of data to study earthquake recurrence as demonstrated in the Cascadia subduction zone.
著者
飯塚 広
出版者
公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会
雑誌
食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1, pp.17-29, 1960-10-05 (Released:2010-03-01)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
2 8
著者
中村 光宏 池内 浩基 中埜 廣樹 内野 基 野田 雅史 柳 秀憲 山村 武平
出版者
日本臨床外科学会
雑誌
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:13452843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.5, pp.1008-1011, 2005-05-25 (Released:2009-01-22)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

[目的]潰瘍性大腸炎(以下UC) 手術症例の術前ステロイド総投与量とその副作用について検討した.[方法]1984年8月から2003年12月までに当科で経験したUC手術症例634例のうち術前のステロイド総投与量を算定できた582例を対象とした.[結果]ステロイドのmajor side effectの中で最も多かったのは,骨粗霧症で66%に認められた.骨粗鬆症に対する術後の薬物療法は,術後12カ月で有意な改善を認めたが,正常値には至らなかった.不可逆的な副作用である白内障,大腿骨頭壊死,胸・腰椎圧迫骨折は,ステロイド総投与量が7,000~10,000mgにかけて有意に増加していた.[結論]ステロイド総投与量が7,000mgを越える症例では,不可逆性の副作用の出現に注意し,出現前の手術が望ましいと思われた.また,最も多い副作用である骨粗鬆症の治療には術後1年以上の薬物療法が必要であることが明らかとなった.