著者

三笠宮崇仁 編

出版者

光文社

巻号頁・発行日

1959

著者

宮本 隆司

出版者

日本マクロエンジニアリング学会

雑誌

MACRO REVIEW (ISSN:09150560)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.2_23-2_29, 2010 (Released:2010-05-10)

参考文献数

3

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技術は言語によって伝えられる。言語なくして思考は出来ない。言語により文明が生まれ、知的財産を築き、文明が科学的に発展する。

著者

Hiroshi Kobe Akihiro Ito Yosuke Nakanishi Akira Kuriyama Hiromasa Tachibana Tadashi Ishida

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.15, pp.2273-2279, 2022-08-01 (Released:2022-08-01)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

3

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Objective The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to spread across the world, and the utility of many drugs for treatment has been suggested. However, few studies have examined the efficacy and safety of treatment with baricitinib, remdesivir, and dexamethasone. Methods A retrospective, cohort study of patients who were admitted to Kurashiki Central Hospital in Japan between April 6 and June 29, 2021, was conducted. Differences in patients' background characteristics, clinical outcomes, and safety were investigated in the groups with and without baricitinib treatment. The primary outcome was the bacterial infection rate, and the secondary outcome was the 28-day mortality rate. An inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) analysis, including 12 covariates, was used as a propensity score analysis to reduce biases. Results In total, there were 96 patients, including 43 in the baricitinib-containing therapy (BCT) group and 53 in the non-baricitinib-containing therapy (non-BCT) group. In the BCT group, the ordinal scale on admission was 2.3% with 4, 51.1% with 5, 23.3% with 6, and 23.3% with 7. In the non-BCT group, the ordinal scale was 1.9% with 3, 18.9% with 4, 58.5% with 5, 13.2% with 6, and 7.5% with 7. After adjusting by the IPTW analysis, the BCT group did not have an increased bacterial infection rate [odds ratio (OR), 1.1; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.36-3.38; p=0.87] or 28-day mortality rate (OR, 0.31; 95% CI, 0.07-1.3; p=0.11) compared with the non-BCT group. Conclusion BCT can be administered without increasing the infection risk compared with non-BCT.

著者

佐々木 明

出版者

日本文化人類学会

雑誌

民族學研究 (ISSN:24240508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.197-201, 1979-09-30 (Released:2018-03-27)

著者

玉 真之介

出版者

日本農業経済学会

雑誌

農業経済研究 (ISSN:03873234)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.4, pp.157-164, 2001-03-26 (Released:2016-10-06)

参考文献数

45

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The aim of this paper is to focus on the development policies of the Manchurian government, which was under Japanese control, regarding Japanese immigration. Japanese immigration into Manchuria in the 1930s and 1940s has been examined only from the viewpoint of Japanese domestic matters and nobody has as yet looked at it from the perspective of agricultural policy and agricultural production in Manchuria. The development policies of the Manchurian government had frequently changed because to the Second Sino-Japanese War and the clashes between Japan and the Soviet Union along the Manchurian-Soviet border. After the outbreak of the Second World War in Europe in 1939, efforts to achieve food self-sufficiency within the yen block were put into effect and the agricultural administration in Manchuria was enlarged. Agricultural production in Manchuria, however, faced serious problems, such as diminishing fertility and labor shortages. Policymakers had to try and innovate farming system to overcome these structural problems. It was at that very time that a ray of hope emerged for agricultural policymakers in Manchuria. Farming technology in Hokkaido was beginning to offer potential solutions to the problems being faced by Japanese settlers in Manchuria.

著者

川島 敏彦 芳村 康男 鈴木 四郎 大本 耕司

出版者

The Japan Society of Naval Architects and Ocean Engineers

雑誌

日本造船学会論文集 (ISSN:05148499)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2003, no.193, pp.1-9, 2003 (Released:2007-05-30)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

3

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Fishing boats have several restrictions on their machinery arrangements and space utility on deck. For the improvement of the stability and the deck utility, the fitting of a bulge on sidewall of the vessel is one of the solutions. However, the bulge generally makes a significant increase of hull resistance and loss of speed.At the principal design stage of the elongation of the fisheries research ship“Ushio-maru”, the University of Hokkaido, the authors examined the suitable form of the bulge to improve the stability without increase of the hull resistance. For this purpose, systematic calculations of wave making resistance by Rankine's source method and model experiments using a circulating water channel have been conducted. In this process, it has been found that the optimized bulge form can decrease the hull resistance.In this paper, the authors discuss about the mechanism of the hull resistance decrease by a bulge based on the view point of flow field around hull and propose the suitable method to design the bulge form. Thistechnique has been applied to the actual elongation design of“Ushio-maru”, and then it has been confirmed by the experimental model tests as well as the full scale trials.

著者

八木 創太 田上 俊輔

出版者

生命の起原および進化学会

雑誌

Viva Origino (ISSN:09104003)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.1, pp.1, 2022 (Released:2022-04-20)

参考文献数

56

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Proteins are essential biomolecules that are responsible for nearly all biological processes. Therefore, understanding the origin and evolution of proteins is necessary to solve the mystery of the origin of life. Although many modern proteins have huge and complex structures, they are thought to have originated from shorter and simpler peptides. However, how simple such ancient peptides were is still a mystery. The authors have recently demonstrated that a DPBB structure, one of the ancient protein folds conserved in the active cores of RNA polymerase and other proteins, can be constructed with a peptide consisting of 43 residues of seven amino acid types.

著者

時事通信社

出版者

時事通信社

巻号頁・発行日

no.2013, 1952-07

著者

住野 好久

出版者

日本教育方法学会

雑誌

教育方法学研究 (ISSN:03859746)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.57-66, 1994-03-31 (Released:2017-04-22)

被引用文献数

1

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"The educative Instruction", presented by J. F. Herbart in 19th century, has been pursued als what instruction is till these days, though it was misinterpreted by Herbartians. But today, some problems concerning the educational praxis in schools undermines the existential basis of the school as the educational institution, and requests the reexamination of modern educative instruction theory. So, in this paper, the educative instruction, which has been examined only from instructional and educative viewpoint, is added to the investigation from the viewpoint of the school and institutional theory. For this purpose, at first, I investigate the theory of Herbart who developed the study of the educative instruction from the viewpoint of the school and institutional theory in the turningpoint from the feudal society to civil society in 19th century, and through critical succeeding his modern educative instruction theory, determine the practical problem of the educative instruction in these days. Today, I'm sure, it is possible to realize the educative instruction, only when we take up the paradigm of the integration of instructional, educative and institutional theory.

著者

丸山幸太郎, 道下淳 共編

出版者

国書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

1983

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[42],

著者

小野 恵子 内田 陽子 中谷 久恵

出版者

青森県立保健大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2021-04-01

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これまでの研究を発展させ、在宅エンドオブライフケア(終末期ケア)を支える訪問看護師とケアマネジャーとの連携の様相を明らかにし、コロナ禍における在宅療養の連携支援の実情を明らかにするとともに、終末期の在宅療養者を支える訪問看護師とケアマネジャーの連携支援モデルの構築に発展していく。

著者

柄澤 邦江 小野塚 元子 安田 貴恵子 千葉 真弓

出版者

長野県看護大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2021-04-01

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本研究の目的は、終末期療養者への訪問看護師と訪問介護従事者の連携・協働による支援モデルを開発することである。本研究は、訪問看護と訪問介護従事者の連携・協働に着眼し、医療ニーズと介護ニーズを併せ持つ終末期療養者への支援を明らかにする。支援モデルを開発することにより、終末期療養者の安楽な生活を保障するためのエンド・オブ・ライフケアの質向上に繋がると期待できる。

著者

黒田 寿美恵 山内 栄子 松井 美由紀 安田 千香 中垣 和子 菊内 由貴 澤岡 美咲 滝口 里美

出版者

県立広島大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2020-04-01

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本研究課題では,自宅や居宅系施設など,住み慣れた地域で暮らすがん患者がより充実したエンドオブライフを送り,その人らしく生き抜くことが可能となることを目指すための,外来看護師と訪問看護師の連携モデルを構築する。具体的には,訪問看護を受けながら地域で暮らしているがん患者の療養生活を支えるうえでの看護実践内容や連携の実際,連携上の課題を明示する基礎研究と文献調査とを基盤としてモデルを開発し,訪問看護を受けながら自宅や居宅系施設など,地域で暮らすがん患者への看護実践に適用して妥当性を評価し,必要な修正を行うことでより現実に適合する看護連携モデルに発展させる。

著者

初島住彦著

出版者

沖縄生物教育研究会

巻号頁・発行日

1971

著者

長命豊 編

出版者

国書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

1981

著者

西村 馨 木村 能成 那須 里絵 岡本 美穂 佐藤 かな美

出版者

国際基督教大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2014-04-01

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集団不適応の中学生に対するグループセラピーを実践し、参加者(合計14名)のほぼ全員が学校での適応状態の改善を見た。グループでの治療展開について、個人の未形態の情緒が対人関係的出来事(対人トラウマの再演)をもたらし、その理解が相互の関係性を深化させ、さらに現実的アクションへと至るプロセスが見出された。このようなグループセラピーの構造、治療的活動、基礎技法、セラピストの姿勢、グループ発達段階に応じた介入について整理した。また、本グループによる教師研修(1名)、カウンセラー研修(3名)の検討により、子どもの感情に一層接近する感覚の向上とやりとりの柔軟化が見出された。

著者

荻田耕造, 刀根忠良 編

出版者

国書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

1983

著者

醍醐散人 [著]

出版者

[出版者不明]

巻号頁・発行日

1801

著者

石井博夫 編

出版者

国書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

1979