著者
佐竹 利子 福森 武 劉 厚清 河野 元信 佐々木 泰弘
出版者
The Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery and Food Engineers
雑誌
農業機械学会誌 (ISSN:02852543)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.1, pp.115-121, 2004-01-01 (Released:2010-04-30)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
2

玄米の水浸漬条件が, 米粒内のGABA (γ-アミノ酪酸) と遊離必須アミノ酸の生成量, 並びにビタミンB1とミネラルMgの含有量に及ぼす影響を明らかにし, 高い機能性を有する主食用米の調製加工技術の開発を図る。本報では浸漬工程における処理条件を解明することに主眼を置き, 続く蒸熱, 加湿熱風, 通風冷却, 精米, 通風乾燥の一連の工程については同一条件で処理した。試験の結果, GABAと遊離必須アミノ酸の生成量は浸漬条件によって大きく異なり, ビタミンB1とミネラルMgについては, 粒内各部位の含有率に変化が生じた。試験条件の範囲では, 水温30℃で2時間浸漬後に水切りし, 吸水玄米が乾かないようにして雰囲気温度30℃で22時間放置した場合に, GABAと遊離必須アミノ酸が最も顕著に増加し, ビタミンB1とミネラルMgと同様に胚乳部に移行することを認めた。
著者
船田 善之
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.108, no.9, pp.1593-1618,1715-, 1999-09-20 (Released:2017-11-30)

Up until now, it has often been indicated that under the Yuan Dynasty, the inhabitants were divided into the Meng-gu(蒙古), Se-mu(色目), Han-ren(漢人), and Nan-ren(南人), and that this division was a ranking system. Under this "four class system", the Han-ren and Nan-ren were not free from official or social restraints under Meng-gu and Se-mu, who were the privilege classes. Such has been an accepted theory. "The four class system" is one of the presuppositions about how we interpret these four categories. In this article, the author examines the term, concept and category of "Se-mu". Since he could not find any terms or ideas corresponding to "Se-mu" in the non-Chinese primary sources, he concludes that it was the Chinese who created the term. He then verifies that the category of "Se-mu" was created because it was necessary that Chinese and non-Chinese be divided under the Yuan system. The "Se-mu" consisted of various peoples in terms of ethnicity, culture, or religion. They were permitted to follow ben-su-fa(本俗法); i.e. their own peculiar customs and laws. The fact that such a mixed group of peoples were placed into a single category is the proof that Chinese created this general term for people who did not apply to Han-fa(漢法); i.e. Chinese law. This character of "Se-mu" forces us to reconsider the accepted theory of "the four class system". Also, not a few questions arise about speific cases and institutions that have interpreted on the basis of such a "system". From now on, we should reconsider all kinds of problems: for example, the appointment of officials including ke-ju(科挙), kesik, and yin-xu(蔭叙); the taxation system; the system of family and registration; the legal system including yue-hui(約会); and the consciousness or identity of each people living under Yuan Dynasty.

1 0 0 0 古典論

著者
保田与重郎 著
出版者
講談社
巻号頁・発行日
1942
著者
戸田 美希 本山 泰士 内山 福美 江木 盛時 溝渕 知司
出版者
一般社団法人 日本集中治療医学会
雑誌
日本集中治療医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13407988)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.4, pp.280-283, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-01)
参考文献数
11

欧州旅行中にギランバレー症候群を発症し人工呼吸管理を要する患者が,本邦での治療を希望し,ICUに入室した。入室時,デクスメデトミジン1.9 μg/kg/hr,ミダゾラム0.9 mg/kg/hr,プロポフォール1.3 mg/kg/hr,レミフェンタニル0.27 μg/kg/min,プレガバリン300 mg/day,クエチアピン300 mg/day,トラゾドン150 mg/dayが投与されていた。これらの薬剤の中止,減量に伴い,激しい体動,頻呼吸などの症状を呈し,当科が集中治療管理を依頼された。デクスメデトミジン,プロポフォール,ミダゾラムの静脈投与でも良好な鎮静が得られなかったため,ケタミン50 mg単回投与の後に,ケタミン0.53 mg/kg/hrで持続投与を開始したところ,良好な鎮静状態が得られた。離脱症候群を疑い,ケタミン持続投与下にフェンタニルの投与を開始,ミダゾラムの持続投与を再開,デクスメデトミジンの持続投与を増量し,各薬剤を漸減中止した。入院15日目に一般病棟へ転棟,入院47日目にリハビリテーション目的に転院となった。
著者
河野 豊 吉田 純一 原田 文也 植原 治 安彦 善裕 永易 裕樹 舞田 建夫 川上 智史 江口 有一郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会
雑誌
肝臓 (ISSN:04514203)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.8, pp.388-391, 2022-08-01 (Released:2022-08-10)
参考文献数
4

We investigated whether the humanoid robot, Pepper, could help patients in taking hepatitis virus tests at an oral dental clinic. Ninety-five patients interacted with Pepper, followed by visiting the physician and answering a questionnaire. One asymptomatic patient was diagnosed as HBs-Ag positive. Most patients who operated Pepper were female and older than 50 years of age. Only a few patients (16%) knew a hepatitis subsidy system. Results of the questionnaire revealed that Pepper's promotion was beneficial and useful for understanding the severity of hepatitis. These findings suggest that the application of a humanoid robot may encourage hepatitis examinations in an oral dental clinic.
著者
狩野 謙一 小田原 啓 山本 玄珠 伊藤 谷生
出版者
国立大学法人 静岡大学理学部地球科学教室
雑誌
静岡大学地球科学研究報告 (ISSN:03886298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, pp.19-49, 2019-07-31 (Released:2021-11-18)

We have examined the surface geology and tectonic landforms of the Hoshiyama Hills and its surrounding areas in the Fujikawa-kako Fault Zone (FKFZ), central Japan. The FKFZ is generally regarded as a collision zone between the Honshu Arc, mainly composed of the pre-Neogene accretionary and the Neogene collisional complexes of South Fossa Magna region, and the Neogene Izu-Bonin Volcanic Arc on the Philippine Sea Plate. This zone is believed to be the most active and dangerous area of Japan in association with violent earthquakes. One of the keys to understand the activities of this zone since the Pleistocene is to reveal the geologic structures of the Hills, as well as the characteristics of the Omiya and Iriyamase Faults along the northeastern and southeastern margin of this Hills, respectively. Our surface geological survey reveals that the upper Lower-lower Middle Pleistocene Ihara Group, main constituent of the basement of the Hoshiyama Hills, has complicated structures including several-hundreds meters scale steeply-dipping beds without distinctive preferred orientations. The structures also include chevron-shaped anticlines and flat synclines, suggesting that the E-W horizontal shortening due to fault-related foldings was the main cause of their formations. The flexure-landform associated with the Omiya Fault clearly suggests that the Fault, previously believed to be a high-angled normal fault dipping toward NE, is a reverse fault dipping toward SW. However, the landform around the Iriyamase Fault, also believed to be a NW dipping reverse fault, show no evidence of its existence. Finally, we have summarized the tectonic and volcanic events in and around the FKFZ since about 1 Ma. These results suggest that the Quaternary tectonics and seismic activities of the FKFZ should be necessary to re-evaluate based not only on the surface geological and landform data but also on the subsurface geological structures now being poorly known.
著者
中山 孝史 Takashi Nakayama
出版者
熊本大学教育学部附属教育実践研究指導センター
雑誌
熊本大学教育実践研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.107-127, 1998-02-27

本稿ではショパンの練習曲Op.10(全12曲)とOp.25(全12曲)と3つの新しい練習曲(作品番号なし、全3曲)の計27曲の和声分析を行う。

1 0 0 0 グラヒック

出版者
有楽社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.17, 1911-08
著者
盛山,和夫
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, 1984-09-30

The extra-school education by such as juku or private instructor is an important element in contemporary Japanese educational system. Those extra-school educations (abbreviated as ESE) are considered as producing undesirable effects on the public education, but there is a popular belief that the opportunity of educational attainment is enhanced by taking advantage of the ESE. In this paper we attempt to evaluate the extent to which this belief can be sustained on empirical grounds, especially the effect of parental socio-economic status on the difference of opportunity in senior high school entrance through the ESE investment during junior high school age. Samples are collected from graduates in 1982 of nine junior high schools in Sapporo. Questionaires were mailed to 2588 samples and returned from 470 male and 443 female respondents. Key variables in the analysis are family background factors (socio-economic status of parents), amount of the ESE investment on juku and private instructor, achievement test score (in terms of standardized score) at the age of seventh grade, change in the score from that time to the age of ninth grade, and ranking of senior high schools (trade school, for some respondents) which the respondents entered after the graduation. The analysis shows : (1) For male students, the ESE investment is positively correlated with parental socio-economic status, but no effect of the investment is found on either the change in the standardized score or the ranking of senior high schoo1.(2) For female students, though the investment increases slightly the ranking of senior high school through the change in the standardized score, the investment itself is not affected by parental socio-economic status. (3) Hence, for both male and female students, there is no causal chain from parental socio-economic status to the senior high school ranking through the ESE investment. (4) There are, however, for both male and female students, strong effects of parental socio-economic status on the senior high school ranking, directly, and indirectly through the test score at freshman age or the change in the score.

1 0 0 0 中国禅宗史

著者
印順
出版者
大正大学
巻号頁・発行日
1973

博士論文
著者
北海道商工部商務課 編
出版者
北海道商工部
巻号頁・発行日
vol.昭和35年版, 1960