著者

門屋 文人

出版者

愛媛大学

巻号頁・発行日

1991

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博士論文

著者

Akiko Yagi Masaharu Maeda Yuriko Suzuki Hirooki Yabe Seiji Yasumura Shinichi Niwa Tetsuya Ohira Akira Ohtsuru Hirobumi Mashiko Mayumi Harigane Hironori Nakano Masafumi Abe the Fukushima Health Survey

出版者

THE FUKUSHIMA SOCIETY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE

雑誌

FUKUSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (ISSN:00162590)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.133-142, 2020 (Released:2020-12-10)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

4

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Introduction Traumatic experiences and disordered sleep are strongly associated with drinking problems. We examined the effects of experiencing the Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent nuclear power plant accident, and of sleep problems, on behavioral changes observed in non-drinkers.Methods This study examined cross-sectional data from the Mental Health and Lifestyle Survey conducted among residents in restricted areas of Fukushima in 2012. Participants were 21,454 evacuees aged 20 years or older at the time of disaster. People who did not drink before the disaster but became drinkers afterwards were compared with the rest of the cohort. We analyzed the association between behavioral changes in non-drinkers and potentially predictive variables, using logistic regression.Results The behavioral change of non-drinkers becoming drinkers (n=2,148) was significantly related to being male (OR=1.93, 95% CI:1.74-2.15), being younger (21-49 yrs, OR=1.85, 95% CI: 1.60-2.13), having less educational attainment (up to high school graduate, OR=1.21, 95% CI:1.09-1.35), smoking (OR=1.22, 95% CI:1.08-1.38), losing family or relatives (OR=1.21, 95% CI:1.07-1.37), change in employment (OR=1.19, 95% CI:1.07-1.32), having severe sleep problems as measured by a Japanese version of the Athens Insomnia Scale (3-8, OR=1.45, 95% CI:1.30-1.62), and severity of traumatic symptoms as measured by the PTSD Checklist Stressor-Specific (PCL-S) score (<44, OR=1.33, 95% CI:1.17–1.51).Conclusion Having sleep problems and having more severe traumatic symptoms are significantly related to non-drinkers becoming drinkers.

著者

上野 智子

出版者

比較舞踊学会

雑誌

比較舞踊学研究 (ISSN:13440578)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.13-24, 2002-03

著者

田鍬 智志

出版者

日本音楽学会

雑誌

音楽学 (ISSN:00302597)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.187-200, 1999

著者

堀越 宗一 中島 秀太 上田 正仁 向山 敬

出版者

一般社団法人 日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理学会講演概要集 65.1.2 (ISSN:21890803)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.206, 2010-03-01 (Released:2018-02-15)

著者

落合 昭二 神保 敏弥

出版者

奈良教育大学教育研究所

雑誌

奈良教育大学教育研究所紀要 (ISSN:13404415)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.43-54, 1982-03-23

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へき地教育研究室報告特集12

著者

北野 高寛 尼子 克己 高橋 正昭

出版者

一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会

雑誌

日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集 (ISSN:02885840)

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, 1996-03-25

著者

大日方 純夫

出版者

ジェンダー史学会

雑誌

ジェンダー史学 (ISSN:18804357)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.21-33, 2006

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Early in its establishment, the modern Japanese state introduced draft and schooling systems and made it obligatory for all of its subjects to get military training and to become educated. When incorporating a gender perspective, the difference between the two is obvious. While schooling was for both men and women, the army was only for men. Discussion of the "myth of the National Army" or the "disciplining the subjects" without recognizing this crucial difference might mistakenly reproduce another "myth."<BR>This article attempts to clarify the structure of masculinity by focusing on the Japanese army after the Russo-Japanese War. Masculinity was constructed in daily life in military barracks. This masculinity was "shown" and "tested" in actual battlefields. At the same time, the soldiers were expected to realize the "men's duty." In the Sino-Japanese and the Russo-Japanese Wars, the soldiers' masculinity was scrutinized, converging on "Yamato Damashii (the Japanese Spirit)" and "Bushido." The new "Bushido" that emerged after the Sino-Japanese War was incorporated in the Japanese military as its spiritual core. The masculinity that was constructed and emphasized in this way contributed to the emergence of extreme irrationality and spiritualism in the "Imperial Army."<BR>The "Imperial Army" depended on the extreme spiritualism to compensate for the scarcity of materials with which to pursue the war, placing too much burden on the concept of masculinity. The spiritualism nurtured "Yamato Damashii" and "Bushido" in the military. At the same time, a kind of familism was introduced into the Japanese army after the Russo-Japanese War. That is, barracks were likened to the family and the military discipline and spirit were fostered through "domestic education." Further, the military strengthened its interference into the national school system after the Russo- Japanese War and watched over the thorough infiltration of militaristic patriotism ("Chukun Aikoku") among students. The concept of masculinity was instilled into the minds of both men and women through ordinary education. Men should become soldiers and discard their lives for "royalty and courage." Such masculinity was highly praised and "Bushido" was utilized to encourage the spirit.

著者

Umezawa Ryuhei Urushibata Hirotaro Takahashi Eisuke Arai Katsutoshi Yamaha Etsuro

出版者

北海道大学大学院水産科学研究院

雑誌

北海道大学水産科学研究彙報 (ISSN:24353353)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.2, pp.133-144, 2020-12-23

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Production of sterile individuals is the key technique for surrogate propagation in teleosts. Sterile hybrids may be the ideal surrogate host when they do not generate their own germ cells in their gonads. Here, we attempted hybridization experiments between zebrafish (Danio rerio) and six closely related species (Danio albolineatus, Aphycypris chinensis, Hemigrammocypris rasborella, Opsariichthys platypus, Nipponocypris temminckii, N. sieboldii) and one remotely related species (Tanichthys albonubes). Intersubfamilial hybridizations in the family Cyprinidae resulted in the occurrence of inviable abnormal larvae with the two parental genomes, except for the T. albonubes x A. chinensis hybridization, in which normal larvae survived. Allotetraploidy and spontaneous gynogenetic diploidy were infrequently detected in T. albonubes x A. chinensis and D. albolineatus x A. chinensis, respectively

著者

田下 昌紀

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会誌 (ISSN:00047120)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.3, pp.135-144, 1970-03-30 (Released:2011-02-17)

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On October 5, 1966, during a slow increase in power, the Enrico Fermi Reactor was shut down in an orderly manner after it was obseryed that the control rods were withdrawn further than normal for 31MWt, that several subassemblies had abnormally high outlet temperatures, and that a small amount of F.P. was detected by the F.P. detector.Subsequently various investigations and analyses were performed to elucidate and to assess this incident. It was established as a result that fuel melting had occurred in two fuel subassemblies, M-098 and M-127.Inspection of the lower plenum and study of the analytical model indicated that one of the two Zr segments originally installed on the conical flow guide had become loose and had partially blocked the inlet nozzles of four subassemblies adjacent to each other. To prevent recurrence of similar trouble, the remaining Zr segments on the conical flow guide were removed, and a malfunction detection analyzer was installed in the instrumentation and safety system.Preoperational tests are now under way, with the Enrico Fermi Atomic Power Plant scheduled to be restored to full power operation in February 1970.This report outlines the fuel melting incident and the subsequent repairs and modifications brought upon the reactor.

著者

渡部 雪子

出版者

立正大学心理学研究所

雑誌

立正大学心理学研究所紀要 (ISSN:13482777)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.67-73, 2013-03-21

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The purpose of the present study was to develop new scale measuring Japanese junior high school student’s perception of parental reaction at expected behavior (PPES). It is clarified that this scale has adequate reliability and validity. A result of factor analysis 2 factor was extracted. Factor 1 was named“ perception of supportive reaction”, also second factor was named“ perception of disappointment”.Girl students felt more strong“ perception of supportive reaction” than boy students.

著者

前田 伸子

出版者

日本歯科薬物療法学会

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.115-122, 2016 (Released:2017-01-14)

参考文献数

35

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Candida is the most significant species among fungi, because it is not only a member of the normal microbiota of oral cavity, skin, gastrointestinal tract and vagina, but also one of the pathogens for opportunistic infections(candidiasis). Recently incidence and prevalence of candidiasis have increased in large populations of compromised hosts. Studies of poly-microbial Candida biofilms suggest that the hyphae of Candida provides the scaffold for oral bacteria in biofilms and show the interactions with many oral infections such as dental caries, periodontal disease, endodontic infection, and denture stomatitis. Candida has a number of virulence factors, the most important is aspartic proteinase (Sap). Sap plays a central role in the pathogenicity of Candida destroying human proteins and invading tissues. The gold standard of diagnosis for candidiasis is based on clinical findings and confirmed by identification of colonies cultured on the media for Candida. However, microscopic examinations of staining smear samples are faster and simpler methods than culture methods, if the staining is sufficiently accurate. We compared staining methods of candidiasis smear samples, and suggest that Fungiflora Y staining is useful for the diagnosis of oral erythematous candidiasis. Right now, we are doing both, basic and clinical research to reduce Candida colonization in the oral cavity. Basic research includes the development of probiotics with lactobacilli as well as biogenic products of lactobacilli for controlling Candida colonization in the oral cavity. Clinical research comprises of reducing the number of Candida in the oral cavity by gargling with a diluted antifungal drug(amphotericin B). The goal of our studies is to improve QOL, not restricted to the oral cavity, but for the entire body by eliminating Candida from the oral cavity.

著者

北原 白秋[作詞]

出版者

ビクター

巻号頁・発行日

1934-01

著者

佐藤 俊

出版者

財団法人 日本消化器病学会

雑誌

日本消化機病學會雜誌 (ISSN:04466586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.7, pp.1-11, 1953-04-30 (Released:2011-06-17)

参考文献数

13

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I have measured the stomach tenperature under several conditions of the animal and human body. Thermoelectric junction was used for this measurement. The stomach temperature is affected by the circulating blood temperature, blood quantity, blood velocity and the internal temperature of the abdomen, especially by the neighboring organ temperature and the calory of the consumed food.The stomach itself plays an important role in the regulation of body temperature. There is found also a very close relationship between the stomach secretion and the stomach temperature.

著者

小田康徳[研究代表]

出版者

小田康徳

巻号頁・発行日

2013

著者

俵 万智 松尾 浩也 水谷 静夫

出版者

有斐閣

雑誌

ジュリスト (ISSN:04480791)

巻号頁・発行日

no.994, pp.p10-29, 1992-02-01

著者

日本貿易振興機構香港事務所

出版者

日本貿易振興機構

巻号頁・発行日

2011-03

著者

閻和平 [著]

巻号頁・発行日

1994

著者

林 慶雲

出版者

学校法人滝川学園 名古屋文理大学

雑誌

名古屋文理短期大学紀要 (ISSN:09146474)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.25-36, 1999-03-31 (Released:2019-07-01)

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香港は, 1997年7月1日, 約150年にわたるイギリスの植民地の歴史を終え, 中国に返還された.返還後の香港は, 社会主義の国に戻ったが, 確立している資本主義的な経済体制, 自由主義的な社会体制をそのまま維持することになっており, いわゆる「一国二制度」が実施されている.イギリスの植民地時代, 香港の会計制度ならびに会計制度の一部である財務報告制度は, イギリスのそれを範としたものと思われる.しかし, 中国への返還が確実となった1980年ごろからは, 多くの香港企業が返還という現実を見こんだ企業行動をとり始めた.そのなかの1つは, さらなる経営国際化である.企業経営国際化の進展にともない, 資本市場の国際化が一層促進され, そのため, 財務報告制度の国際調和化問題も問わされるようになった.本研究は, 香港における財務報告制度を, 香港の特別な社会状況との関連から考察し, その制度の特殊性や国際会計基準との調和化などについて検討するものである.

著者

香港大公報社編輯

出版者

香港大公報社

巻号頁・発行日

1955