著者
矢嶋 直規
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
哲學 (ISSN:05632099)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.116, pp.89-116, 2006-03

投稿論文はじめに1. ヒュームのコギト批判2. 一般性の成立としての抽象観念論3. 高次の一般性としての因果信念4. 「存在」と「外的」存在5. 「私たちの内なる」世界と道徳6. 結びThe Cartesian problem of the external world characterises modern philosophy. Hume tackles this problem in his attempt to establish a new "science of man". Hume's theory of the external body is generally recognised as a sceptical argument; commentators seldom interpret it as a moral theory, nor do they usually find any significant connection between the theory of the external body and the theory of normativity. In this paper, I indicate Hume's theory of the external body as a systematic theory of perceptions which completes the development of perceptions from general ideas to the belief in causation. I then show that the "general point of view" is the principle which underlies this development, which proves to be evidence that there is a parallelism between Hume's epistemology and his moral theory. Hume founds the perception of normativity on the perception of the external body that is defined as the public perception. Thus, perception of the external object culminates in the creation of the system of morality. Unlike the Cartesian concept of the external world as a requirement of reason, Hume's external body constitutes the public world. I argue that Hume's theory replaces the Cartesian scientific view with a moral view as a reliable foundation of human life.
著者
久米 暁
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
人文論究 (ISSN:02866773)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.3, pp.21-41, 2005-12-10
著者
伊藤 慎吾 高崎 裕治
出版者
秋田大学
雑誌
秋田大学教育文化学部研究紀要. 人文科学・社会科学自然科学 (ISSN:1348527X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, pp.83-87, 2015-03-01

To assess physical load of doubles soft tennis match, heart rate was measured in male college students. Sixteen softtennis players belonging to the college sports club, aged 19 to 22 years, took part in the measurement. They were at a levelof competing for the top of local tournaments. A bracelet type receiver was mounted on the wrist of the subject and theheart rate sensor was attached to the chest using the strap as a transmitter. A total of 13 matches were held in the outdoorcourt through September to October. As a result, exercise intensity during the doubles soft tennis match was between 140and 150 beats/min with an average heart rate, corresponding to approximately 60% of Vo2max. Soft tennis was consideredto be a little stronger in exercise intensity than tennis played with a hard ball. Multiple times of the matches showed thatthere was no difference in exercise intensity between forward and back players. Comparing service and return games, it wasfound that significantly higher heart rate values during service than in return games, especially the trend was clear in backplayers. Heart rate during tennis match would be also somewhat influenced by other conditions such as competition level,tactics, sex, and age.
著者
増田 福太郎
出版者
京都大学
巻号頁・発行日
1961

博士論文
著者
岡久 雄二
出版者
公益財団法人 山階鳥類研究所
雑誌
山階鳥類学雑誌 (ISSN:13485032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.91-95, 2010-09-30 (Released:2012-12-04)
参考文献数
12

A total of 15 individuals of the Ryukyu Robin Erithacus komadori were observed in the foothills of Yakushima Island every August from 2006 to 2008. The Ryukyu Robin had been rarely seen in Yakushima Island and this is the first authentic report with photographs.
著者
奥野 雅史 迫川 邦俊 光藤 裕之
出版者
The Ceramic Society of Japan
雑誌
Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan (日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌) (ISSN:09145400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.98, no.1136, pp.370-376, 1990-04-01 (Released:2010-08-06)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
1 1

Recently, Ri, Hamano and Nakagawa have experimentally revealed adsorption effect transistor characteristics of ZnO sinters [Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi, 93, 230-36 (1985); Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi, 94, 419-24 (1986)]. These results are computationally simulated for the sinters having the local states of bulk donors, grain boundary interface acceptors, surface acceptors and thermally desorbable surface donors in conformity with Fermi-Dirac's law for electron occupation, Poisson's equation for potential distribution and charge neutrality condition. Each parameter of the local states is concurrently obtained within the reasonable value. The potential barrier at necks with radius larger than the surface Debye length is weirlikely formed because of the interface and so independent of the surface states (open-out necks). The potential barrier at necks with radius smaller than the surface Debye length is formed in the shape of a saddle because of both the surfaces and the interfaces and so depends on the neck radius and the surface states in addition to the interface states. The bulk resistivity of sinters is obtained by the effective medium approximation for random networks in consideration of the neck radius distribution. The clusters bonded by the open-out necks percolate always through the sinters above 85% in the relative density. On the basis of the above, the hysteresis of bulk resistivity and adsorption effect transistor responses to admission of propane gas are analyzed.

1 0 0 0 OA 大正名器鑑

著者
高橋義雄 編
出版者
宝雲舎
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1編, 1937
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第129冊,
著者
Mayu Minamoto-Higashioka Ryoichi Kawamura Hironobu Umakoshi Maki Yokomoto-Umakoshi Daisuke Utsunomiya Haruhiko Osawa Shiori Kondo
出版者
The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1360-18, (Released:2019-01-10)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
2

Objective Glucose-lowering drug-induced hypoglycemia is a serious complication and there have been a few reports of seasonal variations in hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of the present study was to examine the association between severe drug-induced hypoglycemia and seasonal variations, and to elucidate the contributing factors. Methods This retrospective, single center clinical study, analyzed the cases of 125 patients who required emergency hospitalization for severe drug-induced hypoglycemia between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2014. The period from November to April was defined as the cold season. Results Severe hypoglycemia occurred more often in the cold season than in the warm season. In the cold season, 62 of 9,981 (0.6%) emergency department visits involved patients who required hospitalization for drug-induced hypoglycemia. In contrast, in the warm season, 27 of 8,649 (0.3%) visits involved patients who required hospitalization for drug-induced hypoglycemia (p=0.002). The proportion of patients treated with sulfonylurea (SU) in the cold season was higher than that in the warm season. Even the use of low-dose SU caused hypoglycemia in the cold season. In the SU-treated group, the proportion of patients with white blood cell and/or C-reactive protein elevation was higher in the cold season than in the warm season (p=0.04). Conclusion Severe glucose-lowering drug-induced hypoglycemia occured more frequently in the cold season than in the warm season, and was associated with an inflammatory state in patients treated with SU.