著者

小針 誠 KOBARI Makoto

出版者

京都

雑誌

同志社女子大學學術研究年報 = Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts annual reports of studies (ISSN:04180038)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, pp.119-127, 2005-12-25

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論文 (Article)

著者

井上 円了 イノウエ エンリョウ

雑誌

井上円了選集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.65-180, 2000-03-20

著者

黒田譲 著

出版者

黒田譲

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上編, 1901

著者

朝倉 真一 野嶋 政和

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.235-240, 1998-10-25 (Released:2018-04-01)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the spatial structure of the monthly market held on the precincts of Kitano-Tenmangu in Kyoto City by the design survey and the research of the human behavior. As a results of this analysis, it could conclude as follows; (1) This market consists of eight zones, and these zones are more divided to four religious zones and four living-goods zones. (2) It has the religious axis made by the sequence of this stands with the three-dimensional forms, and is connected to the surrounding spaces by the two plaza-type zones. (3) As the spatial structure of his market is made by the combinations of the forms and the arrangements of the stands and the varieties of goods, it is considerable that there are techniques making the space adapted to the environment and the needs of the users without professional designer.

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1922年03月11日, 1922-03-11

著者

小林 真美

出版者

東京理科大学教養科

雑誌

東京理科大学紀要. 教養篇 (ISSN:02867915)

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.1-20, 2021

著者

清水浜臣

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[20],

著者

本浜 秀彦

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

文教大学国際学部紀要 = Journal of the Faculty of International Studies, Bunkyo University (ISSN:09173072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.29-49, 2021-01

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The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to examine the manga exhibition held at the British Museum in 2019 by paying appropriate attention to cultural history in both Japan and the UK; and second, to analyze the exhibition of manga arts by using research methods developed in the research field of Japanese manga. Throughout my discussion, I will attempt to shed a new light on the approach to the studies of Japanese visual culture.[This paper is the first paper of three papers in a series on the above topic.]

著者

櫻井 龍彦

出版者

名城大学

雑誌

名城大学人文紀要 (ISSN:02878224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.2, pp.1-15, 2020-12

著者

平井 雄介 田畑 泉

出版者

The Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

雑誌

体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.5, pp.495-502, 1996-10-01 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 6

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This study examined the effects of (1) an intermittent training using a mechanically braked cycle ergometer and (2) resistance training using free weight on the maximal oxygen deficit and VO2max. For the first 6 weeks, six subjects trained using an intermittent training protocol five days per week. The exhaustive intermittent training consisted of seven to eight sets of 20 s exercise at anintensity of about 170% of VO2max with a 10 s rest between each bout. After the training, the maximal oxygen deficit increased significantly from 64.3±5.0 ml⋅kg-1 to 75.1±5.7 ml⋅kg-1 (p<0.01), while VO2max increased from 52.0±2.7 ml⋅kg-1⋅min-1 to 57.6±2.9 ml⋅kg-1⋅min-1 (p<0.05) . For the following 6 weeks, the subjects used the same intermittent training for 3 days per week and a resistance training for the other 3 days per week. The resistance training consisted of (1) 4 sets of 12 bouts of squat and leg curl exercise at 12 repetition maximum (RM) . (2) 2 sets of maximal bouts of the same exercise with a load of 90%, 80%, and 70% of 1 RM. After the training period, the maximal oxygen deficit increased further to the value of 86.8±5.9 ml⋅kg-1which was significantly higher than the value attained at the end of the intermittent training. On the other hand, VO2max did not increase significantly from the value observed at the end of the 6 weeks of intermittent training. Body weight was not significantly changed throughout the 12-week training period. Maximal circumference of the thigh did not changed during the first 6-week of the intermittent training period (pre-training: 57.1±1.2 cm, after 6-week training: 57.3±1.1 cm), while it increased significantly after the last 6-week combined training (59.0±0.8 cm, p<0.05) . In conclusion, this study showed that (1) high intensity intermittent training improves both the anaerobic and aerobic energy supplying systems, (2) additional resistance training with the intermittent training further increases the anaerobic energy supplying system, probably through increased muscle mass.

著者

山本 勇次

出版者

大阪国際大学

雑誌

国際研究論叢 : 大阪国際大学紀要 (ISSN:09153586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.73-84, 2013-01-31

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日本人の危機管理意識の脆弱さは、元内閣安全保障室長の佐々淳行氏によって、日本列島の地理的条件、外的緊張と、その反動としての弛緩とを繰り返す歴史的条件、それに「熱しやすく冷めやすい、忘れっぽい淡白な」国民性に理由付けられている。それに対して、井沢元彦氏は、「マイナス予測によるコトダマ反作用の法則」との視点から説いている。またこの問題は、日本人の「転向」研究から丸山正雄や橋川文三は、神道的裸身に外来思想を「着せ替え人形」のごとく着たり脱いだりする日本人の「理論信仰」と「実感信仰」との乖離的共存性からも説明されるであろう。筆者は、マーチとサイモンが言う「認知的合理性の限界」という視点から、この問題を論考してみたい。即ち、日本人は科学的実証で説明不能な現象には感覚的実証ですましてしまうところがある。この日本人の感覚的実証性の底には、神道的な「神頼み」のひとりよがりが流れている。だから日本人は、悪い予測を論じあって周囲の不安を煽るよりも楽観的・希望的観測に賭けて嵐の通り過ぎるのを待とうとする習性が古代から続いている。昨今の「竹島」や「尖閣列島」をめぐる領土問題にしても、日本人の対応は、危機管理意識の脆弱さ、あてのない楽観主義が見え隠れしている。 Japanese weakness in crisis management consciousness has already explained by Atsuyuki Sasa, former Chief of the Cabinet Security Council, as part of the Japanese national character. Motohiko Izawa also clarified this weakness in terms of the law of reaction of the spirit of language (kotodama) to a negative prediction. This problem was also attributed by Masao Maruyama and Bunzo Hashikawa to a crippling of theoretical faith and real faith. In this paper I would like to explain Japanese weakness in crisis management consciousness by means of March and Simon's "limits of cognitive rationality." The Japanese tend to depend upon a sensual positivism whenever a scientific positivism is incapable of elucidating a phenomenon. At the bottom of this sensual positivism there seems an individualistic trust in spiritual beings as shown in Shinto belief. This is why the Japanese are inclined to wait for typhoons to go away instead of ringing alarm bells by stating annoying opinions on the issue to the public.

著者

末松謙澄 著

出版者

末松春彦

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第3篇下(第4), 1921

著者

末松謙澄 著

出版者

末松春彦

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第5篇下(第9), 1921

著者

橋爪 真弘 上田 佳代 西脇 祐司 道川 武紘 小野塚 大介

出版者

日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衞生學雜誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.3, pp.413-421, 2010-05-15

被引用文献数

66

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Asian dust, called 'kosa' in Japan, is the long-range transport of atmospheric pollutants originating from the desert areas of China and Mongolia. Although Asian dust has a long history of appearing in Japan, it is only quite recently that there is increasing concern for its possible adverse health effects. We reviewed the epidemiologic evidence of potential health effects of Asian dust events. PubMed was used to search for the following keywords: Asian dust, yellow sand, desert dust, dust storm, sandstorm, mortality, death, morbidity, hospitalization, hospital admission, health, pulmonary and respiratory. The search was limited to the epidemiologic studies published between January 1980 and May 2009. JMEDPlus was used to search for Japanese literature. Seventeen studies were retrieved from PubMed and one study from JMEDPlus. In addition, one study was identified for reviewing from the references of another study. In total, we identified 19 epidemiologic studies (3 for mortality, 13 for hospital visits or admissions and 3 for respiratory functions or symptoms) mainly from Taiwan and Korea. There were many combinations of outcomes and lagged exposures examined, and some suggested possible associations of dust exposure with an increase in mortality and hospital visits and admissions due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, whereas the rest of the studies did not show statistically significant associations. The evidence from these studies was limited because exposure assessments were inadequately described and potential confounders were insufficiently controlled. Well-designed epidemiological studies are required to clarify any potential health effects of Asian dust events in Japan.<br>

著者

中浦 皓至

出版者

北海道大学大学院

雑誌

北海道大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13457543)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, pp.85-106, 2001-12

著者

大森 真紀

出版者

早稲田大学社会科学学会

雑誌

早稲田社会科学総合研究 (ISSN:13457640)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.37-51, 2012-12-25

著者

戸田 信聡

出版者

日本労務学会

雑誌

日本労務学会誌 (ISSN:18813828)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.20-34, 2021-06-01 (Released:2021-09-10)

参考文献数

35

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1903年12月05日, 1903-12-05

著者

高瀬 翔

出版者

一般社団法人 言語処理学会

雑誌

自然言語処理 (ISSN:13407619)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.4, pp.1307-1311, 2021 (Released:2021-12-15)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

3

著者

国史研究会 編

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第6, 1933